【全程复习方略】安徽省2013版高中英语 素能提升演练(四) 北师大版必修2

1、素能提升演练（四）必修2 Unit 4. 单词拼写 1. He made a _ (定期的)visit to his parents, though he was very busy. 2. She took a_ (喜欢)to the house as soon as she saw it. 3. In my opinion, Mrs. White is _ (可能的) to miss the first bus. 4. The _ (平均) age of the boys in this class is fifteen. 5. It wouldnt do him any _ (损害) t

2、o work a bit harder. 6. To tell the truth, many of your _ (建议)you offered to me are of great value. 7. She was always _ (乐观的), even when things were at their worst. 8. They moved the local people and _ (使定居) them in another place. 9. She was deeply _(影响)by the news of her fathers death. 10. The hous

3、e looks very old, but in_ (事实上) its quite new. . 完成句子1. 很明显，一个人是不能举起大象的。_ a man isnt strong enough to lift an elephant. 2. 这名妇女说他们很关心此次事件，而且感到十分愤怒。This woman says they are _. 3. 以美国为例，总统不能接受超过75美元的礼物。In America, for example, the president cant receive a gift worth _. 4. 要不要这份礼物由你决定。_ we accept the p

4、resent or not. 5. 我们发现我们按时完成工作有困难。We _ that we should finish the work on time. . 单项填空1. 2012舟山模拟The news of his mothers death _him so much that he spent the whole day _in his room without drinking and eating. A. affected; lockedB. effected; lockingC. effected on; lockedD. affected to; locking2. 2012

5、台州模拟The happy look on his face_ that he had passed the final examination successfully. A. explainedB. suggestedC. expressedD. described3. New Zealand, in the South Pacific, _two large islands plus other smaller islands with an area of 270, 000 sq km. A. consists ofB. is consisted ofC. makes upD. mak

6、es up of4. With the meal _ , the mother sat down for a good rest AcookedBcookingCto cookDto be cooked5. 2012温州模拟It is very _that in many schools the students are going to spend less time in doing homework than they used to. A. possiblyB. probablyC. lovelyD. likely6. Men and women should be treated e

7、qually according to the law, but _there is great room for improvement. A. in returnB. above allC. after allD. in reality7. 2012长春模拟Jenny, what would you like to eat for lunch, pizza, pasta or sushi? _I have a good appetite. A. Sounds good. B. Youre so considerate. C. Its up to you. D. It depends. 8.

8、 The father as well as his children _skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going9. Look! Every player in our team is doing their best. It seems_ our team is going to win. A. even ifB. if onlyC. as ifD. only if10. Ill wait for you at the gate of t

9、he Music Hall. See to _ that youll get there on time. A. yourselfB. itC. allD. everything11. 2012阜阳模拟You may imagine what great difficulty I had _complicated ideas in simple English. A. expressingB. to expressC. expressedD. express12. 2012绍兴模拟One advantage of living in a high-rise is that you can ge

10、t a good _of the city. A. sightB. sceneC. view D. look13. So we must improve exams to design the questions in the exams _ability and skills, not the tasteless knowledge. A. carrying onB. insisting onC. focusing onD. agreeing on14. 2012杭州模拟What do you think of the concert? There was nothing special;

11、it was only _. A. averageB. usualC. normalD. common15. Not only _pollution and global warming, but also _promote good health, as is known to us all. A. cycling can reduce; it canB. cycling can reduce; can itC. can cycling reduce; it canD. can cycling reduce; can it. 完形填空 About one year ago, a couple

12、 with three children moved into the apartment next door to me. I never heard any noise from the children. Instead, I often heard the parents yelling 1 at the kids, not in a nice tone, but in a 2 one. We often 3 in the hallway. I always greeted them, but the only 4 I ever got was a “hello” from the e

13、ight-year-old girl. I usually 5 to see my doctor and one day when I returned they were just 6 their apartment and the little girl was 7 the outside door open for the others. I 8 in the car doing 9 things because I wasnt eager to be snubbed (冷落) again. Finally, I got out of my car and walked towards

14、the door. The parents were telling their daughter to hurry and get into the car, 10 the little girl was still holding the door, 11 me! I hurried although I was still in pain from my injury. I forgot to tell her how 12 I was for her kindness. I wrote a note saying how much her act of kindness had 13

15、an old mans heart. The next day there was a 14 on my door and it was the little girl and her father. She was quite 15 of her behavior and thanked me. Then I noticed her mother standing there, too. Her parents 16 me. From then on when we met in the hallway we always greeted each other，in a friendly 1

16、7 . Last night there was a heavy snow. I looked out at my car and 18 how I was going to keep my doctors 19 because I could only walk for a short time. This morning when I opened the front door, all the snow was removed. Isnt it 20 that the small kind act of an 8-year-old girl can change so many thin

