施工机械仪器中英词汇

1、工程机械、建筑工程机械、施工机械、建筑机械机械设备construction machinery Mechanical equipment 仪器仪表气泡水准仪 bubble level工程水准仪 construction level手持水准仪 hand level管状水准仪 level tube铅锤水准仪 plumb level激光水准仪 laser level自动安平水准仪 self-levelling level， automatic leveling instrument水准尺，水准标尺 level staff水准器 level(l)ing instrument水准器， 水平仪 spiri

2、t level圆水准器 bulls-eye bubble经纬仪， transit instrument, transit theodolite通用经纬仪 universal theodolite游标经纬仪 vernier theodolite测距经纬仪 ranging theodolite自动对准经纬仪 autocollimating theodolite方向经纬仪 direction theodolite测距经纬仪 distance-measuring theodolite电子经纬仪 electronic transit水准经纬仪 level theodolite大地经纬仪 geodetic

3、 theodolite光学经纬仪 optical theodolite抹灰用靠尺 plaster grounds 角尺 masons square塞尺 feeler靠尺 running rule视距尺，标杆 range pole刮尺 straightedge摊灰尺 straightedge mortar spreader测距尺 ranging rod游标尺 vernier平板仪，大平板仪 plane table测平仪 planometer视距，视距仪 stadia测距仪 distance measuring instrument， range finding apparatus激光测距仪 la

4、ser distance measuring instrument光电测距仪 optical range finder压力表 pressure gauge水表 water meter湿式水表 wet-type water meter旋翼式水表 vane wheel water meter砂浆稠度测定仪 apparatus for determining mortar consistency气泡测斜仪 bubble inclinometer倾斜仪 inclinometer，slope level万向倾斜计 universal inclinometer回弹仪 resiliometer， 激光铅垂仪

5、 laser plummet apparatus记录器 recorder压力调节器 pressure regulator千分表 dial gauge百分表 dial indicator 硬度计 durometer电磁波测距导仪 electromagnetic wave distance measuring instrument 落锤式弯沉仪 falling-weight deflectormeter, FWD移动式弯沉仪 travel(l)ing deflectometer平板式绘图仪 fled bed plotter裂缝观测仪 microsoft for crack measurement应

6、变仪 stain gauge, stain meter平面应变仪 plane strain apparatus静态电阻应变仪 static resistance strain indicator应变计 strain cell电阻应变计 electric resistance strain gage，resistance strain gauge应力计 stress gauge拉力测力计 tension ring三分量地仪 three component seismometer变换器 transducer变压器 transformer半导体应变计 semiconductor strain gau

7、ge接触式测振仪 vibrograph强震仪 string motion instrument应变式测振传感器 vibration transducer with straingage type光电感烟火灾探测器 photoelectric smoke detector感光火灾探测器 optical flame fire detector磁带记录加速度仪 magnetic-tape recording accelerograph光学记录加速度仪 optical recording accelerograph水准式电测倾角传感器electronic measuring angular trans

8、ducer电磁激振器 electromagnetic vibration exciter土方机械 earth moving machinery挖土机 excavating machine臂式挖土机 boom excavator步行式挖土机 walker excavator铲斗挖土机，铲斗挖掘机 scoop shovel (scooping machine)单斗挖土机 single-bucket excavator斗式挖土机 bucket excavator反铲挖掘机，拉铲挖土机drag shovel拉铲挖土机 drag scraper, dragline excavator轮式挖土机 whee

9、l-type excavator履带式挖土机 caterpillar excavating machine正铲挖土机 forward shovel抓斗、 抓斗挖土机 clamshell excavator挖掘机械 excavating machinery步履式单斗挖掘机 walking excavator长臂挖掘机 high-front shovel 铲斗挖掘机 、斗式提升机 bucket elevator铲斗式挖掘机 scraper excavator单斗挖掘机 single bucket excavator单斗液压挖掘机 hydraulic excavator反铲挖掘机 backhoe e

