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1、素能提升演练(十)必修2 Un it 5i.单词拼写1. It s not a good idea to discipline the class by giving them_ (额外的)homework.2. His research_ (形成)the basis of his new book.3. He has_ ( 赚)a lot of money this mon th by worki ng on a part-time job.4.1 hear the concert will be_ (广播)live on TV tomorrow evening.5. Applying fo
2、r jobs can be a long and_ (痛苦的)process.6. She is in a relaxed,_ (自信的)mood.7. He_ ( 表演)quite successfully on the stage last night.8. The toys are_ ( 有吸弓丨力的 )to children due to the appearanee.9. He gave a_ ( 幽默的)account of their trip to Spain.10. She_ ( 假装)that she likes them so that she can get their
3、 help.n.完成句子1. With_, they both have to work very hard. (support)有这么多孩子要养,他们俩不得不辛勤工作。2. The little girl_and even didn t raise her head when her mother enteredthe room. (prete nd)这个小女孩假装在读书,她妈妈走进房间时她连头都没抬。3. Not un til Tom told me what was happe ning did I realize that_ . (play)直到汤姆告诉我所发生的事时,我才知道我正在被
4、人戏弄。4. There are two build in gs,_sta nds n early two hun dred feet high. (larger)有两幢楼,较大一些的那个有将近二百英尺高。5. Rece ntly, I bought an ancient Chin ese pain ti ng,_was very reas on able.(price)最近我买了一幅中国古画,其价格合理。6. You may_ he will be successful one day. (rely)A.actingB. behav ing你可以确信早晚他会成功的。7. It was bec
5、ause I_that I caused the argume nt. (familiar)A.actingB. behav ing是因为我不熟悉当地的法律才引起的这次争论。8. Only after the result of the competitionwas announced over the loudspeaker _(burst)只有当广播里宣布竞赛结果之后,同学们才欢呼起来。9. It was_ that they came up with a good suggesti on. (mid ni ght)直到半夜他们才提出一条好的建议。10. The charity promi
6、sed to give away_ books as the village school had. (three)慈善机构许诺将要赠送给这所乡村学校原有书籍三倍的图书。川.多项选择1. Leave it to me! I feel much more_aboutmyself and my abilities these days.A. con fide ntB. en ergetic2. They decided to_ the partn ership.A. break upC. break outC. gen erousD. curiousB. break throughD. break
7、 dow n3. Tomput his heart into the wildliferesearch , and fin ally , his efforts_ him a great successA.actingB. behav ingand fame.A. savedB. earnedC. madeD. offered4. I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I succeeded_A. after allB. above allC. in allD. at all5. 2012 伊春模拟 Make sure that your sp
8、eech is_ and to the point, so that the audieneewill not get bored just because they have to liste n to you talk ing for a long time.A. briefB. attractiveC. fancyD. powerful6. 2012 湖北重点中学联考 lt s easy to become_to the children you work with.A. attachedB. devotedC.abandonedD. applied7. Every one s atte
9、 nti onwas draw n to the eight-year-old girl who was_the pia no perfectly.C. doingD. performi ng8. 2012 金华模拟 You d sound a lot more polite if you make a request_ a questionA. in search ofB. in the form ofC. in n eed ofD. in the direct ion of9. Many of us Chin ese people are_ with the beauty of Han g
10、zhou and Suzhou.A. attractiveB. con fide ntC. familiarD. sen sitive10. 2012 武昌模拟You cant _ him to arrive on time , because he is always late for meetings .A. take inB. appeal toC. rely onD. call up11. She is_ the n ewspapers to be throw n away and putt ing away the rest.A. sorting outB. figuri ng ou
11、tC. making outD. turning out12. She is very_ about this topic, so we d better not discuss it in front of her.A. con fide ntB. crazyC. sen sitiveD. humorousIV .阅读理解(A)Just 25 years ago, the top three career hopes for young people in Britain were teacher,ban ker and doctor. Now, they want to be sports
12、 star, pop star and actor, accord ing to a surveyby the Guardia n n ewspaper.Rachel, a character in the popular TV showGlee, may be said to speak for Britishteenagers.“ Nowadays being nobody is worse than being poor.” he said.EmmaBrockes, a reporter with the Guardia n, believes it is “ the bad in fl
13、ue neeof celebrity( 名人)culture ” that is to blame.“ When childre n wan ted to be doctor, it was n t because theywere really more in terested in the functions of huma n orga ns tha n they are now; you go where the respect is. ” shewrote.C. doingD. performi ngIt could expla in why there has bee n such
14、 an in crease in levels of an xiety and depressi on.Dr Carlo Strenger, of Tel Aviv University, studied the sense of self for his new bookThe Fearof In sig nifica nee: Searchi ngfor Meaning in the 21st Cen tury. He told theDaily Mailthat youngpeople now are“ affected by the close connection to the gl
15、obal en terta inment n etwork, whichhas tur ned ranking and rat ing people accord ing to wealth and celebrity into an obsessi on(痴迷).”“As humans, we naturallymeasure ourselves to those around us, but now we live in a globalvillage. Weare comparing ourselves with the most important people in the worl
16、d and finding ourselves wanting, ”he said. Today, even high achieversconstantlyfear that they arein sig ni fica nt whe n they compare themselves to success stories in the media.The way out? Simply stop measuring your achievement through a fantasy of wealth and celebrity.Dr Stren ger said that it is
17、a process called“ active self-accepta nee through a con sta nt searchfor self-k no wledge through life.”“ The fear of in sig ni fica nee can only be overcome through strong in dividual and culturalidentity over and above measurable achievement,” he said.1. Nowadays, young people in Brita in want to_