17、gs for the better? It is said that good things come from small acts. 1. A. quietlyB. strangelyC. quicklyD. angrily2. A. frighteningB. excitingC. sincereD. kind3. A. quarreledB. metC. chattedD. argued4. A. presentB. resultC. replyD. return5. A. went outB. set outC. took outD. gave out6. A. decorating

18、B. cleaningC. returningD. leaving7. A. breakingB. operatingC. holdingD. unlocking8. A. keptB. remainedC. insistedD. continued9. A. favoriteB. irrelevantC. unnecessaryD. curious10. A. butB. andC. soD. then11. A. hunting forB. asking forC. waiting forD. calling for12. A. beneficialB. influentialC. anx

19、iousD. grateful13. A. strengthenedB. brokenC. touchedD. saved14. A. noteB. knockC. invitationD. picture15. A. proudB. awareC. afraidD. sure16. A. admittedB. recognizedC. praisedD. thanked17. A. mannerB. appearanceC. soundD. announcement18. A. foundB. ignoredC. rememberedD. wondered19. A. promiseB. a

20、ppointmentC. suggestionD. attention20. A. amazingB. confusingC. scaringD. challenging. 阅读理解Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar. I

21、n Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on January 1st. People may go to parties, dressed in formal clotheslike tuxedos (小礼服) and evening gowns, and drink champagne at midnight. During the first minute of the New Year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the yea

22、r ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the New Year by waking up early to watch the sun rise. They welcome the New Year with the first light of the sunrise. It is also a common Western custom to make a New Years promise, called a resolution. New Years resolutions usually include promises to

23、try something new or change a bad habit in the new year. Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls a

24、re burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh (again). Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year. Another New Year tradition

25、that is followed to bring good luck is to eat grapes on New Years Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas (豇豆) for good luckbut to get good

26、 luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them! 1. Which culture celebrates New Year in the morning? A. The United States. B. Spain. C. France. D. The passage doesnt say. 2. What is a resolution? A. Something you burn. B. Something you eat. C. Something you say. D. Something you wear. 3. What is

27、 the topic of the fourth paragraph? A. Bringing good luck. B. Keeping away bad luck. C. Planning for the next year. D. Remembering the past. 4. Which is probably true about eating black-eyed peas on New Year? A. Black-eyed peas taste bad. B. One pea brings one day of luck. C. The peas are very diffi

28、cult to cook. D. It is bad luck to eat a lot of black-eyed peas. 答案解析. 1. regular 2. fancy 3. likely 4. average 5. harm 6. suggestions 7. optimistic 8. settled 9. affected 10. reality . 1. Its obvious that 2. not only concerned but also angry with this accident 3. more than $75 4. Its up to you whet

29、her 5.find it difficult. 1.【解析】选A。考查词汇辨析和非谓语动词。句意：他母亲去世的消息极大地影响了他，以至于他一整天把自己锁在房间里，不吃不喝。affect和effect均可意为“影响”，但前者为动词，后者为名词。第一个空应用动词作谓语，排除B、C；affect为及物动词，不需要介词，排除D项；locked in his room作状语，表示状态。故选A。【变式备选】Peter Taylor finds out how computers and the Internet are going to _our lives. A. affectB. affordC.

30、appealD. attract【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意: 彼得·泰勒发现计算机和互联网将如何影响我们的生活。affect“影响”; afford“负担得起”; appeal (to)“呼吁, 吸引”; attract“吸引, 引起”。2. 【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：他脸上幸福的表情表明他成功地通过了期末考试。explain解释；suggest表明，暗示；express表达；describe描述。只有B符合句意。【变式备选】Tom, can you _any good reference books for my project? A. suggestB. suffe

31、rC. surroundD. suppose【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意为: 汤姆, 你能提供/推荐一些和我做的项目相关的好的参考书吗? suggest“建议, 推荐, 暗示, 表明”; suffer“(使)遭受”; surround“包围, 围绕”; suppose“猜想, 认为”。3. 【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意：位于南太平洋的新西兰由两个大的岛屿和一些小岛组成，面积27万平方千米。consist of由组成，没有被动，不用于进行时态；make up组成，构成；be made up of 由组成。4.【解析】选A。考查with复合结构。句意：把饭做完了，母亲坐了下来准备好好休息一

32、下。此处是“with+宾语+宾补”结构，meal和cook之间是被动关系且动作已经完成，应用过去分词表被动和完成。5.【解析】选D。考查词汇辨析。句意：在许多学校中，学生花在做作业上的时间有可能比过去少了。由句意排除C项，因为空格处需要一个形容词作表语，且A、B两项均为副词，所以排除这两个选项；此外“It is likely that. . . ”也是一个固定句式，意为“是可能的”，故选D。【变式备选】An international study showed that teenagers living with both parents are less _to suffer from al

