贵州省毕节市2021-2022学年高一上学期第二次阶段性考试英语试题【含答案】

1、贵州省毕节市2021-2022学年高一上学期第二次阶段性考试英语试题题号一二三四五六总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、完形填空Deng couldnt sleep. Tomorrow was English class. Everyone was supposed to talk about their most precious possession (宝贵的财富). Hed heard the other kids talking. Everyone 1 something special, something expen

2、sive.Deng had 2 . His family had lost everything. Their last money was used to get a place on the boat to Canada. But no one knew that. Deng was too 3 to tell anyone the truth. He didnt want anyone to laugh at him. He didnt want anyones pity. He pretended his family was rich. 4 , now everyone would

3、find out.Perhaps he could be sick. But he knew his mother wouldnt 5 that. She would make him go to school. His parents were proud of him. They thought he was happy at school. He didnt want to 6 them.Suddenly he had an idea! Mr. Petrovskis gold watch. 7 he would lend it to Deng just for one day. He w

4、as always pleased when Deng cleared his snow or went to the store for him. He could 8 the watch was his.The next day, Deng found something on the back of the watch. It was almost 9 . He looked closely. There was one word “friendship”.It was Dengs 10 . “My familys very poor. We dont own anything valu

5、able any more. So I asked my friend to 11 me this. Its his most precious possession.” Then he put up the watch. “I was going to pretend it was mine. But its not. He lent it to me 12 Im his friend. And thats what I have. A friend.”There was 13 in the class. Then Deng heard a sound. Slowly, his classm

6、ates started to 14 their hands. One by one they came to the front of the classroom and gathered round Deng. “Youre right,” one said. “ 15 is more important than anything. And you have a lot of friends.”1AmadeBhadCbroughtDborrowed2AnothingBsomethingCanythingDeverything3AseriousBafraidCnervousDproud4A

7、InsteadBBesidesCHoweverDOtherwise5AteachBmindCadmireDallow6AdisappointBdisturbCfollowDsatisfy7AGraduallyBSurelyCTrulyDStrangely8AagreeBpromiseCpretendDdream9Agiven upBthrown awayCrun awayDworn away10AsecretBturnCmessageDerror11AleaveBbuyClendDshow12AbecauseBthoughCunlessDuntil13AnoiseBstrengthCwarmt

8、hDsilence14AclapBwashCshakeDraise15AHonourBConfidenceCFamilyDFriendship评卷人得分二、阅读理解The flying fox is not a fox at all. It is an extra large bat that has got a foxs head, and that feeds on fruit instead of insects (昆虫). Like all bats, flying foxes hang themselves by their toes when at rest, and travel

9、 in great crowds when out flying. A group will live in one place for years. Sometimes several hundred of them occupy (占据) a single tree. As they return to the tree toward sunrise in the morning, they quarrel among themselves and fight for the best places until long after daylight.Flying foxes have b

10、abies once a year, giving birth to only one each time. At first the mother has to carry the baby on her breast wherever she goes. Later she leaves it hanging up, and brings back food for it to eat. Sometimes a baby bat falls down to the ground and squeaks (尖叫) for help. Then the older ones swoop (俯冲

11、) down and try to pick it up. If they fail to do so, it will die. Often hundreds of dead baby bats can be found lying on the ground at the foot of a tree.16The passage tells us that there is no difference between the flying fox and the ordinary bat in_.Atheir sizeBthe way they restCthe kind of food

12、they eatDtheir appearance17Flying foxes tend to _.Alose a lot of their youngBfight and kill a lot of themselvesCmove from place to place constantlyDdouble (翻一番) their number every year18At daybreak every morning flying foxes begin to_.Afly out toward the sunBlook for a new resting placeCcome back to

13、 their homeDgo out and look for food19Flying foxes have fights _.Awhen there is not enough foodBonly when it is darkCto protect their homes from outsiders (外来者)Dto occupy the best resting placesOne Sunday, Mark decided to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan, but Dan happened to be away. Dans

14、brother John offered to go instead though he did not know anything about sailing. Mark agreed and they set out to sea.Soon they found themselves in a thick fog. Mark was sure they would be hit by a big ship. Fortunately he saw a large buoy (浮标) through the fog and decided to tie the boat to it for s