18、.A. choose jobs based on in terestsB. become famousC. be teacher, ban ker and doctorD. earn more money2. Accord ing to Emma Brockes, what causes the in creas ing level of an xiety?A. Choices of future careers.B. Access to the global n etwork.C. Bad in flue nces of celebrities.D. En dless comparis on
19、 with others.3. Dr Carlo Stren ger suggests that young people should_ .A. seek active self-accepta neeB. stick to their own dreamsC. make great achieveme ntsD. search for the secret of wealth4. The text is mainly written to_ .A. talk about job choicesB. an alyse a social phe nomenonC. en courage cel
20、ebrity cultureD. in troduce three famous people(B)When I was very young I remember playing with the girl next door, making mud cakes. Welived in a small housebeh ind the high school in Alt on. One day my dad took our pictures, mud cakesand all.My dad took a lot of pictures with his blue Kodak camera
21、. He developed the pictures himself in our basement. Iremember helping him. All the lights had to be turned out while we transferred( 转 印)the negatives from one pan to theother. It was a lot of fun for a small boy.My dad ofte n came home from work for lun ch. I supposed it was a way to save money si
22、nce it was during thedepression. While he was eating lunch one day I drove nails into three of histires. Not too long after he left to return to work he called home saying that he had just pulled into a service station witha flat tire, only to find out he had three flat tires.When my dad questioned
23、me about the flat tires I said , “Whenyou had a flat tire last time , and you were pumping it up with air , and I wan ted to help , you said the n ext time you had aflattire you would let me pump it up.”before I was in the first grade. I know this for surebecause one day right before my sixth birthd
24、ay my mother told me that I was going to sleep withThese memories are from my short lifemy dad that ni ght. She said we were going away. I did nmy dad breathed deeply in his sleep and sno red( mygran dpare nts in ano ther tow n.I missed doing these things with my dad.5. We know from the passage that
25、 the authort know what all that mean t. I remember打鼾)a little. The next day we moved in withs dad .B. He didn t want his father to leave him alone.C. He wan ted to play a trick on his father.D. He wan ted to try pump ing.7. What could be the reas on why the author moved to live in ano ther tow n?A.H
26、is father didn t like him any more.B. His father found another job in that town.C. His parents got divorced.D.His father couldn t support the family any more.8. The purpose of the author is to tell us_ .A. the happy time he had with his fatherB. how happy a childhood he hadC. he hated his parents di
27、vorceD. the role a father played in his son s life答案解析I. 1. extra2.formed3. earned4. broadcast5. painful6.c on fide nt7. performed8. attractive9. humorous10. prete ndsn. 1. so many children to support2. prete nded to be readi ng3. I was being played jokes on4. the larger of whichA. was quite strict
28、with himB. was very kind to himC. did n t love him eno ughD. liked to play with him6. Why did the author drive nails into the tires of his fathers car?A. He hated his father.5. the price of which6. rely on it that7. was not familiar with the local laws8. did the stude nts burst into cheers9. not un
29、til mid ni ght10. three times as many booksin. 1.【解析】 选 A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:把它交给我吧!这些天来我对自己和自己的能力还是比较自信的。con fide nt自信的,符合句意。en ergetic 精力旺盛的;gen erous 大方的;curious 好奇的。2.【解析】选 A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们决定解除合作关系。break up 解散,解体,分解;breakthrough 突围,突破;break out 爆发;break down 打破,毁掉,出故障。根据句意选A。3.【解析】选 B。句意:汤姆潜心于野生动物研究,
30、他的努力最终为他赢得了巨大的成功和声望。earn sb.sth.“为某人赢得某物”。save 和 offer 后均可接双宾语,但与题意不符。【变式备选】He is said to be working in a very famous company.He must_a very high salary, I think.A. earnB. spareC. chargeD. afford【解析】选 A。考查动词词义辨析。根据句子语境,“他在一家知名公司工作”,“他肯定挣很高的薪水”,用 earn 符合语境。spare 节约,省下;charge 索要费用;索价;afford 承担得起,支付得起费
31、用。4.【解析】选 A。句意:我原以为这次考试会失败,但我终究成功了。after all 毕竟,终究,符合句意。above all 首先,重要的是;in all 总共,总计;at all 根本,全然。【变式备选】You can depend on it that she will come to the wedding. _ , she s accepted your invitationA. Above allB. After allC. What s moreD. That s to say【解析】选 B 考查插入语的用法。句意:你放心好了,她肯定会参加婚礼的。毕竟她已经接受了你的邀请。a
32、fter all 毕竟,到底,终究;above all 首先;最重要的是;what s more 更何况,而且;that s to say 也就是说。5.【解析】 选 B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:务必使你的演讲有吸引力,切中要点,这样听众才不会厌烦,因为他们要听好长时间。attractive有吸引力的,符合句意。brief 简洁的;fancy 奇特的;powerful强有力的,均不符合句意。6.【解析】 选 A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你会很容易地喜欢上你照顾的孩子。attached 表示“依恋,爱慕”,符合语意。devote to表示“贡献,致力于.”; abandon 表示“放弃”,往往作及物动词;apply to 表示“适用于”,都不符合句意,所以选 A 项。7.【解析】选 0 句意:大家的注意力都集中在那个钢琴弹得很好的八岁女孩的身上。perform “表演”,符合句意。in. 1.【解析】 选 A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:把它交给我吧!这些天来我对自己和自己的能力还是8.【
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