33、cohol and drug problems. A. likelyB. possibleC. probablyD. probable【解析】选A。考查固定结构。句意：一项国际研究表明与双亲生活在一起的青少年很少发生酗酒和吸毒的问题。sb. be likely to do sth. 为固定结构，意为“某人可能做某事”；而其余选项不可用于此结构，即不能用来直接修饰人，故选A。6.【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意：根据法律，应该男女平等，但事实上仍有很大的改进空间。in return作为报答；above all最重要的是；after all毕竟；in reality实际上，事实上。根据句意选D

34、。【知识拓展】关于“all”的常见短语列表after all终究，毕竟first of all首先，第一above all首先，最重要的是all at once突然not at all一点儿也不；不客气all in all总的来说7.【解析】选C。考查交际用语。句意：珍妮，午饭你想吃什么：比萨，意大利面还是寿司？由你决定。我胃口好。Sounds good听起来不错；Youre so considerate你如此体贴人；Its up to you由你决定；It depends那得看情况。根据语境选C。【变式备选】2012聊城模拟What about the rent? _ You can pay

35、 weekly or monthly. A. Its up to you. B. Thats all right. C. You cant miss it. D. Not at all. 【解析】选A。考查交际用语。句意：房租呢？由你决定。你可以按周付或月付。Its up to you由你决定；Thats all right没什么；You cant miss it你不会错过；Not at all不客气。只有A符合语境。8.【解析】选C。考查主谓一致。句意：这位父亲还有他的孩子们在冬天的每个星期天下午都到结冰的河上溜冰。分析句子结构可知主语为as well as前面的the father，所以谓

36、语动词要用单数，排除B、D；根据时间状语every Sunday afternoon可知要用一般现在时，排除A，选C。【变式备选】2012泉州模拟My sister, as well as her classmates who_ late for class, _ criticized by Mr Hunt. A. was; wereB. were; wasC. was; wasD. were; were【解析】选B。考查主谓一致。句意：我的妹妹，还有她的同学都迟到了，受到了汉特先生的批评。分析题干可知第一个空为who引导的定语从句的谓语，根据先行词her classmates可知要用复数动词

37、，排除A、C；因为第二个空是由as well as前面的主语my sister决定，用单数动词，排除D，故选B。9.【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。句意：看！我们队的每个队员都在尽全力。看上去好像我们队要获胜。even if即使；if only要是就好了；as if好像；only if只要。根据句意选C。【变式备选】Just as what you had expected, he looked so tired, _ he hadnt slept for days. A. as ifB. now thatC. even ifD. in case【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意：正如你所预料的，他

38、看上去是那么疲惫不堪，像是好几天没睡过觉了。as if好像；now that既然；even if即使；in case以防；万一。只有A符合句意。10.【解析】选B。考查it作形式宾语的用法。句意：我将在音乐厅大门口等你。务必按时到那儿。see to it that. . . 为固定说法，其中的it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的从句，故选B。11.【解析】选A。考查固定句式。句意：你或许能够想像我用简单英语表达复杂想法时遇到的困难。题目暗含了“have. . . problems/difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. ”固定句式，意为“做有困难”，故选A。12.【

39、解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意：住高层的一个好处是你能够欣赏城市的美景。view一般指从远处或高处所见的“风景、景色”，故选C。13.【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以我们必须提高考试的质量，在考试中设计集中考查能力和技能而不是乏味的知识的问题。carry on继续；insist on坚持；focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于；agree on就取得一致意见。只有C符合句意。14.【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意：你认为音乐会怎么样？没什么特别的，仅仅一般情况。average普通的；平常的；usual通常的；normal标准的；common常见的。根据句意选A。【变式备选】Our

40、 headmaster talked to us about how many students there were _ average in a class in the UK and in China. A. onB. atC. inD. to【解析】选A。考查average的搭配。句意：我们的校长给我们讲在英国和中国一个班平均有多少学生。on average平均。15.【解析】选C。考查固定句式。句意：众所周知，骑自行车不但能减少污染和减缓全球变暖，而且还能促进健康。当“not only. . . but also. . . ”结构中not only置于句首时，not only后面的句子要进行部分倒装， but also后面的句子要用陈述语序，故选C。. 1.【解析】选D。我从没有听到孩子们的吵闹声，相反却经常听到父母呵斥孩子们的声音，故用angrily“生气地”。2.【解析】选A。与前面的nice构成反义词。frightening吓人的；sincere真诚的。3.【解析】选B。quarrel吵架；chat聊天；argue争论。A、D两项可直接排除，从后文看邻里关系不怎么样，所以排除C项。只是经常在走廊遇见。