15、afety. As he was getting onto the buoy, however, he dropped the wet rope. The boat moved away in the fog carrying John, who did not know how to use the radio. He drifted (漂流) about and was not seen until twelve hours later.Mark spent the night on the buoy. In the early morning he fell asleep. He was

16、 having a bad dream when a shout woke him up. A ship, the Good Hope, came up and he climbed onto it and thanked the captain. The captain told him that John had been picked up by another ship and the ships captain had sent out a message. “Without the message I would not have found you on the buoy,” h

17、e said.20Why didnt Mark and Dan go sailing together?ADan asked his brother to go instead.BMark would like to go with John.CMark was in some other place.DDan was in some other place.21John and Mark became separated because _.Athere wasnt room for both John and Mark on the buoyBMark thought it safe to

18、 stay on the buoy but John didntCJohn couldnt control the boat and drifted awayDJohn had to stay in the boat to radio for help22What made it possible for Mark to be found on the buoy?AJohn radioed to the Good Hope to get him.BJohn told people where to look for him.CHe shouted when he caught sight of

19、 the Good Hope.DThe captain saw him as the fog cleared.His uncle Harry has promised the newest addition to the royal family that will bring him “fun”and if an old tradition is to be followed, it is a certain hope that horse racing will play a prominent role in young Prince George's future social

20、 life.A love of horses and trained racing is deeply fixed in the House of Windsor, and his great grandmother Queen Elizabeth is a leading owner with a number of top horses. “She loves those racehorses being raised,” her racing manager John Warren told CNN.The British bloodstock(纯种马) industry is very

21、 lucky to have such a queen giving money and support. The 87-year-old's most famous achievement is winning the Gold Cup at Royal Ascot with Estimate, a four-year-old female horse guided by 10-time British champion trainer Michael Stoute. When the small horse was ridden by Ryan Moore, Estimate go

22、t winning like a storm in the famous Group One race in June, the first time in its 207-year history that a British monarch(君主) had owned the winner.“She is a very well-informed owner, probably the best-informed owner in the country,”said leading trainer Andrew Balding, who has looked after a number

23、of the queen's horses, and knows he has to keep them in peak condition. The Queen's greatest interest in horse racing extends to low-key visits to racetracks such as Newbury, which is in the Royal County of Berkshire, to check on the progress of her horses.“Most of the crowd would be unaware

24、 she is there, walking around the paddock, possibly wearing a headscarf,” said Attenborough, whose organization is responsible for promoting horse racing in Britain. While.23What is the best title for the text?AA queen's support of horse training.BA queen's practice of horse racing.CA queen&

25、#39;s love of horse racing.DA queen's success of horse training.24How do we know the British queen owned the winner?AEstimate won the success like a storm.BShe herself took part in the horse racing.CThe horse was guided by a champion trainer.DThe queen was in favor of horse racing.25What does th

26、e underlined word “them” in Para. 4 mean?AWinners.BHorses.CQueens.DVisits.26The queen paid a visit to Newbury to _.Awatch a game with her familyBfind out the condition of horse racing fieldsCcheck on the progress of her horsesDlook at the horse racing fieldsBaths and bathing have long been considere

27、d of medical importance to man. In Greece there are the ruins(废墟) of a water system(系统) for baths built over 3,000 years ago. The Romans had warm public baths. In some baths, as many 3,000 persons could bathe at the same time.Treating disease by taking bathing has been popular for centuries. Modern

28、medical bathing first became popular in Europe and by the late 1700s has also become popular in the United States.For many years frequent(经常的) bathing was believed to be bad for ones health. Ordinary bathing just to keep clean was avoided(避免), and perfume was often used to cover up body smells!By th

29、e 1700s doctors began to say that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be clean. Slowly, people began to bathe more frequently. During the Victorian Age of the late 19th century, taking a bath on Saturday night became common.In the United States ordinary

30、bathing was slow to become popular. During the 18th and early 19th centuries, many Americans were known as “The Great Unwashed!” In one American city , for example, a person was only allowed to take a bathe every thirty days! That was a law!Frequency of bathing today is partly a matter of habit. Peo