10、xcavator, backhoe shovel轮斗式挖掘机 wheel bucket excavator履带式挖掘机 crawler dragline excavator正铲液压挖掘机 hydraulic face excavator 抓斗式挖掘机 grab excavator抓铲液压挖掘机 hydraulic clamshell excavator斗式挖沟机 bucket ditcher挖沟机 trench cutting machine抓斗式挖槽机 grab trench excavator推土机 bulldozer履带式推土机 crawler dozer, crawler-mounte

11、d bulldozer履带式推土机 track type bulldozer履带轮式推土机 track wheel type bulldozer轮胎式推土机 wheel bulldozer履带式铲土机 crawler shovel, crawler-mounted excavator铲运机 carry-scraper铲运机，刮刀 scraper履带式铲运机 crawler-tractor-towed scraper自落卸土铲运机 free-fall dump scraper液压式铲运机 hydraulic scraper自载铲运机 self-loading scraper半强制卸土铲运机 ha

12、lf-push dump scraper自行式铲运机 self-propelled scraper拖式铲运机 tractor-scraper钢丝绳式铲运机、索式铲运机 cable scraper自卸汽车 dumping truck , self-emptying trailer反铲装载机 backhoe loader, backhoe-loader斗式装载机 bucket loader蟹爪式装载机 gathering arm loader抓斗式装载机 clam-type loader抓斗吊车 clamshell crane铲斗、吊桶、抓斗、料罐bucket抓铲 clamshell抓斗 crab

13、 bucket, grab龙门抓斗 gantry grab液压抓斗 hydraulic clamshell铲斗 scraper bucket刮刀 scraper cutter大铲 trowel翻斗车 skip car履带式铺管机 crawler pipelayer水力土方机械 hydraulic earth-moving machinery水力吸泥机，水力开挖hydraulic suction dredger自行式稳定土搅拌机 self-propelled pulvi-mixer吊篮，铲斗 basket骨料摊铺机 aggregate spreader集料称量斗aggregate weigh h

14、opper搅拌机agitator空气分布器air distributor冷风机air cooling unit气动打桩机，风动打桩锤air pile hammer减振器antivibrator砂浆稠度测定仪apparatus for determining mortar consistency建筑工程水准仪architects level悬臂式起重机arm crane沥青混凝土振动碾asphalt vibratory compactor竖盘自动补偿器automatic compensator of vertical circle双悬臂式架桥机balanced cantilever erecti

15、ng crane for bridge spans道碴车ballast car道碴分布机ballast distributor道碴规整机ballast regulator铺碴机，道碴撒铺机ballast spreader杆状基线尺bar apparatus钢筋轧头机bar head mill浮式起重机barge crane梁式吊车，梁式起重机beam crane打浆机beating machine台座式千斤顶bench type jack沥青混凝土摊铺机bituminous concrete paver铺碴机blast spreader支臂桅杆起重机boom derrick crane臂式挖土

16、机boom excavator臂式吊车boom hoist桥式吊车，桥式起重机bridge crane架桥机bridge erecting crane架桥设备bridge erection equipment架桥机bridge girder erection equipment桥式运送机bridge transporter气泡测斜仪bubble inclinometer气泡水准仪bubble level斗式装载机bucket loader铲斗，吊桶，抓斗，料罐bucket斗式挖沟机bucket ditcher铲斗挖掘机，斗式提升机bucket elevator斗式挖土机bucket excav

17、ator铲斗式抓岩机bucket rock grab施工升降机building crane钢丝绳式铲运机，索式铲运机cable scaper抓斗式装岩机cable-operater mucker悬臂式抓斗起重机cantilever悬臂架桥机cantilever bridge beam erecting machine悬臂式起重机cantilever crane二氧化碳灭火车carbon dioxide fire truck铲运机carry-scraper水泥砂浆搅拌机cement mortar mixer穿心式千斤顶centre-hole jack离心式搅拌机centrifugal blend

18、er记心式压缩机centrifugal compressor离心水泵，离心泵centrifugal pump混凝土打毛机chipping machine抓铲clamshell抓斗吊车clamshell crane抓斗，抓斗挖土机clamshell excavator抓斗式装载机clam-type loader深层搅拌机clay mixing machine组合式隔振器combined vibrating isolator碾压机械compacting machinery手夯common ram夯实机compactor复合式搅拌桩机composite mixing pile machine混凝土搅

