高中英语选修7 Module_1_basketball_introduction and reading

1、Module 1Basketball Questions 1 How many players are there in a basketball team? five (b) eleven 2 How long does a professional NBA basketball game last? (a)There are four 12-minute periods. (b)There are two 20-minute halves.3 What happens if the scores are a tie at the end of the game?(a)Both teams

2、receive one league point.(b)There is overtime of five minutes.4 What is time out?(a)The end of the game.(b)A time when the coach can talk to the players.Introduction-4. Look at the photograph and answer the questions. Forward scoring with a slam dunk（worth two points）Position of Basketballforward 前锋

3、前锋centre 中锋中锋guard 后卫后卫referee 裁判裁判篮球相关术语backboard fake half dead balllane home game holding travelling a free throw a jump ballshoot a foul1.What re the forwards doing-attacking or defending?2.What are the guards doing-attacking or defending?3.What is the referee doing? attackingdefendingWatching a

4、nd controlling the game1.defend : difend vt.& vi. 辩护；辩护； 保卫；保卫； （足球、曲棍球等）防守；（足球、曲棍球等）防守； 进行辩护进行辩护 Eg：We must adapt to a changing world , not defend outdated models Are you ready to defend Tom? defend from/against保护以免受 辨析 Defend 指抵御或击退外来的威胁或攻击 Protect 采取保护措施，使之不受伤害或损伤，常用于防御风雨，疾病或保护权益等 Prevent 表“防

5、止，阻止，不让某事发生” Guard 指小心谨慎地对可能的危险进行防御，以维护安全，含“警戒”之意 Defence/defense n 防卫，防御 defender保卫者You should defend your child from harm2. guard n 警卫，看守 v 保卫，守卫；看守，监视 be on guard 站岗，执勤 keep guard 站岗，放哨 be on/off ones guard(over sth)警惕/疏忽警惕 guard against sth 防止，防范，提防3.score n (游戏，比赛，考试的)得分，评分； 二十 vt 得分，记分Eg：Mary

6、scored the highest mark in the exam 六十A score or more were present at the party.three scorescore 和dozen（一打，十二个）用法 two score of eggs （数词或several， some等） two dozen eggs scores of 概数，表“许多，几十个”，不与具 dozens of 体数字连用Only about a half dozen people turned upScores of years ago，the land was covered by trees得分

7、后卫得分后卫控球后卫控球后卫小前锋小前锋大前锋大前锋中锋中锋Shooting GuardPoint GuardSmall ForwardPower ForwardCenter NBA球员场上位置球员场上位置Match upBasketball is very popular in America. Most people enjoy watching NBA games in their spare time.NBA stands for the National Basketball Association.What does NBA stand for?1 Are the NBA and

8、the BAA the same organization?2 Are all the NBA teams in the same country?3 What is the difference between an amateur team and a professional team?Read the information on page 1 and answer the questions.Yes, they are now.No, they arent.The players in a professional team get paid. It is their job to

9、play basketball.Now lets come to fantastic NBA games! Michael Jordan Wilt Chamberlain CenterIn you opinion, who is the most famous basketball player or basketball star? And what do you know about them? Activity 3 words Yao Ming CenterHouston Rockets 休斯敦火箭队休斯敦火箭队Kobe BryantShooting GuardLA Lakers 洛杉矶

10、湖人队洛杉矶湖人队James Small ForwardMiami Heat 迈阿密热火队迈阿密热火队Michael Jordan (Shooting Guard)Chicago Bulls 芝加哥公牛队芝加哥公牛队Power ForwardTim Duncan Wilt ChamberlainToday we will learn something about Michael Jordan and Wilt Chamberlain.Read the information about Michael Jorddan and Wilt Chamberlain and answer the q

11、uestions.(p2)1 Did Jordan and Chamberlain ever play against each other?2 How much taller was Chamberlain than Jordan?3 Who scored more points in his career?4 How old was Chamberlain when he died? 5 Which record do they both hold?1 Did Jordan and Chamberlain ever play against each other?2 How much ta

12、ller was Chamberlain than Jordan?No, they didnt. 19 cm.3 Who scored more points in his career?4 How old was Chamberlain when he died? 5 Which record do they both hold?Consecutive seasons leading scorer 63Jordan Michael Jordan-Head and Shoulders Above the Rest!Fast-reading Read the passage and answer

