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1、现在完成时练习题、单项选择1、Both his parents looksad .Maybetheywhat's happened to himknew B . have knownC . mustknowD .will know2、He hasbeento Shanghai,hashe ?already B .never C .ever D. stillHave you met Mr. Lijust B. ago C .before D. a momentagoThe famous writerone new book inthepast twoyearis writingB .wa

2、s writingC .wrote D .haswritten-Ourcountrya lotso far .-Yes .I hope itwill beevenhaschanged ; wellchanged ; goodC . has changedbetter D.changed ; better6、Tomalreadyin this school fortwo years .A. was;studyingB . will ; study.has ; studiedD . are ;studying7、WeXiaoLisince she was a littlegirl .know B

3、. hadknown C . have known D. knewHarry Potter isa very nice film .Iit twice .will see B.have seen C. saw D .see-These farmershave been to theUnited States . -Really? Whenthere ?A. will they goB . did they goC. do they gohave they gone10、youyour homeworkyet ? -Yes . Iita moment ago .Did ; do ; finish

4、edB . Have ; done ; finishedHave ; done ; have finishedD. will ; do ; finish11、 His father the Party since 1978 .A . joined B . has joined C . was in D . has been in12、-Do you know him well ?- Sure .We friends since ten years ago .A . were B . have been C . have become D . have made13、-How long have

5、 you here ? -About two months .A . been B . gone C . come D. arrived14、Hurry up! The play for ten minutes .A.hasbegunB . hadbegun C.hasbeenonD. began15、 It tenyearssince he leftthearmy.A .isB . hasC . willD. was16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she to the library .A .has gone B . wentC .will

6、go D. has been17、My parentsShandong for ten years .A. have been inB . have been toC. have gone toD. have beenD. haven't theyChina since he to China?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived20、 His uncleformore than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. ha

7、s lived thereD. has left the university18、The students have cleaned the classroom,A. so they B. don't they C. have they19、 Has Mr. White been a member of Greener二、句型转换1、Tom has never been to China , ? (反意疑问句)2、They have waited for you for two hours(就划线部分提问)have they waited for you ?3、The old man

8、 last year. Hefor a year. (die) (动词填空)4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)This factory for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago.(同义句转换)Miss Gao an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .(同义句)Her mother the Party three years .7、The Green Family moved to France tw

9、o years ago.(同义句转换) two years the Green family moved to France.8、 The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago.(把两个句子合并成个句子)三、汉译英1、吉姆已经写完作业了,他现在有空。2、他昨天收到一封信。3、我爸爸以前去过长城。4、她还没有看过那部新电影。9、 她去过上海。10、 他这些天上哪儿去了?参考答案:一、单项选择。1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或过去发生的动作还未结束,一直持续到现在或将来,重点在于对现在的影响。这种考查难度较大,往往

10、无时间状语,需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧根据 上下文分析、推理,正确答案是B。2、现在完成时常与 already (已经),just (刚刚,正好),ever (曾经),never (从来,也不;从不),before (以前),yet (仍然)等连用。故 2应选B。3、C4、现在完成时常与 recently (近来),so far (到目前为止),in the past/"last + 一段时间"等时间状语连 用。因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间,句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。故4应选D。5、C6、现在完成时时常与"for

11、 +时间段或since +过去时间点"连用(含从句,从句过去时)。故 6应选C。7、C8、现在完成时还与 once (一次),twice (两次),three times (三次),several times (几次)等表示重复 次数的词语连用。故 8应选B。9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆,就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去,但二者又有区别:一般过去 时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作,说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情,与现在没 有关系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,它不与表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday , last week ,

12、 a moment ago等)连用。故 9的正确答案为 B。10、B11、现在完成时中,非延续性动,不能与 for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,通常是用相应的延续性 动词来代替。故11的正确答案依次为:D。12、B13、A14、C 15、A。16、"have/has gone to +地点"表示"某人去了某地(还未回来) ",指主语所指的人不在这儿。"have/hasbeen in +地点"表示"在某地呆了多长时间",常与表示时间的状语连用。"have/has been to +地点"表示"曾经去过某地(但现在已不在那儿)。"故16的正确答案为 Ao17、A18、D19、C20、C二、句型转换。1、has he?2、How long 3、died, has been dead4、has been open5、has been away6、joined ; ago7、It is, since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.三、汉译英。1、Jim has finished doing his homework

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