19、拌运输车concrete agitator混凝土手推车concrete buggy混凝土贮料斗，混凝土料斗concrete hopper混凝土搅拌机，混凝土拌和机concrete mixer棚架漏斗covered hopper抓斗crab bucket十字块式振冲砂桩机cross block vibro-compacted sand pile machine正铲crowd shovel洒水养护装置 curing water sprayer深层混合搅拌机桩deep jet mixing pile machine挠度计deflectometer应变计deformation千分表dial gauge

20、百分表dial indicator柴油混凝土搅拌机diesel concrete mixer挖土机digger定向振动平板夯directional vibratory plate compacter定向振动压路机directional vibratory roller光学瞄准器director telescope测距仪distance measuring instrument摊铺斗distributing hopper推土机dozer打桩设备，打桩机driving rig落锤夯，落锤夯土机drop weight tamper滚筒式沥青混凝土搅拌机drum asphalt concrete mi

21、xer滚筒式压路机drum roller干式混凝土喷射机dry concrete spraying machine干式水表dry-type water meter复式搅拌机，复合搅拌系统dual mixing system自卸汽车dumper, dumping truck硬度计durometer过滤式除尘器dust filter除尘器dust separator动态电阻应变仪dynamic strain indicator土方压实机械earth compaction equipment土方机械earth moving machinery电动附着式振动器electric external vib

22、rator电动蛙式夯electric frog rammer电除尘器electric precipitator电动凿岩机electric rock drill电渣压力焊electric slag pressure welding电热水器electric water heater电动卷扬机electric winch电焊机electric welding machine电气设备electrical equipment电阻应变计electrical resistance strain gage电磁激振器electromagnetic vibration exciter电磁波距导仪measuring

23、 instrument水准式电测倾角传感器electric measuring angular transducer高平台消防车elevating platform fire truck电梯，提升机elevator工程比例尺engineering scale挖土机excavating machine挖掘机excavating machinery排风机exhaust fan扩孔钻expanding auger附着式振动器，外部振捣器external vibrator正铲，正铲挖土机face shovel落锤式弯沉仪falling-weight deflectometer消防车fire vehic

24、le起重机臂式吊车 boom hoist场地起重机 yard crane吊车，起重机 crane吊斗提升机 skip elevator (hoist) 吊斗起重机 skip crane浮式起重机 barge crane附着式升降机 anchored hoist井式升降机 derrick hoist纠偏起重机 jack for rectifying a deviation龙门吊车 gallows frame龙门架 gantry， portal-type frame轮胎起重机 wheel crane轮胎式起重机 crane on tyres轮胎塔式起重机 tyre-mounted tower cr

25、ane履带式起重机 caterpillar crane，crawler crane履带塔式起重机 crawler-mounted tower crane门式起重机，龙门吊 gantry crane内部爬升塔式起重机 climbing tower crane门座起重机人字架 a type frame of portal slewing crane汽车吊 truck crane， truck-mounted crane汽车起重机（车） crane car，derrick car 施工升降机 building hoist上回转式塔式起重机 upper slewing tower crane塔式起重机

26、 column crane ，tower crane, tower hoist塔顶回转式塔式起重机top-slewing tower crane塔帽回转式起重机 hat-slewing tower crane提升设备 hoisting plant下回转式塔式起重机 bottom slewing tower crane悬臂式起重机 arm crane，cantilever crane，jib crane悬臂式抓斗起重机 cantilever自升塔式起重机 self-climbing tower crane支臂桅杆起重机 boom derrick crane贮场塔式起重机 yard tower c

27、rane钢筋钢筋切断机 steel bar shears钢筋切断机，钢筋剪切机steel bar cutting machine钢筋除锈机 steel bar rust cleaner钢筋调直机（器） steel bar strightener钢筋弯折机 bar bender钢筋冷镦机 bar cold header钢筋截断器 bar cropper钢筋轧头机 bar head mill 钢筋镦头机 steel bar header钢筋镦头机械 steel bar butt head end forging machine钢筋冷轧（扭）机械 steel bar cold mill(twiste

