牛津译林版_八年级教案8A_unit1_Friends(重点归纳)

1、 课题8A新课 (unit 1 Friends) 教学目标掌握8A重点单词、短语、句式重难点透视语法点的掌握教学内容New Lesson一 词组或短语序号ChineseEnglish1喝(吃)的东西something to drink/eat2更多一些食物some more food3没有任何别的东西nothing else4一个八年级学生a Grade 8 student5写信给某人(有关有事/某人)write to sb. (about sth./sb.)6举办一次写作/绘画比赛hold a writing/drawing competition7愿意/乐意做某事be willing to

2、 do sth. = be ready/glad to do sth.8在任何时候（at）any time9给需要座位的人让座give seats to people in need10环球旅行travel around the world11和. 一样as +(形容词或副词原级) + as .不如not as/so+ (形容词或副词原级) + as .= less + (形容词或副词原级) +. than.12保守秘密keep a secret / keep secrets13使我快乐make 作使役动词make me happy (make + 宾语 + 形容词)让我笑make me la

3、ugh (make sb. do sth.)14走过walk past . =pass15把.撞翻knock over (代词放中间)16告诉某人某事tell sb. sth.告诉某人有关某事tell sb. about sth.17讲笑话tell (funny) jokes开某人的玩笑play a joke on sb18说某人的坏话say a bad word about sb.19视力差,近视have poor eyesight20(富)有幽默感have a (good) sense of humour21因为/由于because of22感到无聊/不开心feel bored/ unha

4、ppy23相信他说的话believe what he says/his words/the words he says 24对某人很大方be generous to sb.25投票给某人/投票选举某人vote for sb.26努力（不）做某事try (not) to do sth.尽力做某事try/do ones best to do sth.27A和B两者都.both A and B.28所有的这些户外活动all of these outdoor activities29倾听人们的难题listen to peoples/others problems帮助人们解决难题help people

5、solve problems30一个社会工作者a social worker31与某人交朋友make friends with sb.32高兴做某事be happy to do sth.33分享某人的快乐share ones joy34面带微笑wear a smile on ones face35同意某人的意见（或所说的话）agree with sb.同意某件事（计划，安排等）agree to sth.经过协商在某件事在达成一致agree on sth.同意做某事agree to do sth.36在左边的那个男孩the boy on the left37希望做某事hope to do sth

6、.38在将来in the future39你们杂志的一个读者a reader of your magazine40在午餐期间during lunchtime41给某人提意见give sb. some advice42对.很了解know very well=know much/a lot about43在某事上有困难have some problems with sth.做某事有困难have some problems (in) doing sth.44在隔壁next door = in the next room/flat/house45帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth/ he

7、lp sb (to) do sth46有机会互相见面get to see each other47有齐肩的直发 have straight，shoulder-length hair48一个诚实的男孩an honest boy49解决问题solve the problems = work out the problems50看起来爱好运动look sporty51跑步最快的人the fastest runner52正确地回答问题answer questions correctly53有一个像艾伦那样的朋友have a friend like Alan54总体外貌general appearanc

8、e55感到害羞feel shy56独自坐在操场上sit alone on/in the playground57搬到某地move to sw.58一次愉快的旅行a pleasant journey/trip59过来come over60一双明亮的,笑眯眯的眼睛a pair of bright, smiling eyes61一张方脸a square face62因.而出名be famous for.作为.而出名be famous as.二 重点句子及句型1. How well does he know his friends?2. She is as slim as I (am).3. She

9、is willing to share things with her friends.5. She is also very helpful and is ready to help people any time.6. I have a wonderful friend named/called Max.7. He wears small, round glasses and they make him look smart.8. She is kind and never says a bad word about anyone.10.What is he like? = How is

10、he? 他是个怎样的人？他长得什么样？11.Peter is the tallest student of the six students.12. Millies drawing is more beautiful than Simons (drawing)13.Millie is not as tall as Peter. = Millie is less tall than Peter. = Millie is shorter than Peter. = Peter is taller than Millie.14. He is one of the nicest boys in my

11、class. Tom is one of the best students in our class. The Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world.15. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.16. I am really happy to tell you about my future plans.17. I hope to become a famous singer and travel around the world in th

12、e future.18. I know the school very well. = I know a lot about the school.= I know much about the school. 19. I miss my classmates from my old school very much. 20. I do not know what I can do now. = I do not know what to do now. 21. I like her bright, smiling eyes. They make her look really pretty

