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1、作文The Certificate Craze1、现在许多人热衷于各类证书考试2、其目的各不相同3、在我看来14分 It is a common phenomenon nowadays that people hurry from one examination to another in pursuing all kinds of certificates. Some people are determined to get many certificates in a relatively short period of time and preparing for exams has b

2、ecome the focus of their life. The purpose of taking exams varies. Some people think that getting a certificate can be a proof of their ability, while others just want to get an access to higher education overseas. Still others take pleasure in coping with the challenges posed by certificate exams.

3、For most people who want to pursue a better life, obtaining a certificate is the only choice. In my point of view, it is the demand of certificates that leads to the “certificate craze. The high competitive society drives people mad for certificates that are believed to be the vital weapon to win in

4、 fierce competitions. For people who apply for a decent job, a right certificate probably makes the difference between success and failure. This is also true with students who long for an offer from world-famous universities. So long as there is a demand for certificates, the craze for them is inevi

5、table.11分 Nowadays, many people especially college students like to take all kinds of tests for the certificates, such as CET 4 or 6, GRE, Computer Test and so forth. People who take part in these tests have their own purposes. Some want to get the certificates so that they can find jobs more easily

6、. Some need the certificates so that they can get the qualification to study abroad. A few people may want to get the certificates just to show off their special abilities to others. Some other people wish to prove themselves and increase their confidence after they succeed in getting the certificat

7、es. As far as Im concerned, its not wise to take part in so many tests and get the certificates. The thing we should do first is to find out what is we really need and what is we really want to do . And then we can strive for that. We shouldnt close our eyes and just follow others aimlessly. For our

8、selves, taking the tests can cost us a lot of time and energy; for the society, its also a kind of waste. Colleges should also take some measures to lead the students to choose wisely.8分 With the press of finding jobs, it becomes much more popular to get more than a kind of certifications, especiall

9、y for the college students. We name it Certificate Craze. The Certificate Craze drives us to be busy in preparing for a variety of exams such as TOEFL, computer Exam and so on. However, to different people, the reason why they want to get certifications is different. Some of them think its necessary

10、 for them to find a better job. In their opinion, the firms judge the ability of employers by the certification which they own. Others treat the certification as the exam of their own ability. But most of them just want to follow the treme of Certificate Craze. In my perspective, the Certificate Cra

11、ze has good effect on us, it also leads us to doing some useless thing. With the development of society, the Certificate Craze requires us to get more knowledge. The more knowledge we have, the better life well have. But to some degree, the Certificate Craze also makes bad effection on us. It makes

12、us wast the time to do something we dont need. We should have a correct attitude towards the Certificate Craze.5分 Currently, a large number of national folks especially students in universities have amazed with the certificate craze such like GRE, CET and other tech-class certificate craze. Seemingl

13、y, a large part of people are like those crazes. Actually, they have not same aims to take part in this issue. Some students want to dig major in other country, so they have to pass some tests such like GRE. However, some students in some extent want to hunt a good in varity kinds of fields. They ha

14、ve to get the certification for a more fruitful job. From my individual part, we should be wised to select one effentient certificate craze to pass. Moreover, a certification is less important than your genuine ability in social. We must know the importance of ability but not the certification on ha

15、nd. After all, we work to use intelligence and experience, not a certification. I believe that we will master our goals if we have genuine intelligence and ability. It is not necessary to get a certification to kill more time. Craze is craze, ability is ability actually.2分 How do you cet test last w

16、eek? This question is full of our daily life everywhere. In todays society, have some many kinds of certificate, the certificate is very used to us. On addition of that people think the certificate crazes for the standed to check students power. People is interested of the certificate craze have man

17、y different purposes. Some students think find a good job maybe one of these need, they can used the certificate go to a good school or university. Others think if get more certificate crazs, more oppresiate from other students and teachers come. Certificate can help use and let the other people kno

18、w us what can I do and what are we have. In my opinion, I think the certificate craze is not so necessary to a college students., many students want to get too much certificate craze so that they sacrifice many study time to research the tests which can get their a certificate craze. And I think we

