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1、1语法专题十六交际用语rTJ-LCJZHuA在英语中,对交际用语的考查主要体现在社会交往问候、告别、道歉、祝愿、祝贺等中说话人的态度同意或不同意;喜欢或不喜欢;肯定或不肯定;可能或不可能;能够或不能够等或表示的一种情感高兴、惊奇、忧虑、安慰、满意、遗憾、同情等。考点一常见的交际用语1.That is all right. 没关系。/不客气(用于别人道歉或致谢时)That is right.说得对。(相当于 You are right. ) It will be too late when youknow it. That is right.All right.1 )不错。一 How is th
2、e school going, Mike ? Oh, all right.2)没事的。一 rd better go there and make sure she is all right. Everything will be all right.3)好的。/行。(=OK Can you get my photo ready by Friday ? All right.2.With pleasure.1) 十分乐意。(用于别人求助时)一 Can you fix the radio for me? With pleasure.2) 非常乐意。(用于邀请时)一 Will you come ? W
3、ith pleasure , Madam.(It is /That is ) a /my pleasure.别客气。(用于别人道谢时)一 Thank you for yourtimely help. My pleasure.3.Dont mention it.1) 不用客气。(主要用于别人道谢时)一 Thanks for the ride home. Dont mention it.2) 没关系。(少数情况下也可用来回答道歉)一I apologize for what I said just now. Dont men ti on it.4.No problem.1) 没问题。(=By all
4、 mea ns./Out of questio n.答应别人)一 Could you post thecard for me ? No problem.2) 没问题。(表示有能力做某事)一 Can you make a kite ? No problem.3) 没问题。(用来表示安慰)一 rve left my money at home. No problem.Icanlend you some.4) 没关系。/没什么。(主要用于美国英语中)一 rm sorry to have kept you waitinghere for so long. No problem.5.Forget it.
5、1) 没关系。/ 别在意。(用来回答道歉) 一 Im really sorry to have broken your vase. Forgetit.I ts not expe nsive.2) 别放在心上。(表示某物/事不重要)一 How much do I owe you ? Forget it.3) 算不了什么。/不用谢了。(用于回答感谢)一 I amgrateful to you for your help. Oh,its nothing , Forget it.4) 别说了。/得了吧。(表示对别人所说的有点儿烦) Forget it.Itsbeen set for weeks.6.A
6、t your service. 听候吩咐。7.go ahead1) 说吧/做吧/开始吧/请便(表示同意或允许)一May I start ? Yes, go ahead.2) 继续.吧(表示继续做某事)Go ahead , were all listening.8.after you你先请(用作进出门或进餐等场合)一 After you , sir. Thanks.9.Not at all.1) 不用谢。/ 不客气。(回答感谢)一 Thanks for your help. Not at all.2) 没关系。(回答道歉)一 rm sorry to be late. Not at all.Ive
7、 been hereonly a few minutes.3) 一 点儿也不。/ 不介意。(回答 Would/Do you min d. ) Do you mi nd my ope ning2the window ? Not at all.Go ahead.10. I bet.我敢肯定。/保证没错。(有把握或信心)I bet he (will ) win.我肯定会赢。You bet.当然啦。/那还用说。(表示对方所提出的事实是显然的)一 Can you do it ?You bet.11. Good luck.祝你走运。ni take the drivi ng test tomorrow. G
8、ood luck.Bad luck./Hard luck./Ill luck.运气真不好。/真倒霉。(同情或安慰某人)一 Bad luck!I lost my pocket.12. Never mind.用于当别人为某事烦恼或向你道歉时。一 Oh, dear!ve just broken a window. Nevermind.lt cant be repaired.13. Take your time. 不急。/慢慢来。Take it easy.别担心。/别紧张。/别生气。I am afraidI cant return the book to you before Friday. Take
9、 your time.考点二回答对方的观点或请求的日常用语1.I cant agree more.再同意不过了。一 Shall we go out for a picnic tomorrow?I cant agree more.2.Absolutely./Exactly./Definitely. 完全是这样。/正是。一 Do you mean he is to blame ? Exactly.3.Absolutely not.绝对不行。/绝对不会。(表示强烈的否定或拒绝)Do you think I can trust him? Absolutely not.4.Not exactly.不见得
