英语阅读做题技巧--教案设计

1、英语阅读理解技巧(Reading Skills)Guessing words in context设计简介设计教师 教学年级 课程名称 授课时间高中一年级英语阅读理解技巧 Reading Skills- Guessing words in context45分钟设计目导 早新的高中英语教学大纲明确规定：”侧重提高1阅读能力”。纵观近几年的高考英语试题， 我们不难看出，阅读理解能力是高考考查的重点，自始至终占着主导地位，并且有逐年 增加的趋势。可以毫不夸张地说，做好阅读理解题，是获得高考英语高分的关键！阅读 理解能力属于谛言的领会技能。包括对书面谛言的识别、理解、推理、判断和快速记忆 等几个方面

2、。教材分析阅读理解不仅仅涉及到语音、语法、词汇这些谛言因素，还涉及到非谛言因素，即：阅读者对所学谛言国家的社会和化背景知识的掌握、对所读材料内容的熟悉、个人经历、 生活常识、逻辑知识和谛言修养等各方面。历年高考试题阅读理解命题特点和规律如下：1 .语篇选材多为时文，题材多样化，信息丰富2 .语篇的字数明显增加，对学生的阅读速度要求高3 .增加了生词量，提高r猜词能力4 .试题设计精巧，干扰项编制水平高学 情 分 析学生普遍英语基础较差，但大部分学生的思维活跃、学习热情高涨。通过学习了解 英语阅读理解技巧，正确的使用相关做题的技巧，加深学生对英美文化的了解，增强他 们的求知欲。技能1.提高学生的

3、阅读能力和书面表达能力.目标知识目标情感目标2.鼓励学生要学会探究性和合作性学习.3.学生学会利用因特网查找一些有用的资料1.掌握重点的单词和短语.2.培养良好的阅读习惯，综合理解文章的内容.1.更好地了解世界的发展趋势.2.学会参与合作，解决疑又t问题.Teaching important points:教学重点Help to improve the students ' reading.Students will be able to grasp the main idea of reading material.Teaching difficult points:教学难点How

4、to guess words in context.How to sum up main idea of the reading material.教学资源Teaching aids:Multimedia and a blackboard.Teaching methods:教学方法Free talk activities.Individual, in pairs or group work.Discussion and co-operative learning.板书设计Reading Skills1.细节理解题(questions of details)2.主旨大意题 (Summing up

5、 main ideas)阅读题型Reading kinds of questions4.推理判断题3.猜测词义题(words in context)(questions of inference)1.根据定义解释(By definition)2.根据对比关系(By contrast)3.通过因果关系(By causation)4.根据生活常识(By common sense)5.根据同等关系(By the same relationship)6.根据列举事例(By examples)7.根据构词方法(By word formation)stepl Lead-inThe teacher asks

6、:1. Which part is the most difficult in an English testing paper?2. Do you have any skills? (Different students give different answers.) step2 Ask and answerDiscussion:1. How many kinds of questions are there in reading material?细节理解题(questions of details),主旨大意题 (Summing up main ideas)猜测词义题(words in

7、 context), 推理判断题 (questions of inference)2. How many kinds of words in context are there in reading material?根据定义解释(By definition)根据对比关系(By contrast)通过因果关系(By causation)根据生活常识(By common sense)根据同等关系(By the same relationship)根据列举事例(By examples) 根据构词方法(By word formation)Today let ' s study words i

8、n the context.step3 Read some materials and sum up reading skills1. It will be very hard but also very brittle, that is, it will break easily.根据解释说明，能猜出brittle是 易碎的”。2. He had been getting better but during the night his condition deteriorated.和better意思相对的是“恶化的”，因此deteriorated的意思是“恶化的”3. Since you a

9、re my superioorwould be presumptuous of me根据since从句所讲的意思，就可推测presumptuous就是“冒失的”之意4. In spite of the fact the fishermen were wearing sou westers, the storm wasso heavy that they were wet through.根据句子意思及生活经验，sou'westers表示“蓑衣”。5. Doctors believe that smoking is detrimental to people's health.T

