【优化指导】(新课标)2013高考英语总复习考点针对练16北师大版

1、【优化指导】2013高考英语总复习 考点针对练16北师大版 r 曲*护 考急针西 * * K r ft 9 练宀ZAx瘠 （对应学生用书 P111） 1. （2011辽宁高考） around the fire the tourists danced with the local people. A. Gather B. To gather C Gatheri ng D. To be gathering 解析：句意：那些旅行者们聚在篝火周围和当地人一起跳舞。 本 句 没 有 连 词 ， 可 判 断 本 题考查非谓语动词作状语， 故首先排除A项；不定式作状语且置于句首时常作目的状语， 不 符合句意

2、，故排除 B D两项；本题设空处作伴随状语，只有 C项符合要求。 答案：C 2. （2011 安徽高考）lf you _ faults but you still want the bicycle , ask the shop assista nt to reduce the price. A. come across B. ca re about C. look for D. focus upon 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你发现你想要买的 这辆自行车有瑕疵，但是你 仍想买这辆，就让服务员降价。come across发现，碰到；care about在意，关心；look for 寻找；

3、focus upon 集中注意力于。 答案：A 3 （2010 福建咼考）Drunk driving ,which was once a occurrenee , is now under con trol. A. gen eral B. freque nt C no rmal D. particular 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：酒后驾车，以前是经常发生的事， 现在已得到控制。 freque nt “经常的，与语境相符。general 般的，大体的”；normal 正常的”； particular 特殊的”，均与语境不符。 4. Sorry , I have to no w.lt s

4、time for class. OK I ll call back later. A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up 答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。由空后的“该上课了”和答语中的 call back later 可知这 里表示我得挂电话了”。 hang up挂掉电话。break up停止，散开，拆开，分解； give up 放弃；hold up举起，耽搁，延迟。 答案：A 5. This is the first time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family. A. see B.

5、 had seen C. saw D. have seen 解析：考查时态。 It/This is the first/second time(that).该句型的从句部分用 现在完成时，但如果是 完成时。 It/This was the first/second time(that) .则从句需要用过去 答案：D 6. The wish of fully making use of the natural resources will eventually( A. come into being C. come into power 旬意：充分刑用自然资源的愿望最终会实现的* come in

6、to being形咸; come into effect 生效；come into 上台 j come true变成现实* 答案:D 7. As soon as she heard the _ news of his death A. shocked ; burst out C. shocked ; burst into 解析：句意：当她听到他死亡的这个令人震惊的消息时 震惊的，一般修饰物；burst into tears 突然哭起来。 答案：B 8. _ Why did you the third paragraph of your rewritte n compositi on? Beca

7、use I thought i t was off the point. A. put out B. make out C. fi gure out D. leave out 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：一一你为什么把重写作文的第三段去掉了？一一因为 我认为它离题了。 put out扑灭；make out弄明白，辨别出；figure out搞清楚；leave out 省去，漏掉，不包括在内。 答案：D 9. （2012 余杭模拟）lt suddenly _ to me that we could use the computer to B. come into effect D. come

8、true ,she _ tears. B. shocking ; burst into D. shocking ; burst out ，她大哭起来。shock ing 令人 do the job. B. occurredA. struck independent of your parents help. as well. 解析：考查动词词义辨析。quit停止；离开；appreciate appeal呼吁。句意：我很同情她，被丈夫抛弃，孩子也丢了。C. happened D. saw 解析：句意：我突然想起我们可以用电脑来做这个工作。 It occurred to sb.that. ” 某人

9、突然想起 . ，符合句意； It strikes sb. 使某人想起; 而 happen, see无此用法。 答案：B 10. （2012绍兴模拟）. you are a college stude nt ,you should learn to be A. Now that B. While C. Un less D Even though 解析：旬惠:诙然你是尢学生了，你应当学会玮依弱 X母的器助。HE注 t 旣然，由于*引导原因状语从沟.符合旬意。 答J8： A 解祈：旬意；旣然你是大学生了，你应当学会不依赖父母的帮助。that 塊然，由于，别导原因状语从旬，符合旬慧。 答案：A 11.

10、 we d like a table for five , please? Have you A. preserved B. reserved C. applied D. subscribed 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：一一我们想要五个人的桌子。一一你们预订了吗? preserve 保护，维护； reserve 预订；apply 应用，申请; subscribe 订阅。 答案：B 12. We tried to Jim climb ing the mountain without a guide. A. discourage ; to B. encourage ； from C. pers

11、uade ; to D discourage ; from 解析：句意：我们设法劝吉姆无向导不要去爬山。 discou rage sb.from doing 阻止某 人做某事”；encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人去做某事”； persuade sb.to do sth.说 服或劝服某人做某事”。 答案：D 13. I ve a lot of sympathy for her. by her husband ,she lost her child A. Quitted B. Appreciated C. Abandoned D Appealed 欣赏；感激；abandon放弃

12、; 答案：C 14. Sun Tao is to go to a key uni versity but about not pass ing the College Entrance Exam in ati on. A. eager； eager B. eager ； an xious C. anxious ； eager D. anxious ；anxious 解析：be ea ger to do “渴望去做”； be an xious about. . “对 感到担忧”。 答案：B 15. I think he should be puni shed for doing that. I

13、agree with you _ . A. in a way C. on the way 解析：考查短语辨析。A项意为“从某种程度上说”； 意为“在路上”；D项意为“顺便说一下”。后句句意：在某种程度上，我同意你的观点。 答案：A B. spreads D. expands expand指由于内部或外部的力量使物体扩大。 ,since when the education system _ great B. has witnessed C. had seen D. saw 解析：句意：这本书写于1946年，从那时起教育制度见证了巨大变化。 在定语从句中， 由since when 为时间状语可知

14、，谓语动词应用现在完成时。 答案：B 18. His proposal is _ to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it. A. apparent B. practical C. reas on able D. abrupt 解析：考查词义辨析。句意：他的建议对我们所有人来 说很明显，你不必过多地告诉 我们。apparent明显的，符合句意； practical 实用的；reasonable 合理的；abrupt突然 的。 答案：A B. in the way D. by the way B项意为“妨碍，挡路”； C项

15、 16. _ Iron when it is heated. A. extends C. wide ns 解析：句意：铁受热时会膨胀。 答案：D 17. The book was written in 1946 cha nges. 交际用语 19. I can t repair these until tomorrow , I m afraid. That s OK, there s _ . A. no problem B. no w onder C. no doubt D. no hurry 解析：句意：一一恐怕要到明天我才能修理这些东西。一一可以，不必着急。 there is no hurry意为不必着急，不忙”，符合句意。there s no wonder意为难怪”；there s no doubt意为毫无疑问”；there s no problem 意为没问题”。 答案：D 20. I d like to invite you to have a d