31、ple know that bathing for cleanliness is important to health, Doctors know that dirty bodies increase the chance of diseases. As a result, in the United States, people generally bathe often. Some people bath once a day at least. They consider a daily bath essential (=necessary) to good health.27A wa

32、ter system for baths was built by _ over 3,000 years ago.Athe RomansBthe AmericansCthe EuropeansDthe Greeks28Dirty bodies can _ .Aruin ones businessBdrive customers awayCcause good healthDcause disease29In the 18th century doctors believed that being clean was _ .Agood for healthBunimportantCharmful

33、Dimportant30Which of the following gives the main idea of the passage?AEverybody in America takes a daily bath.BTaking baths has become popular in the world.CA bath a day keeps the doctor away.DBathing has become easier and cheaper评卷人得分三、七选五How to Make a Chinese Hot PotEating a Chinese hot pot is a

34、very common experience. People gather around the pot, dipping their food, waiting for it to cook, mixing their own seasonings (调味品) and enjoying each other's company. 31Firstly, prepare a large pot of soup. There is no right or wrong way to prepare a soup, so feel free to make your own. A simple

35、 soup can be made by boiling water with the addition of meat bones or fish heads and a mixture of herbs, seasonings and vegetables.Then, cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices.32. Choose any food that you enjoy. Some common choices for Chinese hot pot include thin pieces of beef, pork, lam

36、b and so on. You can make your hot pot using the more traditional method of using the meats and seafood that are local to you. Meanwhile, select, wash and prepare some vegetables. 33 Mushrooms of all kinds are also common to Chinese hot pot preparations.34At home, a single hot pot would work well up

37、 to 4-8 people depending on the size of the pot. Make sure everyone is sitting in a circle and has easy access to everything on the table. Prepare a separate small dish for each guest to mix their seasonings. 35!AFinally, arrange the seating reasonablyBNow comes the turn to enjoy your hot potCIt wil

38、l guarantee that the items will cook quickly and fullyDHere are some easy steps to make a Chinese hot pot at homeE.For more variety, consider dumplings, rice cakes and tangyuanF.Popular choices include: cabbage, pea leaves, winter melon and tomatoG.It usually lasts a couple of hours because you are

39、cooking and eating in small parts评卷人得分四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today we 36（visit）Qinghua University in Beijing and we couldnt wait to go to the famous 37(sight) there .Early in the morning we arrived 38 the gate of Tsinghua University, where we were 39 (warm) welcomed by an old

40、professor, who then showed us around the 40 (attract) campus. In the library, we saw some university students 41(read) attentively in the reading rooms. After that, we came to the lab building. At the end of the visit, the old professor gave us 42lecture on science in the afternoon, 43 interested us

41、 very much. Time passed so quickly that before we knew it, it was time to say goodbye to the professor.Since then, I have worked harder at my lessons than usual and made up 44(I) mind to be a student of Qinghua University. I am looking forward to 45(go) to it.评卷人得分五、其他应用文46假定你是李华，你班要举行一个英语学习经验交流会。作为

42、英语课代表，你是老师指定的发言人之一。请你根据以下要点准备一篇发言稿与同学们交流：1. 多看英文书籍和节目，增加词汇量； 2. 多与他人用英语交流。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear classmates, Im glad to have a chance to share my English learning experience with you. _Thank you!评卷人得分六、读后续写47下面是一个小故事，请你仔细阅读它，并根据故事中的情节及人物的描述，续写这个故事。We agreed the rabbit could spend the n

43、ight in our back yard, and I would try to find a new home for it the next day. Our dog, Autumn, stretched (伸长) her neck to look at the rabbit in my husbands hands. Autumn followed me. We went back into the house and locked the rabbit outside. My husband was worried about the rabbits safety all night

44、. The next morning, Autumn and I checked on the rabbit. Suddenly, the rabbit rushed from under the bushes(灌木) and directly ran towards Autumn. He ran in big circles around my big but gentle dog. I expected Autumn to run after the rabbit, but no, it was the rabbit that ran after her.However, She seem