13、and kind. 22. She always wears/has a smile on her face and looks happy. 23. He is very smart and can always answer questions correctly. 24. What about playing football? 25. We all think playing football and climbing are the healthiest activities. 26. Its great to sing for people.三 知识点解析1. have somet

14、hing to drink喝点东西to drink动词不定式作定语 (p6)用法拓展have something to eat吃点东西，have a lot of homework to do有许多作业要做 2. have some more food再有/要些食物 知识链接some more不可数名词或名词复数形式，more是many/much的比较级，意为“再，又”。some可以更换为基数词,如：two more boys=another two boys 用法拓展基数词more名词复数another基数词名词复数注意more和another的位置相反。 3. nothing else 没

15、有别的东西 知识链接不定代词分类：表示人：somebody/someone, anybody, nobody/no one, everybody/everyone表示物：something, anything, nothing, everything不定代词用法：不定代词作句子主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，none除外。如：None of them speaks English. 他们当中没有一个会讲英语。 None of the telephones is working.所有的电话都坏了。不定代词的修饰语一般要放在不定代词之后。如：不定代词形容词，不定代词不定式。 Something

16、interesting 有趣的事情 something to eat 吃的东西else通常放在不定代词、疑问词之后，如：somebody/anybody/nobody/something/anything/nothing elsesomewhere/anywhere else what/who/where/ elsesomeone elses, anyone elses别人的，不能写成someones else, anyones else。4. read an advertisement看广告 (p7)知识链接 read阅读，常用于阅读书报、杂志、广告、传单等。read English, re

17、ad newspapers, read comic books, read magazines read除了用人作主语，表示“阅读”之外，还可以用有文字的东西作主语，表示“读起来”、“写着”、“内容是”。如：This doesnt read like a childs composition. 这读起来不像是孩子的作文。Her letter reads as follows她的来信的内容如下。5. keep secrets, keep a secret 保密 知识链接keep secrets for sb替某人保密，in secretsecretly秘密地，secret agent特工，sec

18、retary秘书用法拓展Careful planning is the secret of success.仔细计划是成功的诀窍。6. make me happy 使我高兴 make使得；让， make sb/sthadj. 使如何知识链接What he said made me sad. What makes your friend so special? That Change No. 1 Satellite was sent into space successfully made Chinese exciting. 用法拓展make sb do sth让/使某人做某事sb be mad

19、e to do sth某人被迫做某事，类似的有：hear sb do sthsb be heard to do sth have sb do sthsb be had to do sth be made in某地，在某地制造 be made of.由制成(能看到原材料，发生物理变化) be made from由制成(不能看到原材料，发生化学变化) 7. share my joy分享我的快乐 用法拓展share sth with sb与某人分享某物，与某人合用某物 (详见第14条讲解)8. have problems有问题 知识链接have problems with sthhave diffi

20、culty with sth在某方面有问题(困难)have problems (in) doing sthhave difficulty (in) doing sth做某事有困难have problems with sb 和某人有矛盾用法拓展The deaf have problems (communicate) with people.9. believe what he/she says相信他(她)说的话 知识链接what sb say/says/said某人说的话 believe sb相信某人believe what sb saidbelieve sbs words相信某人的话belie

21、ve sth相信某事是真的，believe in sbtrust sb信任某人(建立在长期“相信”的基础上)10. hold a writing competition 举行写作比赛 (p8)知识链接hold/have a competition举行一次比赛(竞赛)，如：hold a drawing competition用法拓展hold举行have，如：hold/have a sports meeting举行运动会 be heldtake place，如：Our school sports meeting is held/takes place in October every year.1

22、1. tell you about my friend Betty给你讲讲我朋友贝蒂的事 知识链接tell sb about sth/sb 告诉某人有关某事(某人)的情况如：Would you please tell us about your visit to Beijing?用法拓展tell sb about sthsb be told about sb，e.g. As a child, I was told about Lei Feng by the teachers.12. one of my best friends我的一个最好的朋友；我最好的朋友中的一个知识链接one of/amo

23、ngthe/物主代词名词复数，作主语时谓语用单数，“最中的一个”。用法拓展The Changjiang River is one of/among the longest rivers in the world.13. be willing to do sth 乐意(愿意)做某事 知识链接willing乐意的；愿意的unwilling不情愿的willingly愿意地willingness n.心甘情愿用法拓展Im quite willing to do anything for you. 我非常愿意为你做任何事情。14. share sth with sb 与某人分享某物，与某人合用某物 知识