10、hey also regard drinking as harmful.从“harmful ”和detrimental具有同等关系可以猜出意思是“有害的”6. Phobias, such as fear of height, fear of water, or fear of crowds, can be eliminated through conditioning.从后面列举的例子中，可以猜出 Phobias是“恐惧症”的意思。7. We have justhad an unforgettableholiday and are now in China the whole family.u

11、nforgettable这个单词，根据构词法拆分来看，un-作为否定的前缀，-able 作为后缀表示"能够的"。中间forget,意为“忘记"，再结合上下文不难猜出 unforgettable的意思是"难以忘怀的”。step4 Discussion1. Ask Ss to work in groups and recall what they have learned.2. Let Ss guess words in context with the related information.教学过程3. Let Ss think about other

12、reading skills.Group work:1. First discuss in groups and then ask a representative to give a performance.2. Hand in Ss worksheet and evaluation paper.step5 HomeworkMake a summary and leave some homework for the students.1. Know more about the reading skills2. Find some skills aboutquestions of detai

13、ls, summing up and summarizing andquestions of inference.1. The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. 通过理解定语从句的意思，能猜出herdsman是 牧人”。2. Though Tom's face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remaigsubby . 和clean意思相对的是“肮脏的” 了，因此grubby的意思是“肮脏的”.3. She wanted the hairdr

14、esser torim her hair a bit because it was too long. 根据because从句所讲的意思，我们就可推测trim就是“修剪”之意。4. Most of the roses are beginning tcwither because of the cold.根据句子意思及生活经验，wither表示“枯萎”。5. At forty-two he was in his prime and always full of energy.从“年龄42岁”以及与prime具有同等关系的full of energy可以猜出 prime的意思是“盛年时期”。6.

15、You can take any of theperiodicals : The World of English, Foreign Language Teaching in Schoolsor English Learning.从后面列举的例子中，可以猜出periodical是“期刊，杂志”的意思。7. As the disease developed to its advanced stage, the cancerriaperable- 其中inoperabl这个单词，根据构词法拆分来看，in乍为前缀表示否定，-able作 为后缀表示"能够的"。中间oper是oper

16、ate勺省略形式，意为守术"，再结合上下 文不难猜出inoperab屈勺意思是，不能动手术的"。测试卷1.The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.A. policeB. teacherC. herderD. worker2.Though Tom's face has been washed quite clean, his neck still geubbinsA. blackB. dirtyC. clearD. long3.She wanted the hairdresser

17、 torim her hair a bit because it was too long.A. washB. do upC. combD. cut4.Most of the roses are beginning tcwitherbecause of the cold.A. become strongerB. drier and smaller and start to dieC. become weakerD. water away5.At forty-two he was in his prime and always full of energy.A. strongest and mo

18、st adiiiesin one lifeB. most unimportant part in one'C. weak part in one ' s life Dlifhe very worst quality or kind6.You can take any of theperiodicals : The World of English, Foreign Language Teaching in Schoolsor English Learning.A. dictionariesB. story-booksC. newspapersD. magazines7.As t

19、he disease developed to its advanced stage, the cancernoperableA. cannot be treated by an operation B. curableC. remediableD. hopeful8.Gray wolves once w the continental Un development. By t Yellowstone area. T there were fewer hu/ere seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much o ted States

20、, but they were gradually displaced by human :he 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the -hey went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, when mans around. （201套全国高考英语三卷）feA. tested.B. separated.C. forced out.D. tracked down9.Before birth, babies can tell the difference between loud soui even distinguish their mother' s voice from thatgefembryonic learning（台教），birds could rule the roost As rec Auk:OrnithologicalAdrances,somemotherbirds may teachthe before they hatch（化）.New-born chicks can then imitate their days