精品解析：河北省衡水中学2022届高三上学期第14周周测英语试题（原卷版）

1、河北省衡水中学2022届高三上学期第14周周测英语试题（November 20th）Editors: Li Yangwei, Su Lon, Yong Jun第I卷（选择题 满分90分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the woman get to the airport?A. By bus B. By taxi C. By car2.

2、 What will the speakers have for dinner?A. Chicken B. Fish C. Pork3. What lessons will the speakers have this Tuesday?A. Guitar B. Violin C. Piano4. What are the speakers talking about?A. An injury B. A basketball match C. A basketball player5. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the womans

3、 house B. In a cinema C. In a shop第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the probably relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student B. Customer and salesman C. Mo

4、ther and son7. What did the boy buy?A. A smart phone B. A backpack C. An ipad听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Help her with the studyB. Complete the tasks for herC. Give her some advice on what to do9. What does the woman think of the reality program?A. Its interesting B. It

5、s untrue C. Its boring听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What day is it today?A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thursday11. Where can the man find the notices of the hotel?A. On the back of his door B. To the right side of his room C. At the north end of the hallway12. How long does the restaurant stay open?A. 7 hours B

6、. 10 hours C. 15 hours听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Attend a meeting B. Tell him his schedule C. Take his notebook to him14. What should the man do next Tuesday?A. Take a training course B. Meet a customer C. Sign a document15. When should the man attend a department

7、meeting next week?A. On Monday B. On Wednesday C. On Thursday16. At what time will the product show end?A. 10:00 a. m. B. 12:00 p. m. C. 1:00 p. m.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What subject did most students take in the university last term?A. History B. Geography C. Science18. When does the university term

8、 begin?A. ON January 6th B. On January 13th C. On March 22nd19. What is offered to the students for free in the university?A. A trip to the museum B. The courses C. The lunch20. What should the students do in order to experience the university life?A. Fill in a form in the school officeB. Get parent

9、s signature on a formC. Ring the university office第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI was never very neat, while my roommate Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labe

10、led(贴标签)everything. I always looked for everything. Over time, Kate got neater and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other.War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take y

11、our shoes away! Why under my bed! ” Deafened, I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She yelled back louder.The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I

12、 could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled (爬)under her covers, sobbing.Obviously, that was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books

13、, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didnt notice Kate had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her expression one of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “

14、Thanks. ”Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didnt always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.1. What made Kate so angry one evening?A. She couldnt find her books.B. She heard the author shouting loud.C. She got the news that h

15、er grandma was ill.D. She saw the authors shoes beneath her bed.2. The author tidied up the room most probably because .A. she was scared by Kates angerB. she hated herself for being so messyC. she wanted to show her careD. she was asked by Kate to do so3. How is Paragraph 1 mainly developed?A. By a

16、nalyzing causes.B. By showing differences.C. By describing a process.D. By following time order.4. What might be the best title for the story?A. My Friend KateB. Hard Work Pays OffC. How to Be OrganizedD. Learning to Be RoommatesBThere have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas abou

17、t being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they cant help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths:Ill never lose weight-I come from a fat familyWrong! While we cant change the body t

18、ypewe are born with, we cant blame our genes for making us fat. Theres plenty of evidencethat fatness runs in families, and the main reason isthat they share the same habit of eating too much and exercise too little.I am fat because I burn calories slowlyWrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabo

19、lism(新陈代谢).In fact, although fat people consume more energy than slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake mom accurately.Exercise is boringWrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop

20、 a balanced and varied program thats fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different mute. If you do yoga, try a Tai chi class. If you like swiping, set yourself a distance or time challenge.No pain, no gainWrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is you body telli

21、ng you somethings wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this is your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If they dont, rest and

22、seek medical advice.5. What does the author think about being fat?A. It is the family genes that make people fat.B. People are fat because they consume too little energy.C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.D. It is the consequence of peoples unbalanced lifestyle.6. According

23、to the author, how can we make exercise mom interesting?A. By taking varied exercise. B. By choosing simple exercise.C. By doing regular exercise. D. By sticking to outdoor exercise.7. What is the authors opinion about No pain, no gain in exercising?A. Keeping lit is essentially a painful experience