45、ed to enjoy being run after. 要求：1. 想象力丰富，句子通顺，语意连贯；2. 词数80左右。Paragraph 1:When the rabbit ran after her, _Paragraph 2:As this friendship grew, _参考答案1B2A3B4C5D6A7B8C9D10B11C12A13D14A15D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。英语课上老师要求同学们分享自己最宝贵的财富，Deng由于觉得自己一无所有，他想到去向Mr. Petrovski借他的金表。拿到金表时，他发现在表的背后写着“友谊”，他突然觉得自己拥有最宝贵的财富就是朋友。于是他

46、与同学们分享了这个故事，赢得了大家的掌声。1考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都有一些特别的东西，一些贵重的东西。A. made制造，造成；B. had有，吃；C. brought带来；D. borrowed借入。根据上文“Everyone was supposed to talk about their most precious possession (宝贵的财富). Hed heard the other kids talking.”可知，英语课上老师要求同学们分享自己最宝贵的财富，孩子们在谈论自己最宝贵的财富，每个人都有一些特别的东西，一些贵重的东西。故选B。2考查代词词义辨析。句意：De

47、ng什么都没有。A. nothing没有什么；B. something某事，某物；C. anything任何东西，任何事物；D. everything每件事物。这句话与上文中“Everyone 1 something special, something expensive.”形成对比，强调Deng一无所有。并且根据下句“His family had lost everything. ”“My familys very poor. We dont own anything valuable any more. ”可知，Deng一无所有。故选A。3考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Deng害怕告诉任何人

48、这个事实。A. serious严肃的，严重的；B. afraid害怕的，担心的；C. nervous紧张的；D. proud自豪的。根据下文“He didnt want anyone to laugh at him. He didnt want anyones pity.”可知，他害怕告诉别人这个事实，因为他不想任何人嘲笑他。故选B。4考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，现在每个人都会知道这件事。A. Instead代替，反而；B. Besides此外，况且；C. However然而； D. Otherwise否则，要不然。根据下文“now everyone would find out”可知，上下

49、文的逻辑关系，Deng一无所有，害怕别人知道这件事，而老师却让他们谈论自己最宝贵的财富，这次无法避免让别人知道Deng的情况。这个结果与他的期望是相反的，所以上下句之间是转折关系。故选C。5考查动词词义辨析。句意：他也许可以装病。但是他知道他的妈妈是不允许他这样做的。A. teach教授；B. mind介意；C. admire羡慕；D. allow允许。根据下文“She would make him go to school.”可知，他妈妈是不允许他装病的。故选D。6考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不想让他们失望。A. disappoint使失望；B. disturb打扰；C. follow跟随；D

50、. satisfy使满意，使满足。根据上文“His parents were proud of him. They thought he was happy at school.”可知，他也不想让父母失望。且与上文中的proud形成反义呼应。故选A。7考查副词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，他会将他的金表借给Deng一天。A. Gradually逐渐地；B. Surely当然；C. Truly真实地；D. Strangely奇怪地。根据下文“He was always pleased when Deng cleared his snow or went to the store for him. ”

51、可知，毫无疑问，Mr. Petrovski会将他的金表借给Deng。故选B。8考查动词词义辨析。句意：他可以假装这个表是他的。A. agree同意；B. promise承诺；C. pretend假装；D. dream梦想。根据上文第二段“He pretended his family was rich.”和倒数第二段“I was going to pretend it was mine.”可知是呼应动词pretended，Deng可以假装这个表是他的。故选C。9考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天，Deng在表的背面发现一些字。几乎都要磨损掉了。A. given up放弃；B. thrown awa

52、y扔掉，丢弃； C. run away逃跑；D. worn away侵蚀，消逝，磨损，恶化。根据下文“He looked closely. There was one word “friendship”.”可知，表上的字被磨损得不清晰了。故选D。10考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到Deng了。A. secret秘密；B. turn变化，转弯；C. message信息，消息；D. error错误。根据本段是Deng演讲的内容可知，轮到Deng发言了。Its ones turn为固定搭配，意为“轮到某人了”。故选B。11考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此我请求我的朋友借给了我这个。A. leave离开；B. buy买；C. lend借出；D. show显示，说明。根据上文“he would lend it to Deng just for one day”可知，Mr. Petrovski把金表借给了Deng。故选C。12考查连接词词义辨析。句意：因为我是他的朋友，所以他借给了我。A. beca