2019年3月北京市石景山区高三统一测试卷英语

1、2019年3月北京市石景山区高三统一测试卷 英语本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第I卷（共两部分，共115分）第一部分：听力 （共三节，30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Who is the birthday party for?AJadeBLisa.2What did Jenny do in the class?AShe gave a teak.BShe listened

2、 to a talk.CShe talked with others.3What is the man going to do?ALook for a hotel.BHave his watch repaired.CMeet someone at the hotel.4Where is the concert held?AIn Birmingham.BIn Manchester.5Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn the mans home.BIn a hotel.第二节 （共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）听下面4段对

3、话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个 小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6What did the man plan to do?AGo bowling.BVisit his boss.CWork this afternoon.7What is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?AWorkmates.BClassmates.CFriends.

4、听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8What is the woman going to be?AA cook.BA teacher.CA doctor.9How many hours will the woman work every day?A8 hours.B6 hours.C4 hour.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10When does the conversation take place?AIn the morning.BIn the afternoon.CIn the evening11What do the two speakers plan to do tomorrow?

5、 APaint the walls.B.Move the cupboards.C. Wash down the kitchenA、B、C三个选项中选出最10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题CLaly.CIn London.CIn a restaurant.A，B，C三个12.Where is Bob now?A.In a restaura nt.B.In his bedroom.C.In the kitche n.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.What is the fact for the Whites?A.They live near the office.B.They donhave

6、any child.C.They have two cars at least.14.What would Mrs. White feel if she fou nd the car door ope n?A.Hap py.B.Angry.C.Moved.15.What can we infer from the passage?A.Mrs. White helped her husba nd ope n the door.B.Mrs. White went to the office in stead of her husba nd.C.Mrs. White saw the other do

7、or of the car ope n.第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听第10段材料，完成第16题至20题，每小题仅填写一个单词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题， 听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。 该段对话你将连续听两遍。（请将 答案写在答题纸的指定区域内）DISCUSSION ABOUT WEEKENDS S TUDIESTimelast 16PlaceNo. 2 Middle SchoolPeoplestude nts of173Differe ntOp in io ns25%: should have 18 on weekends because they sh

8、ould make full use of freetime19, should get relaxed on weekends so that they can study moreeffectively duri ng the weekdays.The others: should use one day of the weekend for their studies and ano therday for a 20、知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Besides

9、 the others, there was still _third one who said he was _second to reachthe end.A.a; aB.a; theC.the; theD.the; a22.The purpose of their explorations is as important to them as _ to us.A.they areB.they haveC.it isD.it has23.Mike is han dsome, kind and full of en ergy _ , I canspeak too highly of him.

10、A.As a resultB.By the wayC.In a wordD.On the con traryAs we all know, n ewspapers, magaz ines and radios as well as televisi on broadcasts cankeepus_ about what is happening at home and abroad.A.in formi ngB.in formedC.to informD.being in formed_ In the Kooris for years,Idecided to lear n their Ian

11、guage.A.Having interestedB.Have been interestC.Having been interestedD.Being interestedI know nothing about the match _I read in the newspaper.A.besidesB.expectC.except that D.except whatDella had only one dollar and eighty-seve n cents_Jim,herHusband,aChristmasprese nt.A.to buyB.which to buyC.for h

12、im to buyD.with which to buy-Hegot our tickets.-Thatgood I _ afraid that he _ them.A.am; has forgotte nB.was; had forgotte nC.was; forgetD.am; will forget_, youll n ever be able to persuade him.A.However hard may you tryB.C.However hard you may tryD.-Do the Smiths live next door to you?-No, but they

13、 _ .A.used toB.used to doC._ that Ding Junhui, an 18-years-oldSno oker China Open.A.The n ews comes hereB.C.The n ews here comesD.-What do you think made Ceha so happy?- _ a prize in the recent competition.A.WinningB.C.As she wonD.I m afraid I ve little time to spare these days.Try however hard you

14、mayTry hard however you mayused to doing D.used to beboy, won the champion in the 2019 WorldHere comes the n ewsHere the n ews comesWonBecause of winning.I ve a pile of papers to _before the3.34.35.meeti ng.A.get through B.put onC.set up-I th ink Igive Bob aring.-You _You