10、。/不完全是。Do you thi nk he will le nd money to us? Not exactly.5.Not really.1)确实不行。Do you think we can get to the airport on time ? Not really uni ess we take ataxi.2) 不完全是。一 Do you hate others smoking in the office? Not really.6.By all means.当然可以。/没问题。一 Mayl borrow your computer ? By all means.7.By no
11、 means. 绝不。8.out of the question 不可能 /不行9.It ( all ) depends./ That(all )depends.得看情况而定。Are you going to the dance party this Saturday? It all depe nds.10. Why not ?用来表示同意,并不是问“为什么不可以? ”一 Lets go to a movie after work ,OK? Why n ot?11.Its a deal.一言为定。考点三常用的几个省略表达1.What if.?如果出现某种情况怎么办?2.How come?怎么会
12、?3.If only.!但愿! /要是就好了!4.So what.?那又怎么样呢?(表示不在乎,不服气)An drew wont like it, you know. So what ? I dont care what An drew thinks!5.Got it. 知道了。/ 明白了。一 Please buy me some fruits. Got it !6.What for !做什么用? /为什么?巩固提升_ .Either will do.rATGCJ Kt;/ J3JF上九1.(2012 课标全国咼考)Which one of these do you want?3A. I do
13、nt mindB. rmsureC. No problem D.Go ahead2.(2012 全国高考n)What shall we do tonight then?_ whatever you want.A. Help yourself B . Its a dealC. No problem D . Its up to you3. (2012 全国高考n)Try notto work yourself too hard.Take it easy. Tha nks.A. So what?B. No way.C. What for? D. You too.4.(2012 天津高考)一 Can
14、I have a day off tomorrow , Mr.Johnson? _ can man age without you.A. Forget it B. rmafraid notC. It depends D . Of course5.(2012 天津高考)一 You have to believe in yourself.No oneelse will , if you dont. _ .Con fide nee is really importa nt.A. Its not my cup of tea B. Thats not the pointC. I dont think s
15、o D. I could nt agree more6.(2012 重庆高考)一 The Modern Art Exhibition in the CityMuseum has been can celled.Oh, no!_.A. Its a pity B. It does nt matterC. I knew it already D. Its not in terest ing at all7. (2012 重庆高考)一 Look , here comes your dream girl.Invite her to dance. _ What if she refuses me?A. I
16、 dont know.B. Why me?C. With pleasure.D. So what?& (2012 安徽高考)一 May I help you ? You seem to be having some problems. _ , tha nks.l think I can man age.A. All rightB . No problemC. Its all rightD. Theres no way9. (2012 安徽高考)一 I love the Internet.Ivecome to know many friends on theNet. _ .Few of them
17、 would become your real frien ds.A. Thats for sureB . Its not the caseC. I could nt agree moreD. rm pleased to know that10 . (2012 福建高考)一 What are you going to do this weekend? _ f time permits , I may go to Shanghai with my friends.A. Dont men ti on itB . It does nt matterC. Forget itD. It depe nds
18、11. (2012 江苏高考)一 Dont worry , Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu. _ ! ni tell Dad theres nothing serious.A. What a relief4B . Con gratulati onsC. How surpris ingD. rm so sorry12 . (2012 江苏高考)一 Honey, the cats stuck in the tree.Can you turn off the TV and geta ladder.?Oh, it jumped off._.A. Neve
19、r mindB. All rightC. No problemD. Take care13. (2012 江西高考)一 Have you paid ? Whats my share of the bill? _ t wasnt very much.A. Dont worry about it B. Its my shareC. None of your bus in essD . Its up to you14.(2012 辽宁高考) rmterribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? Itsrather urge nt.Yes,_