28、r)钢筋冷拉机械，钢筋冷拔机 steel bar cold-drawing machine钢筋成型机械 steel bar forming machine手动钢筋切断机 manual steel bar shears手工钢筋弯曲机具 manual steel bar bender丝杠式钢筋冷拉机 screw type cold-drawing machine液压钢筋冷拉机 hydraulic cold-drawing machine液压钢筋切断机 hydraulic steel bar shears液压钢丝冷镦机 hydraulic steel wire cold-header打桩拔桩机 pi

29、le drawing machine, pile drawer摆式打桩机 pendulum pile-driver打桩机，打桩设备driving rig，pile rig, pile driver, piling machine，pile driving machine， ram engine(machine)单动式桩锤，单动打桩机 single-acting pile hammer电动打桩机 power driver风动打桩机 pneumatic driver风动打桩锤，气动打桩机，气动桩锤 pneumatic pile hammer复合式搅拌桩机 composite mixing pile

30、 machine机械打桩机 mechanical pile-driver机械式压桩机 mechanical pile-pressing machine静力压桩机 pile jacker落锤打桩机 drop hammer pile driver履带式打桩机 crawler pile driver汽锤打桩机 ram steam pile driver，steam hammer piling machine振动打桩机 sonic pile driver，vibrating pile driver液压打桩机 hydraulic hammer pile driver振动沉拔桩机 vibratory pi

31、le driver-extractor振冲砂桩机 vibro-compacted sand pile machine混凝土电动混凝土搅拌机 electric concrete mixer混凝土搅拌机，混凝土拌合机concrete mixer搅拌机械 mixing machinery，stirring mechanism搅拌机 stirring离心式搅拌机 centrifugal blender连续式混凝土搅拌机 continuous concrete mixer筒式混凝土搅拌机 rotary drum concrete mixer转筒式混凝土搅拌机 revolving-drum concret

32、e mixer自落式混凝土搅拌设备gravity type concrete mixing plant自落式混凝土搅拌机 free-fall concrete mixer，gravity concrete mixer自落强制式混凝土搅拌机gravity-forced action concrete mixer插入式混凝土泵 insertion concrete pump传动式混凝土泵 mechanical concrete pump电动混凝土输送泵 electric concrete pump混凝土泵 concrete pump水压式混凝土泵，液压传动式混凝土泵hydraulic concre

33、te pump 混凝土泵车 concrete pump vehicle混凝土搅拌输送布料泵车 truck mixer with concrete pump and placing boom混凝土手推车 concrete buggy混凝土搅拌运输车 concrete agitator, concrete truck mixer开敞式混凝土翻斗运输车open-top tilting type concrete truck mixer深层搅拌机 clay mixing machine砂浆搅拌机 mortar mixer石膏搅拌机 plaster mixer配料装置 batching apparatu

34、s连续投配器 gradation unit注浆设备 grout injection apparatus打浆机 beating machine装料斗 batch hopper混凝土贮料斗，混凝土料斗concrete hopper振捣表面振动器 surface vibrator, surface-type vibrator插入式振捣器 poker vibrator插入式（混凝土）振捣器immersible (concrete)vibrator电动附着式振动 electric external vibrator混凝土振动器 concrete vibrator平板振动器 plate vibrator，

35、 vibroplate，vibrating board外部振捣 form vibrator卧式振捣棒 horizontal internal vibrator振动棒 vibrating needle 打夯锤夯 hammer tamping打夯机 rammer, ramming machine电动蛙式夯 electric frog rammer电动振动夯土机 electric vibratory rammer动力夯，打夯机 power rammer落锤夯，落锤夯土机 drop weight tamper平板振动压实机 plate-vibrating compactor蛙式打夯机 frog ram

36、mer羊足碾 sheep foot roller振动羊足碾 towed sheep-foot vibratory roller振动夯 vibratory rammer振动夯土机 vibratory rammer tamper振动碾 vibrating roller振动板夯实机 vibration plate compactor振动压实机 vibrator compactor电焊电焊机 electric welding machine钢筋电焊设备 welding equipment for steel bars 钢筋电渣压力焊机 electroslag welding machine for r