19、should set up a new idel of certificate craze, which not seem the certificate craze as the only symbol to caculnate As we known a student.快速阅读体例说明:斜体 与标准答案不同,但可以接受,不扣分 缺少局部无关紧要的信息,但不影响理解,不扣分下划线 有错误,须扣分 信息不全,须扣分8题To tackle the problem of graduation gap, the University of Wisconsin-Madison helps minor

20、ity students get over the stereotype that _. (they are less qualified)1分1. that they are less qualified2. (the) minority students are less qualified0.5分1. that/there are less qualified 局部信息有误2. they are not qualified 意思不确切3. less qualified 信息不全0分1.qualified 信息错误2.they have poured resources into peer

21、 counseling 信息错误9题For years, private colleges such as Princeton and MIT have provided minority students with _during the summer before freshman year. (preparatory courses)1分1.some preparatory/preparation courses2.preparatory courses on campus0.5分1. prepare/preparing courses 语言错误2. giving them some p

22、reparatory courses语言错误3. some preparatory course意思不确切4. preparatory courses onto campus语言错误5. campus and preparatory courses多余信息0分1.scholarships信息错误2.bringing minorities onto campus信息错误3.access to campus信息错误10题Washington and Lee University is cited as an example to show that the gap of graduation ra

23、tes between whites and minorities can _. (be closed)1分1.be closed with effort and money2.be eliminated/ erased/removed3.disappear/vanish0.5分1.becontrolled/diminished/decreased/minimized/reduced (意思不确切)2. closed语言错误3. be smaller意思不确切0分1.have dipped to 63% by 2007信息错误2.be equal/the same信息错误复合式听写评分原那么及

24、标准一、复合式听写要求学生在听懂短文的根底上,用听到的原文填写空缺的单词,以及用听到的原文或用自己的语言正确地补全所缺信息。二、给分标准:1、36题到43题每题为0.5分。拼写完全正确的总记给0.5分;凡有拼写错误一律不给分,大小写错误忽略不计。2、44题至46题每题总分值为2分。答出第一和第二局部内容且语言正确各得1分;完全没有答对问题得0分。3、阅44题至46题时,应首先判断填入的词语是否能表达原文的意思,如意思完全相反或意思曲解,即使结构和拼写正确也不给分。三、扣分标准:1、44题至46题中凡语言错误扣0.5分。每题语言错误扣分不超过0.5分,凡不得分局部如有语言错误不再重复扣分。2、4

25、4题至46题中,凡有与题目无关的信息扣0.5分;凡信息不全或局部信息有误,扣0.5分。3、44题至46题中如出现大小写、标点符号错误或明显属于笔误但不影响辩认的拼写错误,均不扣分。体例说明:斜体 与标准答案不同,但可以接受,不扣分 缺少局部无关紧要的信息,但不影响理解,不扣分下划线 有错误,须扣分 信息不全,须扣分44题Who had undertaken the most exhaustive search (1 point) would be the most satisfied with their final decision (1 point)2分1.who had undertak

26、en the most exhaustive searches would be the ones most satisfied with their final decisions2.who have undertaken the most exhaustive search will be the most satisfied with their final decision1.5分1. who had undertaken the most exhaustive search would be the most satisfaction with the final decision语

27、言错误2. who undertake the most exhausted/exhausting searches will be the most satisfied with their final decisions语言错误3. who had undertaken the most search would be most satisfied with their final decisions信息不全4. who had undertook the most exhausted search would be most satisfied with their final deci

28、sions语言错误5. who have considered every possible option will be the most satisfied with their final decision 意思不确切1分1.who had undertaken most tried work will be the most satisfied in/about/at/during the final decision局部信息有误,语言错误2.who have undertaken the most exhausted search will be the most satisfied

29、 in making their final decisions语言错误,局部信息有误3.who has undertaken the most detail research would be the most satisfied with their final decisions语言错误,局部信息有误4.who had taken most exhausted researches would be most satisfied with final decisions 信息错误5.who had undertaken all the options would be the most