20、 .A. with pleasure B. no hurryC. it does nt matter D. of course15 . (2012 山东高考)一 Sorry Im late .I got stuck in traffic. _ .Youre here no w.Come in and sit dow n.A. You are welcome B . Thats rightC. I have no idea D. Never mind16.(2012 陕西高考) 一 rm sorry for bei ng late .Ishould have pho ned you earlie
21、r. _ ve just arrived.A. Thats no trouble B. You are welcomeC. Thats all right D. You can never tell17 . (2012 四川高考)一 Excuse me.How much is the shirt?A. Extra Large B . 50 eachC. It sells well D. Altogether there are 518 . (2012 四川高考)一 Goodbye, John.Come back again sometime.Sure._ .A. I did B . I doC
22、. I shall D . I will19 . (2012 浙江高考)一 Is there anything else to discuss? _ , I guess.A. Not at all B. No, thats allC. Yes, rm sure D . Yes, of course20 . (2012 浙江高考)一 Im goi ng to San Fran cisco for a couple of days. _ wish I could get away for a while.A. It does nt matter B. Forget itC. I really en
23、vy you D. I cant agree more21. (2011 课标全国高考)一 Wecould invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party.Yes, _? ni give them a call right now.A. why not B . what for5C. why D . what22 . (2011 课标全国高考)一 Artistic people can be very difficult sometimes.Well , you married one._ .A. You name it B .ve got
24、itC. I cant agree more D. You should know23 . (2011 全国高考n)Did you forget about my birthday? _ rve booked a table at Michels restaura nt for this eve ning.A. What the n? B . rm afraid so.C. How could I? D . For sure.24.(2011 全国高考n)So you gave her your phone? _ , she said shed return it to me when she
25、 could afford her own.A. My pleasure B . Not exactlyC. No doubt D . All right25.(2011 山东高考)一 rm sorry I broke the vase.Oh, _ t was nt very expe nsive.A. youd better not B. rmafraid notC. as you wish D . thats all right26.(2011 山东高考)一 Are you going to Toms birthday party? _ might have to work.A. It d
26、epends B . Thank youC. Sounds great D . Dont mention it27 . (2011 江西高考)一 We need three single rooms for the first week in June. _ .The hotels not busy the n.A. No problemB. Dont botherC. Never mindD. It does nt matter28 . (2011 江苏高考)一 Li nda did nt in vite us to the party. _ ? I dont care.A. For wha
27、t B . So whatC. Whats on D . Whats up29 . (2011 江苏高考)一 You could always put the decisi on off a little bit Ion ger._ If I leave it much Ion ger I might miss my cha nee.A. Thats reas on able advice.B . Is nt it a good idea?C. Do you thi nk so?D. I cant agree more.30 . (2011 安徽高考)一 Oh, you sounded jus
28、t like a native. _ still have trouble express ing myself.A. Well , not quiteB . I dont careC. Yes, youre rightD. Im glad you like it31.(2011 安徽高考)一 You can have a pet dog , but suppose you get bored withit in a few days ? _?We wont , we promise!A. Then whatB. All rightC. How comeD. So what32.(2011 安