24、.B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.C. Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.8. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To declare the importance of keeping lit.B. To clarify some misconceptions ab

25、out fatness and exercise.C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.CThe idea of being able to walk on water has long interested humans greatly. Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever accomplishing such a thing wit

26、hout artificial aid-we simply weigh too much, and all our mass pushes down through our relatively small feet, resulting in a lot of pressure that makes us sink.However, several types of animals can walk on water. One of the most interesting is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus, a lizard (蜥蜴)na

27、tive to Central and South America. It can run across water for a distance of several meters, avoiding getting wet by rapidly hitting the waters surface with its feet. The lizard will take as many as 20 steps per second to keep moving forward. For humans to do this, we，d need huge feet that we could

28、bring up to our ears in order to create adequate w hitting. But fortunately there is an alternative: cornflour. By adding enough of this common thickening agent to water (and it does take a lot), you can create a “non-Newtonian” liquid that doesnt behave like normal water. Now, if the surface of the

29、 water is hit hard enough, particles(粒子）in the water group together for a moment to make the surface hard. Move quickly enough and put enough force into each step, and you really can walk across the surface of an adequately thick Liquid of cornflour.Fun though all this may sound, its still rather me

30、ssy and better read about in theory than carried out in practice. If you must do it, then keep the water wings handy in case you start to sink-and take a shower afterward!9. Walking on water hasnt become a reality mainly because humans_.A. are not interested in itB. have biological limitationsC. hav

31、e not invented proper toolsD. are afraid to make an attempt10. What do we know about Basilicus basilicus from the passage?A. It is light enough to walk on water.B. Its huge feet enable it to stay above water.C. It can run across water at a certain speed.D. Its unique skin keeps it from getting wet i

32、n water.11. What is the function of the cornflour according to the passage?A. To create a thick liquid.B. To turn the water into solid.C. To help the liquid behave normally.D. To enable the water to move rapidly.12. What is the authors attitude toward the idea of humans walking on water?A. It is ris

33、ky but beneficial.B. It is interesting and worth trying.C. It is crazy and cannot become a reality.D. It is impractical though theoretically possible.DOne moment it was quiet and calm in the forest, the next, the air was charge with tension. The elephant had heard the distant alarm calls of animals

34、and her mood suddenly changed. I urged the elephant deeper into the forest. We sounded like a forest fire - cracking, snapping,trailblazing. But through all the noise came a sharp warning cry. The elephant stopped and we heard it again - the tell-tale call of a spotted deer.I looked quickly around t

35、he shadows of the forest. Rays of sunlight shone through tree branches, beneath which the patchwork（交错）of green plants and shadows-within-shadows would make tiger stripes（条纹）look more attractive. Apart from an occasional noise from the elephants stomach, the forest was silent.Gradually, the tension

36、slipped from our bodies. The elephant seized a nearby branch and put it into its mouth. I reached forward and gently moved my hand over the elephants neck; there was a soft part, free of wrinkles and hairs, behind her ear.This was my fourth timeto sense the auraof the forest in Corbett, although I s

37、aw no tigers in the end. Located at the foot of the Himalayan mountains, Corbett is home to about 135 Bengal tigers, but the forest seemed to be guarding their whereabouts（出没处）, a silent reminder of their secrecy and rarity. Still, I was happy enough touching the elephant behind the ear. If I had so

38、 desperately wanted to see a tiger, I could have gone to a zoo. After all, spotting tigers merely confirms their beauty; tracking them can make you aware of something more.13. Which of the following was a clear signal of alarm?A. The elephant stopped.B. A spotted deer called.C. The elephant seized a

39、 branch.D. The forest was silent for a while.14. The author begins his account of the tour in the forest mainly by _.A. describing various soundsB. comparingdifferentanimalsC. listing different activitiesD. introducing various plants15. What does the underlined part“to sense the aura”most probably m

40、ean?A. To see the diversity.B. To enjoy the scenery.C. To feel the atmosphere.D. To experience the freedom.16. How does the author feel after several visits to Corbett?A. Seeing a Bengal tiger is quite thrilling.B. It is very time-consuming to travel in Corbett.C. It is really worthwhile to study th