30、satisfied 局部信息有误,信息不全0.5分1. who undertaking the most exhausted search would make the most satisfied decision语言错误,信息错误2. who take after the job-hunting research may more satisfied with their final decision信息错误,语言错误0分1.during the survey they are not satisfied about their decisions2.would undertake a j

31、ob that they feel most satisfied45题Why these people feel less satisfied is (1 point) that a world of possibilities may also be a world of missed opportunities (1 point)2分1.why they feel less satisfied is that a world of possibilities will also become a world of missed opportunities2.why these people

32、 feel less satisfied is that a world of possibilities may also mean a world of missed chances1.5分1. why these people feel less satisfied is that a world of possibilities may also be a world of less/mixed opportunities局部信息有误2. why the person feels less satisfied is that the world of possibilities may

33、 also be the world of miss/missing opportunities语言错误3. why these people feel less satisfied is that a world of opportunities may also be a world of missed opportunities局部信息有误4. why these people get less satisfied is because that a world of possibilities may also be a world of misopportunities语言错误5.

34、why these people feel less satisfied is that a world of possibilities may also be a world of opportunities信息不全1分1.why they are not very happy is that they feel they missed many opportunities意思不确切,意思不确切2.why these people feel less satisfied is because the word possibilities may be also the word oppor

35、tunities信息错误3.why they always feel less dissatisfied/unsatisfied is that a world of possibilities may also be a world of missed opportunities意思相反4.why these people feel less satisfied is that a world without possibilities would also be a world with least opportunities信息错误5.why these people fell/feel

36、ed less satisfied is that a world with opportunities is also a world of missed opportunities语言错误,局部信息有误6.why these people are less satisfied is that because a world of opportunities means a world of responsibilities信息错误0.5分1. why these people feel unsatisfied is that the world is not responsible局部信息

37、有误,信息错误2. why these people feel less satisfy is that more opportunities means less opportunities they will have in the end语言错误,信息错误3. why the satisficers feel less satisfied is that they face the world and face more opportunities局部信息有误,信息错误4. why these students less satisfied is that the opportunity

38、 of work is also the lose of the work语言错误,信息错误0分1.why these satisficers feel less unsatisfied about their decisions is that they think more about what they loss from other opportunities2.why persons are less unsatisficed with their choice is that they think the world of is a world of possibilities a

39、nd opportunities46题A person is more acutely aware of the opportunities (1ponit) they had to turn down to pursue just one career (1 point)2分1.a person is more aware of what they have to turn down to pursuer one career2.a person is more aware of the opportunities they have to turn down to have just on

40、e career3.a person is more acutely aware of opportunities he has to turn down to pursue just one career1.5分1. a person is more acutely aware of the opportunity he had to turn down to pursuit/persue/presume/persuade just one career语言错误2. a person is more clearly aware the opportunities they just have

41、 to turn down to pursue just a career语言错误3. a person is more aware of what he has to turn down and/than to pursue just one career多余信息4. people will be aware of the opportunities they have to turn down in order to pursue just one career 信息不全5. a person is more acute to the opportunities they have to

42、turn down to pursue just one career局部信息有误1分1.a person is more aware of the possibilities they have to turn down before pursuing one career意思不确切,意思不确切2.a person is more aware of the opportunities he is going to turn down when he choose only one career意思不确切,意思不确切3.a person is more acute awared of the

43、opportunities they have turned down to persuit only one career 语言错误,信息不全4.a person will be aware of those opportunities that are not good and they had to turn down to pursue just one career信息不全,多余信息5.a person is concerned more about the opportunities they had to turn/put out to pursue just one caree

44、r 意思不确切,局部信息有误0.5分1. a person is more aware of the opportunity have turned down to suggested on e career语言错误,信息错误2. a person have a lot of optunities and they have to turn down to persue just one career信息错误,语言错误3. a person is just frustrated because he or she have to turn down many opportunities to