29、徽高考)一 We got here Tuesday afternoon.6_ Why did nt you call us earlier?A. Good luck!B. You did?C. Its no surprise.D. You are welcome.33.(2011 浙江高考)一 Can I come and have a look at your new house?Yes, _!A. with pleasureB. I like itC. I quite agreeD. by all means34 . (2011 浙江高考)一 I dont think Ill be abl
30、e to go mountain-climbing tomorrow._ ?A. And howB. How comeC. Hows it goingD. How about it35. (2011 四川高考)一 Im sorry I did nt fin ish it o n time.A. Fine , thanks.B. No, thanks.C. Thanks a lot.D. Thanks any way.36.(2013 东北三省第一次大联考)一Imnervous for Ill take a maths test. _ .Your hard work will pay off.A
31、. Life is not easyB. Nothing is possibleC. It does nt matterD. Believe in yourself37.(2013 浙江名校联盟第一次联考)一Doyou think you will be able to finish your writi ng by five oclock today? _ ll be busy with experime nts all day.A. Not a chaneeB. Not a littleC. Not to mention itD. Not a big deal38.(2013 安徽皖南八校
32、第二次联考)一Thank you for taking the trouble to help me withmy application letter.A. Dont mention itB. With pleasureC. It does nt matterD. By all means39 . ( 2013 -山西第二次四校联考)一 Im sorryve split some tea on thetable-cloth._ It will wash out.A. Got it.B. You are welcome.7C. Never mindD. I could nt agree mor
33、e.40.(2013 -浙江名校联盟第一次联考)一 Tom is a very hard-working student._ .As far as I know , he often burns the midnight oil.A. You can say that againB. I dont think soC. I am sorry to hear thatD. You cant be serious41._ (2013 江苏宿迁调研)一 Mrs.Chris , may I have a look at the house forsale? Of course._ .A. Thank
34、youB. Sit down , pleaseC. This way , pleaseD. Enjoy yourself , please42. (2013 河南洛阳一练)一 Can I get something to drink?Sure, _.A. like your homeB. make yourself at homeC. you could of courseD. you are welcome43.(2013 -山西高三第二次诊断考试)一 rm afraidI cannot get along well with my new classmates. _ , Mike.Ever
35、ything will be OK.A. Go aheadB. Forget itC. Take it easyD. Dont mention it44.(2013 江西师大附中月考)一Thanksforyourhelp , but can you do meone more favor , please? _ , sir.Whats it then?A. Just a minuteB. At your serviceC. Thats rightD. Its my pleasure8参考答案1 . A A 项意为“我不介意”;B 项意为“我相信”;C 项意为“没问题”;D 项意为“说吧,做吧,
36、用吧”。根据后句“(两个当中)哪一个都行”判断A 项符合语境。2.Dhelp yourself 意为“请自便”;its a deal 意为“就这么定了,成交”;noproblem.意为“没问题,别客气,没关系”;Its up to you. 意为“由你来做决定。句意:一一那么我们今晚做什么呢?一一由你来做决定,你想做什么都行。故选D 项。3.D so what 意为“那又如何”;no way 意为“没门儿,不可能”;what for 意为“为什么”;You too.意为“你也是”。句意:- 尽力不要让自己太辛苦了。放松点。-谢谢。你也是。故选 D 项。4.D 根据下文的句子“ I can ma
37、n agewithout you.”可判断,答话人同意了说话人 请一天假的要求,故选择 D 项“当然可以”。A 项表示“不必在意”,B 项表示“恐怕不行”, C 项表示“视情况而定”。5.D 根据下文的句子“ Confidenee is really important.”可知,答话人元全同意-在市博物馆举行的现代艺术展已经取消了。一一哦,另真遗憾啊。故选A 项。7.A 根据上句可知前者让后者邀请一女孩跳舞,根据下句“What if she refusesme?”可知,后者有点茫然,不知道该怎么办。I dont know.“我不知道”;why me为什么我呢? ”; with pleasure
38、“很荣幸”;so what “那又怎么样呢”。句意:- 看,你的梦中女孩来了,邀请她跳支舞吧。一一我不知道。如果她拒绝我,我该怎么办呢?故选 A 项。& C 句意:一一我可以帮助你吗?你好像有麻烦。一一没关系,谢谢。我认为我能应付。all right “行,好吧”;no problem “没问题”;Its all right “没关系”;theres no way 没办法,没门儿”。由句意可知,C 项符合题意。9.B 句意:一一我热爱网络。我已经在网上认识了许多朋友。一一事实并他们当中很少有人会成为你真正的朋友。Thats for sure“这是肯定的”;Its not thecase “实际