24、链接share vt.分配,均分;共有,共用The boy shared the cake equally. 这男孩平均分配蛋糕。I shared my lunch with him. 我和他分享我的午餐。Lucy shares a bedroom with Lily. 露西和莉莉合住一个卧室。15. be ready to do sth 愿意做某事 知识链接ready 准备好的， Come on, dinners ready! 快过来，饭好了！愿意的， Hes always ready to help his friends.他总是乐意帮助朋友。用法拓展be ready for sth, g

25、et ready for sth为某事做好准备 Can you help me get everything ready for the party? 你能不能帮我把这次聚会准备妥当？get ready to do sth准备好做某事，be ready to do sth乐意做某事；准备好做某事，Volunteers were ready and waiting to pack the food in boxes.志愿者们已准备完毕，等着将食物装箱。Ready, steady, go! (比赛口令)各就位预备跑！16. on the bus在公交车上，give seats to someone

26、 in need把座位让给需要的人 知识链接on the bus/train/plane在公交车/火车/飞机上，in the boat/ship在小船/轮船上give seats to sb给某人让座, in need需要帮助的，常做后置定语。e.g. children in need需要帮助的孩子17. travel around the world周游(环游)世界 ，grow up长大 知识链接travel/go/move/turn around 围绕运转 e.g. The earth travels around the sun.What do you want to be when y

27、ou (长大)?18. get to do sth有机会做某事get to do sth表示“有机会做某事”，常用于口语。 知识链接They got to know each other ten years ago.他们十年前认识对方。用法拓展have got to do sthhave to do sth不得不，必须Its getting dark. Weve got to go.天色变晚了，我们得走了。19. a wonderful friend called Max一个叫马克斯的出色的朋友 知识链接called/named“一个叫的”过去分词短语作后置定语修饰名词a boy called

28、/named Tom一个叫汤姆的男孩 a game called/named hide-and-seek一个叫捉迷藏的游戏20. have poor eyesight 视力差，because of 因为 , work on操作原文再现However, he has poor eyesight because of working on the computer too much at night.然而，因为他晚上用电脑太多，所以视力差。 知识链接however副词，常用于句首，与后面的句子用“逗号”隔开。21. make him look smart 使他看上去很帅气 (详见第6条用法拓展)

29、22. have a good sense of humourbe humorous很有幽默感 知识链接five senses五种感觉：sight视觉, hearing听觉, smell嗅觉, taste味觉, touch触觉，第六感是the sixth tense。23. knock our books and pens off the desks把我们的书和钢笔从课桌上碰掉knock. sth off用法拓展knock sth over撞翻knock sb down撞倒某人knock on/at the door/window敲门/窗24. think of my good friend想

30、起我的好朋友 知识链接think of想到；想起；想出；(用进行时表示)想做 Its good to think of the future. 想想未来是件好事。She often thinks of her home. 她常常想起她的家。He thought of a good plan.他想出一个好计划。Im thinking of buying a piano.我想着/正想买一架钢琴。用法拓展think about思考(动词介词) Shes thinking about what to say.thinkover仔细考虑(动词副词) Ill give you three days to

31、think it over. 25. have straight, shoulder-length hair留着直的齐肩的头发 知识链接long长的length长度 high高的height高度 wide宽的width宽度deep深的depth深度 strong强壮的strength力量26. a true friend一个忠实的朋友 知识链接true真实的；忠实的反义词false错误的，truth真相、事实，truly真正地 He is true to his friends.他对朋友们忠诚。real实际的；真的，reality现实，really真地 The story was taken

32、from real life. 这故事取材于现实生活。用法拓展come true实现 (注意：该短语中不能使用truly) e.g. His dream has come true.27. say a bad word about sb说某人的坏话 28. be generous to sb对某人慷慨 (p10)29. do a lot of computer work做许多计算机方面的工作30. be very good at doing sth十分擅长做某事；很会做某事，tell jokes讲笑话tell sb jokes 31. tell others her friends secre

33、ts告诉别人她朋友们的秘密 32. vote for投票选出，投票赞成 vote for the best friend，vote online for the best singer 33. have an English test进行一次英语测验 (p14)34. hold/have a drawing competition举行一次绘画比赛，in the drawing competition35. go hiking去远足gov-ing (p15)知识链接go swimming/camping/cycling/diving/skiing去远足/游泳/野营/骑车/潜水/滑雪36. try to be kind to people 尽力对人们友善，try my best to help them尽力帮助他们 (p16) 知识链接try to do sth试图做，try doing sth试着做，try/do ones best to do sth尽力做37. a social worker社会工作者；社工 38. the faster runner跑步最