13、 the questions five minutes given. 1.Which basketball team did Michael Jordan play for? 2.How many times did Michael Jordans team win the NBA title?3.Why do the fans admire Jordan so much? The Chicago Bulls, the United States Olympic Basketball Team, and the Washington Wizards.6 times(1991, 1992, 19

14、93, 1996, 1997, 1998.)Because of his athletic ability, his motivation andhis confidence. Main idea of each paragraph and important sentencesPara. 1 Jordans achievementMichael Jordan was named the Chicago Bulls most valued player five times and he became the most successful basketball player in the h

15、istory of the game.1.value (v.)估估的价值；定的价值；定的价的价;尊重尊重,重视重视(n.)重要性重要性He valued the ring at $ 80.Do you value her as a secretary?What is the value of your house?valued(adj.)有价值的，珍贵的，珍视的（人或物）有价值的，珍贵的，珍视的（人或物）valuable(adj.)贵重的，有价值的贵重的，有价值的 （物）（物） （主观上（主观上valued的事物，客观上不一定的事物，客观上不一定valuable）This is a value

16、d gift though it is hardly valuabevalueless 无价值的，无用的无价值的，无用的 2.in the history of在的历史上 in history 历史上 make history have a history of有的历史 with a long history有悠久的历史 Para. 2 Jordans early life3. grow-grew-grown vi 发育，长大，增长 vt 栽培，种植 雨后草长； 他在院子里种蔬菜grow into grow up grow out ofgrowing adj 生长的 growth n 生长gr

17、own-up 成年人Grass grows after rainHe grows vegetables in the yard.长成，长大为长大，成长产生于；抛弃（陋习）4.attend v.上学；出席上学；出席出席会议/听演讲 attend a meeting/a lecture参加婚礼attend a wedding去上学/去做礼拜 attend school/church服侍，照料attend on / upon sb处理；接待处理；接待attend to出席会议/听演讲参加婚礼去上学/去做礼拜出席会议/听演讲参加婚礼服侍，照料去上学/去做礼拜出席会议/听演讲参加婚礼处理；接待处理；接待

18、服侍，照料去上学/去做礼拜出席会议/听演讲参加婚礼attend，join ，join in， take part in 辨析见练习册P6Eg: He has two nurses to attend on him He finished his first season as one of the top scorers in the league, with an average of 28.2 points per game. 5. with an average of 平均为 average adj平均的，平常的 n 平均；一般水平 vt 均分，平均为，从得出平均数on average

19、平均地above / below (the) average 高于/ 低于平均Para. 3 Jordans career in 1987-1993Para. 4Jordans career in 1994-2003 and his fantastic stories.Millions of fans admire his athletic ability, motivation and confidence. when he rescued the Bulls from ending a game on a tie.6. motivation (n.) 动机，动力动机，动力如果你有学习的动力

20、，你就可以克服任何困难。如果你有学习的动力，你就可以克服任何困难。If you have the motivation of study, you can overcome any difficulties. motivate (v.) 为为的动机；激发的动机；激发这个电影激发了我学英语的兴趣。这个电影激发了我学英语的兴趣。This movie motivated my interest in learning English.7. rescue vt/ n 营救，救援，抢救营救，救援，抢救 He rescued a child from drowning You rescued me fro

21、m an embarrassing situation come to sbs rescue援救某人 search and rescue 探索和营救Para. 5-6Jordans life after leaving the basketball court.Jordan loves the steak so much. steak： n.牛排牛排8.awesome (adj.)了不起的；令人敬畏的；了不起的；令人敬畏的； 可怕的；绝妙的可怕的；绝妙的Jordan is an awesome player. 他的成就令人敬畏。His achievement is awesome.昨天,一场可

22、怕的暴风雨侵袭了这个城市。An awesome thunderstorm struck the city yesterday.awe (n.) 敬畏敬畏aweless (adj.) 无畏的无畏的awful adj 可怕的可怕的steak： n.牛排牛排Read again.Judge the sentences true or false. (p4)1.Michael Jordan is the bestknown athlete in the world. 2.Jordan finished his studies before he joined the Chicago Bulls. 3.