39、情况并非如此”; I could nt agree more “我非常赞同”;that “我很高兴知道这一点”。由句意可知,B 项符合题意。10. D Dont mention it.意为“别客气,没关系,别放在心上”;意为“没关系”;forget it 意为“休想,算了吧,别客气,没关系”;“视情况而定”。由第二句中的“如果时间允许的话,我可能和我的朋友们去上海”可知,本周末要做什么事情还没有定下来,因此应用It depends。11.A A 项意为“可以松口气了,总算放心了”;B 项意为“祝贺你”;C 项意为“多么令人吃惊啊”; D 项意为“我实在抱歉”。根据前面的only the flu
40、 和后面的 n othi ngserious 判断病情不严重,所以选 A 项。12.A A 项意为“不要紧,不用担心,别管”;B 项意为“行,可以,好吧”; C 项意 为“没问题”;D 项意为“小心,注意,当心”。根据语境 it jumped off 判断应选 A 叽 安慰对方不用担心。13.A 根据答句中的“ It was nt very much.”可判断,回答者的意思是“不必为此担心,钱又不多”。C 项表示“不管你的事”,D 项表示“由你说了算,由你做决定”。没有 B 项这种表达方式。14. D 句意:一一很抱歉打扰一下,我可以用一下电话吗?我有急事。一一行,当然说话人的看法,故选择 D
41、 项“我完全同意”。项表示“那不是重点或那不是问题的关键”,6. A 由上句中可知现代艺术展已取消了,看到的事情,故选 A 项表示遗憾。It does nt 早知道了”; Its not interesting at allA 项表示“这不是我喜欢的东西或人物”,BC 项表示“我不这样认为”。以及下句中的“no”可知,这是后者不愿matter “没关系”;I knew it already “我“一点也没意思”,三项都不符合题意。句非如此。rm pleased to knowIt does nt matter.It depe nds.意为9可以啦。with pleasure “乐意,愿意”,多
42、用来回答对方请求帮忙;no hurry “不用急”;it does nt matter “没关系”,多用于回答对方的道歉。of course “当然可以”,多用于 回答对方的请求。故 D 项正确。15.D 从第一句可以看出因为迟到而向对方道歉,因此选用never mind “没关系,别 介意”,符合语境。you are welcomea不客气”;thats right “是的,没错”;I have no idea “我不知道”。16.C 根据语境可知是回答别人道歉时的用语。句意:一一对不起,我迟到了。我本应该早点给你打电话。-没关系。我也是刚到。Thats no trouble不麻烦”;You
43、 arewelcome 不客气”;Thats all right 没关系”;You can never tell谁也说不准”,故选 C 项。17.B 问句询问衬衫的价格是多少,因此每件衬衫 50元”符合句意。Extra Large 特 大号”;It sells well 销售得好”;Altogether there are 5 总共 5 件”。18.D 第一句话是告别时的用语,并邀请对方抽时间再回来,回来的动作应该是将来才发生的并且含有非常愿意的意思,因此选用I will 。19.B 根据下文的 I guess 可判断,此处表示“没有其他要讨论的了,那就是全部内容了”。A 项表示“别客气,没关
44、系”;C 项表示“是的,我确定”;D 项表示“是的,当然了”。20.C 根据下文的句子“ I wish I could get away for a while.”可判断,此处表示“我真的很羡慕你”。A 项表示“没关系,不要紧”;B 项表示“没关系”;D 项表示“我完全同意”。21.A why not “为什么不呢,好哇”, 用来表示向对方提出建议或对对方的提议给予肯定,符合该句语境。what for 和 why 意为“为什么”;what 意为“什么”。22.- D 句意:- 有时搞艺术的人很难相处。你嫁 (娶) 了一个这样的人,你应该清楚这一点。A 项意为“随你讲什么都行”;B 项意为“我懂
45、了,有啦”;C 项意为“我完全赞同”;D 项意为“你应该知道,你很清楚”。由答语判断应选D 项。23.C 根据“ Ive booked a table at Michels restaura nt for this evening.”可知并没有忘记对方的生日,故选C 项 How could I ?表示“我怎么能忘呢? ”。 whatthen “那便会怎么样呢? ”; rm afraid so. “我恐怕是这样。”;for sure “肯定,确定。”24.B 句意:一一所以你把你的手机给她了?一一不完全是这样,她说她自己能买得起的时候就把它还给我。not exactly“不完全是”(纠正对方刚说
46、过的话)。25.D youd better not“你最好别这样做”;rmafraid not“恐怕不是这样”;as you wish “正如你所愿”;thats all right“没关系,不用谢”,可以用来回答感谢和道歉。句意:一一很抱歉,我把花瓶打碎了。一一噢,没关系。它不是很值钱。故D 项正确。26.A It depe nds “视情况而定”; Tha nk you “谢谢”; Sou nds great “听起来不错”;Dont mention it “别客气,没关系”可用来回答感谢和道歉。句意:一一你打算去 参加汤姆的生日聚会吗?一一那要看情况。或许我要上班。根据句意A 项正确。2
47、7.A 根据题中“ The hotels not busy then.”可知,说话人接受对方的要求,所以答案为 A 项。no problem 意思是“没问题”。B 项“不用麻烦了”;C 项“没关系,不要紧”;D 项“没关系,无所谓”。28.B 根据后面的句子“ I dont care. ”可判断,此处表示“那又怎么样”,表示满 不在乎或无所谓的态度。A 项表示“为了什么”,C 项表示“正在发生什么事”;D 项表示10“怎么了,发生什么啦”。29.C 根据后面的句子 “ If I leave it much Ionger I might miss my chanee. ”可判断,第二个人并不赞同第一个人的说法,因此反问“你这样认为吗”。其他三项均表示赞同对方的说法或建议。30.A 句意:一一哦,你听上去像是当地人。一一嗯,不完全是。我在表达自己的想法
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