37、einforcement埋弧压力焊机 submerged arc welding machine气割机 gas cutting machine气焊设备 gas welding device(equipment)张拉穿心式千斤顶 centre-hole jack， through-bore jack单作用千斤顶 single-action jack拉杆式千斤顶 pull-rod jack千斤顶 jack双作用千斤顶 double-acting jack提升千斤顶 elevating jack锥锚式千斤顶 cone-anchorage jack液压千斤顶，液压加载器，液压顶升器 hydraulic

38、 jack 液压伺服千斤顶 hydraulic servo actuator张拉液压千斤顶 hydraulic tensioning jack张拉设备 jacking assembly电动螺杆张拉机 power-driven screw rod tensioning machine电动张拉机 power-driven tensioning machine电动卷筒张拉机 power-driven winch for tensioning预应力筋张拉设备 prestressed steel bar tensioning equipment道路桥梁 路面机械 pavement constructio

39、n machinery作业式沥青混凝土搅拌机batch type asphalt mixer大孔岩石钻机 big hole rock drill沥青洒布机 bitumen spreader沥青混凝土摊铺机 bituminous concrete paver平地机，平路机 blade grader平地机刮刀 blade of grader刮板式分布机，刮板式摊铺机 blade spreader铲斗式抓岩机 bucket rock grab钢丝绳操纵推土机 cable control bulldozer缆索起重机 cable crane抓斗式装岩机 cable-operator mucker联合架

40、桥机 combined bridge ejection equipment, combined erecting equipment for bridge spans滚筒式沥青混凝土搅拌机 drum asphalt concrete mixer滚筒式压路机 drum roller干式混凝土喷射机 dry concrete spraying machine电动凿岩机 electric rock drill双滚筒式沥青混凝土搅拌机double drum asphalt concrete mixer手持式凿岩机 jackhammer抓斗式装岩机 grab-type loader支撑式全断面岩石掘进机

41、gripper type full face rock tunnel boring machine混凝土路面切缝机 groover液压凿岩机 hydraulic rock drill 液压压路机 hydraulic roller手持式气动凿岩机 hand-held rock drill铺路机 paving machine自行式沥青混凝土摊铺机 self-propelled asphalt paver破碎机，粉碎机 crusher破碎设备 crushing appliance轨道翻斗车 dumper on track way 热拌混凝土搅拌机 hot-mixing concrete mixer机

42、械振动压路机 mechanical vibratory roller液压振动压路机 hydraulic vibratory roller筑路机 road builder筑路用挖掘机 road excavation夯路机 road packer筑路撒料机 road spreader筑路拌料机 road-mix machine凿岩机 rock boring machine履带式凿岩台车 rock drilling crawler振动压路机 vibro-roller道路洒水设备 wetting system摆振压路机 vibratory pendular roller地下连续墙 施工机械Machin

43、e of construction continuous concrete wall 滑曳式架桥机 launching equipment for bridge轮胎式沥青混凝土摊铺机 rubber-tyred asphalt paver隧道掘进机械 tunnel machine盾构掘进机械 tunnel(l)ing shield machine双梁式架桥机 twin-beam erecting crane for bridge spans双向刮路机 two-way drag耙路机 scarifier碾压机 rolled mill压路机，碾压机 roller耙式装岩机 scraper type

44、rockloader刮土地平机 scraping grader装在汽车上的自动沥青喷洒机truck mounted pressure distributor铺轨机 tracklayer沟槽压路机 trench roller自行式压路机 self-propelled roller自动推进刮板式平道机self-propelled blade grader盾构千斤顶 shield jack盾构挖掘机 shield tunneling machine单梁式架桥机 single-beam erecting crane for bridge spans路基修筑机 subgrader 隧道掘进机，巷道掘进机TBM(tunnel boring machine) 掘进千斤顶 driving jack羊足压路碾 sheep-foot towed roller铺轨龙门架 track laying gantry轨道起重机 track crane混凝土摊铺机，混凝土浇筑机concrete placer混凝土路面摊铺机，混凝土路面铺设机concrete r