23、Jordan was the second person to score more than 3,000 points in a season. 4.Jordan made a film in which he acted with a cartoon character.True False he only studied for a year. True True the Tower of Power!Answer the following questions.Please answer three questions.(p2)4.How many basketball teams d

24、id Wilt Chamberlain play for? 5.Which were the first and last teams Wilt Chamberlain played for? 6.Why is Wilt Chamberlain called the Tower of Power ? 4 teams Philadelphia Warriors/ Los Angeles Because he was very tall and strong. Judge the sentences true or false.(p4) 5)Wilt Chamberlain was taller

25、than his brother and sisters. 6) Chamberlain was a strong child. 7) The NBA changed their rules to try to stop Chamberlain being so successful. 8) Chamberlain played for the same team for the last five years of his career. True False True True Main idea of each paragraph and important sentencesPara.

26、 1 Chamberlain s childhoodHis father William worked in a shipyard. shipyard:造船厂，船坞造船厂，船坞As a child, Chamberlain had various health problem. various:各种各样的各种各样的Para. 2 Chamberlain s achievementChamberlain averaged over 50 points per gamefor an entire season. At one point , Chamberlain was so much bett

27、er than all the other players that they changed the rules of the game to try to stop him!9.entire adj 全部的，整个的。全部的，整个的。 仅用于名词前I was in entire ignorance of the matterWe spent the entire day on the beach entirely (adv)完全地；彻底地10.at one point 曾经，一度，在某个时刻曾经，一度，在某个时刻at this point 在这一点；在此刻在这一点；在此刻at some po

28、int 在某一时刻在某一时刻to the point 中肯，切中要点中肯，切中要点 Sb be on the point of doing sth when off the point There is no point of doing sth Whats the point of doing sthPara. 3Chamberlain s careerThe giant player joined the NBAs Philadelphia Warriors in the 1959-1960 season and was an immediate success.immediate (ad

29、j) 立即的，即刻的；（空间上）立即的，即刻的；（空间上）最接近的，紧挨的最接近的，紧挨的We should take an immediate action to protect our environment.immediately (adv/conj) 立即，马上立即，马上;一一就就=as soon as=the momentPara. 4Chamberlains recordHe ended his career after five amazing seasons with the Los Angeles Lakers.amazing (adj) 令人惊异的令人惊异的She has

30、an amazing talent in music.惊奇，惊叹惊奇，惊叹(v.) 吃惊，惊异吃惊，惊异(n.) 吃惊的，惊异的吃惊的，惊异的(adj.) amazeamazementamazedPara. 5There is no doubt that he deserves the title“ out standing player of his generation”There is no doubt that.I dont doubt that. I doubt whether/if. without/beyond doubtin doubt毫无疑问，他是一名优秀的学生。There

31、is no doubt that he is an excellent student.When in doubt， please call the doctor. 如有疑问，请给医生打电话。毫无疑问毫无疑问我确信我确信我不敢肯定我不敢肯定无疑地，必定无疑地，必定不肯定的；不确定的不肯定的；不确定的10.deserve (vt)应得；值得 （不用于进行时）deserve to do 值得做；应该做deserve doingdeserve to be done 值得被做 deserve consideration / attention get what you deservedeserve i

32、tdeserve well / ill of sb. 注意：deserve doing 主动形式表示被动意义，类似用法还有need, want, require, be worth等。eg.他学习一直很刻苦，考试及格是应该的。(deserve) He has been working very hard and deserves to pass the exams. 他应该受到老板好的待遇。 He deserves well of his boss 他们应该受罚。 They deserved punishing.(=They deserved to be punished.)这个队该赢。这些建

33、议值得认真考虑。These proposals deserve serious consideration.值得考虑/注意罪有应得应得，活该应得，活该应该受到某人好的（不好的）待遇The team deserves to win. alive live living “活的，有生命的”的区别 live“活的”通常只作前置定语，且一般用于动物；“现场直播的，直播的” alive“活着的”做后置定语，补语，表语，修饰人或物，表示处于生与死的边缘，与dead相对。 living指人或物，定语表语，说明某个时候是活着的，“尚在人间健在”，做比喻意时“活生生的，活像”，the living指活着的人们

34、如：这是一条活鱼。 This is a live(=living) fish.(=This is a fish alive.) 谁是当今最伟大的人物？ Whos the greatest man alive(=living man)? 那条鱼还活着。 The fish is still alive 敌方的军官被活捉 The enemy officer was caught aliveIs Yao Ming Too Nice to Be a Star? nature n 本性，天性；自然，大自然自然界的，天生的自然地，顺理成章地生来 ，生性本质上，事实上狼的天性永远不能改变The nature