15、 haventbeen in touch with him for ages.A.willB.MayC.have to-You re going to publish my book. Are you serious?-_Itto be published next mon th.D.send forD.shouldA.No, I am notB.No, I was just jok ingC.Yes, I doD.Yes, I have n ever bee n more serious第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给

16、的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项In a class I teach for adults, I recen tly did the“un pard on able I gave the class homework!The assig nment（任务）was to go to some one you love 36 the next week and tell them you love them. It 37 to be someone you have n ever 38 those words to before or at least have nshared tho

17、se words with for a long time.”That does nt39 like a very tough assig nment, 40 you stop to realize that most of the men were over 35 and were 41 in the generation ofmen that were taught that expressing emotions is not macho （男子汉气概的）.”Show ing feeli ngs or crying （heave n forbid!）was just not done 4

18、2 this was a very threate ning assig nment for some.At the 43 of our n ext class, I asked if some one wan ted to 44 what happe ned whe n they told some one they lovedthem. I fully expected one of the 45 to volun teer, as was usually the 46, but on this eve ning one of the men raised hishand. He appe

19、ared quite movedand a bit 47 . As he unfolded out of his chair, he began by saying,Dennis. I was quite _48with you last week when you gave us the assig nmen t. I did nfeel that I had 49 to say thosewords to and 50, who were you to tell me to do someth ing that pers on al? But as I bega ndriving home

20、 my conscience （良知）started talking to me. It was telling me that I 51 exactly who I n eeded to say I love youto. You see, five years ago, my father and I had a heated _52 and really n ever resolved it since that one. We 53 see ing eachother uni ess we absolutely had to at Christmas or other family g

21、atheri ngs. But 54the n, we hardly spoke to eachother.So last. Tuesday 55 I got home, I had convinced myself. I was going to tell my father I loved him.”36.A.afterB.beforeC.forD.within37.A.has toB.ought toC.had betterD.can38.A.toldB.saidC.talkedD.spoken39.A.lookB.hearC.listenD.sou nd40.A.whe nB.un t

22、ilC.thatD.uni ess41.A.bornB.grow nC.raisedD.rise n42.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.For43.A.begi nningB.endC.middleD.stat ing44.A.announceB.shareC.answerD.ask45.A.menB.adultsC.studentsD.wome n46.A.caseB.thi ngC.storyD.experie nce47.A.afraidB.shakenC.terribleD.worried48.A.happyB.pleasedC.angryD.satisfied49.A.everyb

23、odyB.nobodyC.some oneD.anyone50.A.elseB.exceptC.besideD.besides51.A.thoughtB.con sideredC.knewD.guessed52.A.disagreeme ntB.en courageme nt C.disappointmentD.discouragement53.A.imagi nedB.riskedC.avoidedD.escaped54.A.stillB.eve nC.justD.on ly55.A.by the timeB.at the timeC.for the timeD.during the tim

24、e三、阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ALast week my youn gest son and I visited my father at his new home in Tucson, Ariz ona hemoved there a few years ago, and I was eager to see his new place and meet his friends.My earliest memories of my father are a tall, hands

25、ome, successful man devoted to his workand his family, but un comfortable with his childre n. As a child I loved him; as a school girl andyoung adult I feared him and felt bitter about him. He seemed un happy with me uni ess I got straight As and unhappy withmy boyfriends if their fathers were not a

26、s“successful”aWhen ever I went out with him on weeke nds, I used to struggle to thi nk up things to say, feeli ng onguard.On the first day of my visit, we went out with one of my father friends for lunch at an outdoor caf .eWe walked along thatafter noon, did some shopp ing, ate on the street table,

27、 and laughed over my sons funny facial expressions. Gone was myfathecritical （挑剔的fairand strict rules. Who was this person I knew as my father, who seemed so friendly and interestingto be around? What had held him back before?The next day dad pulled out his childhood pictures and told me quite a few

28、 stories about hisown childhood. Although our times together became easier over the years, I n ever felt closer tohim at that moment. After so many years, Im at last seeing another side of my father. And in sodoing, Im delighted with new friend. In his new home in Arizona, my dad is back to me from