41、e animals in Corbett.D. The process of finding Bengal tigers is most appealing.E非高考题India now leads the world in smartphone growth. It saw a 55% increase in the number of smartphone in 2014. The number of Web users increased by 37 %. Smartphones were the source of 65 % of its Internet traffic and 41

42、 % of its e-commerce, according to a report by the analyst Mary Meeker, titled “Internet Trends 2015”.Indias Internet boom has started. Within three or four years, almost every adult in India will own a smartphone. They will be used to order goods, read news, monitor crop growth and so on.Indian adu

43、lts will be very interested in these devices just as young Americans are. 87 % of Americans between the ages of 18 and 34 who own smartphones say they never separate from these: “My smartphone never leaves my side.” Four out of five say that the first thing they do on waking is to reach for their sm

44、artphones. And three fifths believe that in the next five years everything will be done on mobile devices.In the business world, the rise of mobile platforms is dramatically transforming many industries all over the world. What Indian software developers have to do is to start thinking about solutio

45、ns to old problems by using all the features of these new devices. They need to take advantage of the unique properties of smartphones and tablets. As Indian software developers and enterprises master the smartphone, they will be able to export their solutions to the rest of the world.This will make

46、 possible a new tech revolution that is greater than what created Indias IT industry in the 1980s and 1990s. We can expect the rapid transformation of India when a billion people become connected and have equal access to information and services.17. Loads of numbers are used in Paragraph 1 to show _

47、.A. Indias smartphones increase most rapidly in the worldB. India has the most advanced IT industry in the worldC. India will be a superpower pretty soonD. India will export new smartphones to the rest of the world18. What will most young Americans do first the moment they wake up?A. Read news. B. S

48、hop online.C. Get their smartphones. D. Check e-mails.19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. India is the largest mobile maker in the world.B. Indian farmers use smartphones to monitor crop growth.C. Indian software developers have made great profits by selling their products

49、 abroad.D. India saw a great boom in IT industry some 30 years ago.20. Which can be the best title of the text?A. More people, more smartphonesB. No dream, every Indian owns a smartphoneC. At hand, Indias next tech revolutionD. A small smartphone, a big use第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白

50、处的最佳选项。其中两项为多余选项。We all wish we had just a bit more time. Just think what you could do with an extra hour or two each day: you could finally stick to an exercise routine, or clean the house, or write your novel, or learn the guitar and so on._21_But I can help you find more hours in your day for the

51、 things that really matter.Get Out of Bed EarlierIf you normally get up at 7; 30 am, try getting up at 7:00 am. That half-hour might not sound like much, but it could be time that you use to exercise, to read that book youve been meaning to finish. _22_Do the Important Tasks FirstOnce you get to wor

52、k, get the important ones done first（not the easy ones, or even the urgent ones）.You can afford to spend at least an hour working on big, important tasks rather than on all those little urgent ones._23_The urgent tasks will still get done, and you wont miss the important ones.Reduce InterruptionsIf

53、colleagues have a habit of hanging around your desk to chat, or if the phone is constantly ringing, you might find that it takes you half the day to finish a simple task like writing a letter. Constant interruptions dont just eat up time, they also break your concentration.When youve got a big task

54、to focus on, let your calls go to voicemail. _24_Wearing headphones makes it less likely that people will try to strike up a conversation._25_A few minutes chatting, browsing the web, and so on, can easily turn into hours of wasted over the course of a day. When youre working, work. If your concentr

55、ation is slipping, take a proper break: go and get a glass of water, or stretch your legs a bit. And if youre facing a difficult task, try breaking it into small steps or stages so that its easier to deal with.AStay Focused on Your WorkBTake Breaks When NecessaryCIf you have an office door, close it

56、DIf you work like this, youll usually save timeEWould you want me to make your day longer?FI cant magically make all your days 25 hours longGOr simply to get your day off to a calm and organized start第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空（共20小题；满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。非高考题A gentle breeze blew through Jennifers hair. The golden red sun was_26_. She was on the beach, looking up at the fiery ball. She was _27_ by its color, deep red in