35、of the wolf can never be changedThe laws of nature in natureI am an optimist by natureOne can not do everything by himself；it is not in naturenaturalnaturally by naturein nature instant adj 立刻的；速食的，即食的 n 立刻，瞬间 instant coffee instant help 片刻，瞬间 立即，马上 一就（连词） _I met him,I would tell him the news.for an

36、 instantin an instantthe instant，instantlyThe instant，The instantly If necessary=if it is necessary If so If not If any If ever If possible Whenever (it is)possible,he will always ask me questions. 如果我被邀请的话，我会去他的聚会 If (I m) invited, I will go to his party The flowers his friend gave him will die unl

37、ess_every day. A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water时间，条件，让步状语从句中，若主从句主语一致或从句主语是it ，且谓动含有be动词 ，则从句主语和be可省略 习惯于（某事物） 习惯于做某事 过去常常做某事 被用来做某事 含有used to的否定式 疑问式 be used to sth be used to doing used to do sth be used to do sth 主语+didnt use to do 主语+usednt to do Did+主语+use to do？ Used +主语+to do？used

38、1. Life here is much easier than it _ be. 2. He _ hard work. 3. Ive lived in Paris for six years now, so Im quite _ the traffic. 4. Its difficult to understand Scottish people if you _ their accent. 5. It was a bit of a shock: I_ paying so much for a sandwich and a glass of beer. 6. I dont play tenn

39、is much these days, but I _. 7. The wood _ make desks and chairs.used tois used toused toare not used towas not used toused tois used toDizzy Heights of School Basketball parallel adj 平行的，并行的；极相似的 be parallel to /with 和平行 be parallel to 和类似 我的这件事的感觉和你差不多。 My feelings in this matter_ _ _yours.are par

40、allel toabsorb (v.) 吸收（液体，声音，光等）；理解（知识等）吸收（液体，声音，光等）；理解（知识等） 这个聪明的男孩理解了所有的知识这个聪明的男孩理解了所有的知识 The clever boy absorbed all the knowledge. 2. 使全神贯注；使专心使全神贯注；使专心 The task absorbed all his energies. 3. 吸引（注意力），常用于被动吸引（注意力），常用于被动 be absorbed in 全神贯注于全神贯注于，热衷于，热衷于 他全神贯注于这个工作。他全神贯注于这个工作。1. He was absorbed in

41、 this work.adequate (adj.) 适当的，充分的，足够的适当的，充分的，足够的她带了足够的衣服去旅行。她带了足够的衣服去旅行。She took adequate clothes for a trip.be adequate to do something 足够干足够干的的你的薪水足够养家吗？你的薪水足够养家吗？ Is your salary adequate to support your family?be adequate to (doing) sth 胜任做某事胜任做某事He is adequate to the manager/ being the manager.

42、adequate程度比程度比enough低，有低，有“刚够，刚好刚够，刚好”不多不多不少正合适的意思不少正合适的意思 占有，拥有，占据 in possession of in the possession of in sbs possession come into ones possession take/have possession of 占有，控制 在某人手里，由某人掌控 落入某人之手引起某人注意（某物）draw ones attention toYour ramark has drawn my attention to that matterThe car Tom was_was o

43、nce _his uncle. A. in possession of; in the possession of B. in the possession of; in possession of C.in possession of ; in possession of D. in the possession of; in the possession of 以命名 name after 以的名义 in the name of 名叫的 by the name ofappoint (v.) 选派，任命，决定，指定选派，任命，决定，指定appoint sb. as / to do 任命某人任

44、命某人老师任命我为班长老师任命我为班长My teacher appointed me as / to be the monitor.appointment (n.) 任命，约会，职务任命，约会，职务与与约会约会 / 预约预约make / fix an appointment with attach vt 把固定到，把附在； 认为有重要性 把连接到、附在、系在 attachto 附属于；依恋与，留恋 be attached to 重视 attach importance to 这个学校附属于清华大学 The school is attached to Tsinghua University 必须高度重视环境保护问题 _environmental protection.Great importance must be attached tocommit (v.)犯罪；做错犯罪；做错commit murder/ suicide/ a foul/ an error /a crime以以为基础，根据为基础，根据be based on base sth o