29、where he was.56.Why did the author feel bitter about her father as a young adult?A.He was silent most of the time.B.He was too proud of himself.C.He did not love his children.D.He expected too much of her.57.When the author went out with her father on weekend, she would feel _us to help others. With

30、 effort, we can translate compassion into actions. Anexperience last weekend showed me this is true. I work parttime in asupermarket across from a buildi ng for the elderly. These old people are our main customers,and iteasy to lose patie nceover their slow ness. But last Sun day,one aged gen tlema

31、n appeared to teach me a valuable less on. This un tidy marlwalked up to my register with a box of biscuits.He said he was out of cash,had just moved into his room,and had nothing in his cupboards. He asked if we could let himhave the food on trust. He promised to repay me the next day.I couldnfhelp

32、 staring at him. I wondered what kind of person he had been ten or twenty years before,and what hewould be like if luck had gone his way. I had a hurt in my heart for this kind of human soul,all alone in the world. I told him thatI was sorry,and the store rules didnfallow me to do so. I felt stupid

33、and unkind saying this,but I valued my job.Just then,another man,standing behind the first,spoke up. if anything,he looked more pitiable, Charge it to me, wasall he said.What I had been feeling was pity. Pity is soft,safe and easy. Compassion on the other hand,is caring in action. Ithanked the secon

34、d man but told him that was not allowed,either. Then I reached into my pocket and paid for the biscuitsmyself I reached into my pocket because these two men had reached into my heart and taught me compassi on.A.nervousB.sorryC.tiredD.safe58.The un derl ined wordsmy new friendin the last paragraph re

35、fer to .A. the authors sonB.the authors fatherC. the friend of the authors fatheD.the caf ovwnerCompassion （同情）is a desire within59.The aged gen tlema n who wan ted to buy the biscuits_.A.promised to obey the store rulesB.forgot to take any money with himC.hoped to have the food first and pay laterD

36、.could not afford anything more expensive60.Which of the following best describes the old gentleman?A.kind and luckyB.poor and IonelyC.frien dly and helpfulD.hum and disappo in ted61.The writer followed the store rules because _ .A.he wan ted to keep his prese nt jobB.he felt no pity for the old gen

37、 tlema nC.he con sidered the old gen tlema n dish on estD.he expected some one else to pay for the old gen tlema n62.What does the writer 1ear n from his experie nee?A.Wealth is most importa nt tha n anything else.B.Help ing others is easier said tha n done.C.Experie nee is better gained through pra

38、ctice.D.Obey ing the rules means more tha n compassi on.CLONDON: What could possibly be wrong with pla nti ng trees? The ben efits are obvious; they firm the soil, soak up （摄取）extra water and take carb on dioxide （二氧化碳）our of the atmosphere.However, it now turns out that planting trees could add to

39、global warming.Tree roots do a great job of keeping soil firmly on the ground and out of the winds |The problem is that some of those dust clouds play an importa nt part in soak ing up carb on dioxide.Huge dust storms blow out over the ocea ns from dry parts of North Africa and cen tral Asia. Tons o

40、f dust are lifted andleft as a thin film over the ocean surface. The dust fuels oceanic life.Dust from China is carried east and left in the Pacific Ocean. If a tree-planting programme there is successful and thedust supply reduced, the net result may be that less carb on dioxide gets locked away in

41、 the ocea n.Andy Ridgwell, an environmen tal scie ntist from the Uni versity of East An glia, has spe nt the past few years study ingdust and says his work shows clearly that the complexity of the system and the importance of not tinkering（粗劣地修补）with it without understanding the results. For this re

42、ason the n eed is to focus（集中）on cutt ing carb on dioxide givi ng offrather tha n mon key ing （瞎弄）about with the land surface.”An America n scie ntist, Robert Jacks on, has show n that whe n n ative grassla nd areas are in vaded（侵入）by trees,carb on is lost from the soil. We are study ing why the soi

43、l carb on disappears, but one theory is that trees do a lot more oftheir grow ing above ground compared tograsses, so less carb on goes directly into the soil fro m trees,says Jacks on.In wet areas of the world, the gain from trees absorb ing carb on dioxide above gro und seems to be outweighed（超过）b