45、pursue just one career信息错误,语言错误0分1.they will be turned down to persue themselves to chose just one career2.a person is more particularly away to turn down to pursuit just one career3.a person is more satisfied with the opportunity they have to turn so persue on one career简答题评分原那么及标准一、简答题要求学生在读懂文章的根底

46、上,用正确简短的语言答复下列问题。在评分时同时考虑内容和语言。每题总分值为1分。二、给分标准:1分答案对问题,语言正确;0.5分答出局部内容,语言正确;0分没有答对问题。三、扣分标准:1、语言错误扣0.5分,每题语言错误扣分不超过0.5分明显属于笔误但不影响辩认的拼写错误或大小写、标点符号错误不扣分;2、多余处扣0.5分;假设答案中有相互矛盾的内容,那么内容相互矛盾的局部皆不得分;3、文字,不针对题干照搬原句或原句中的大局部文字,扣0.5分。4、用汉语答复下列问题不给分。体例说明:斜体 与标准答案不同,但可以接受,不扣分 缺少局部无关紧要的信息,但不影响理解,不扣分下划线 有错误,须扣分 缺语

47、言万分或信息,须扣分47题Instead of directly saying no to your boss, you should find out _. (what she has in mind)1分1.what your/the boss (probably) has in mind2.what is in her mind3.what is in his/her mind when he/she makes suggestions4.the reason why your boss makes the suggestion5.what she is thinking about6.

48、the idea in her mind0.5分1. what probly has she in mind语言错误2. what is the thing/is it in her mind语言错误3. what she has something in mind语言错误4. what the thoughts in bosss mind is 两处语言错误5. what has in the bosss mind语言错误6. things in her mind 语言错误7. something in her mind意思不确切8. what new ideas she has in mi

49、nd多余信息0分1.bosss something in mind when she make suggestions局部信息有误、语言错误2.whats the bosss mind信息错误3.she probably has something in mind信息错误4.the suggestions of your boss信息错误5.his thinking of suggestions信息错误6.what suggestions you want to make信息错误48题The authors second warning is that we should avoid runn

50、ing a greater risk by _, (challenging the bosss authority)1分1.challenging the authority of the boss2.challenging our bosss/our bosses/our boss authority0.5分1. challenging his/her authority语言错误2. challenging the authority of boss语言错误3. challenging authority of the boss语言错误4. challenging the boss auth

51、ority语言错误5. challenging your bosss authority语言错误6. challenging the authority意思不确切0分1.tell her she can have what she wants but explain the consequences信息错误2.suggest a dumb story idea信息错误3.others who heard that you turned down the idea信息错误4.changing the bosss authority信息错误5.not challenging her authori

52、ty意思相反6.challenging our authority信息错误7.raising the stakes which challenges her authority信息错误49题One way of responding to your bosss suggestion is to explain the _ to her and offer an alternative solution. (consequences)1分1.consequence2.possible consequences3.consequences if she has what she wants4.co

53、nsquences of (accepting)her suggestions0.5分1. consequences of the bosss suggestions语言错误:the boss与后面的her所指混乱2. options and consequences 多余信息3. results and consequences多余信息4. the consquences to have what she wants语言错误0分1.consequences that/why she can have what she wants信息错误2.Plan B and other consequen

54、ces信息错误3.what happened信息错误50题To ensure fairness to reporters, it is important to set up a system for stories to _.(be proposed and reviewed)1分1.be rightly proposed and reviewed2.be filtered0.5分1. be proposed and reviewed systematically and fairly多余信息2. propose and review语言错误3. (being)proposed and re

55、viewed语言错误4. be rejected意思不确切5. be proposed and browsed意思不确切6. filter story suggestions语言错误0分1.review信息不全、语言错误2.qualify as systematic and fair信息错误3.tolerate rejection of their ideas信息错误4.explain/see/know how they are proposed and reviewed信息错误51题People who learn to anticipate “What if ? situations will be able to reach understanding and avoid _. (confrontations)1分1.(the) confrontation(s)2.being in confrontat

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