44、y the loss of carb on from the soil below ground. Coun tries that pla n to combat global warming by planting trees mayhave to think again.Solutions to environmental problems are often more complex than they first appear, and understanding the Earthsclimate is a very great challenge.63.People usually

45、 hold the opinion that_ .A.huge dust storms can destroy carb on dioxideB.huge dust storms can destroy the oceans on the earthC.huge dust storms cantdo anything beneficial for manD.planting trees is the only way to control huge dust storms64.Andy Ridgwell, the environmental scientist, believes that _

46、.A.dust plays a more important part than treesB.trees shouldhave been planted in dry placesC.carb on dioxide is harmful to everyth ing on the earthD.environmen tal problems are more complex tha n expected65.Robert Jacks on sexperime nt proves that_.A.grassla nd areas should be covered by forestsB.tr

47、ees hold more carb on tha n grassesC.carb on can turn grass into dustD.less carb on can make trees grow faster66.The underlined word combat in the last paragraph means_ .A.lear n aboutB.fight aga inst C.live withD.give upDFilm cameras and digital cameras work in a similar way.Film camerasAfter all,

48、a film camera is basically a light-proof （不透光的）box. It has a lens （镜头） system to focus light onto thefilm at the back of the camera.Letsuppose that we are outside on a beautiful summer day trying to take a picture of the family dog. We are using afilm camera. We fin ally get the dog to lie still. Yo

49、u point the camera at him. What happens? Light goes into the camera lensand hits the shutter. In other words, nothing happens yet. Now lets say that the dog looks really cute and you decide tosnap a picture. What happe ns? When you press the butt on, the shutter ope n for a very short period of time

50、. A small amountof light passes through and hits the film at the back of the camera. This creates an upside-down and reversed（反向的） imageon the film.When you finish the roll of the film, you can take it to the photo shop to develop it and you will have a great picture ofyour dog!Cameras come with dif

51、ferent lens lengths. Why does it matter? Many small cameras have shorter focal le ngths, whichmeans that there is a small dista nee betwee n the lens and the place where the light focuses at the back of the camera. Thisgives you a large view of the area you are taking a picture of. Len ses with a lo

52、ng focal le ngth show a smaller area but allowyou to focus on dista nt objects and make them bigger. They are ofte n called telephoto len ses. A good example of a longfocus lens is one that is used by sports photographers to get photos of football players as if they were sta nding right besidethem.D

53、igital camerasIn digital cameras, the light falls not on film but onto a sensor（传感器）called a CCD（Charge Coupled Device）. Thisdigitally converts （转变） light and colour into a digital information or pixels（象素） .The CCD is the heart of any digital cameraand usually the most expensive part depe nding on

54、how good it is.67.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.Both digital and film cameras focus light onto the film.B.All cameras have a sensor.C.Digital cameras and film cameras have someth ing in com mon.D.Small cameras usually have Ion ger focal le ngths.68.In the “ Film cameras”part, you fail

55、to take the picture of the dog because_.A.light goes into the camera lens and hits the shutterB.you havent aimed the camera at the dogC.the image of the dog is not createdD.the sensor fails to convert light and colour into a digital information69.The main reas on that sports photographers can get cl

56、ear and big photos of players is that _A.they use digital camerasB.the lens of their cameras is excelle ntC.their focus len ses are shortD.their focus len ses are long70.Gen erally speak ing, a digital cameras price is_.A.closely related to the quality of the CCDB.irreleva nt to the quality of the C

57、CDC.closely related to the lensD.irreleva nt to the lens第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选 项中有两项为多余选项。（请将答案写在答题纸的指定区域内）In many parts of the world, cars play an importa nt role in daily life and many societies would not exist without them. 71But this is the predictio n made by

58、a team of tran sport researchers who are taken seriously, not only by government but alsoby ear manufacturers.The Huma n Science and Adva need Tech no logy In stitute at Loughborough in the UK is part of an intern atio nalresearch program. 72 That will mean much savi ng, no accide nts and better use

59、 of roads. The super- in tellige nt car of the21st cen tury will drive itself,73. In stead,wewill have a choice of cars and change them as frequently as we change our clothing.Accord ing to Dr.David Davis,who leads the research team, these predict ions are based on the rising cost of the carculture,

60、which had blocked up our cities,polluted our air, and caused more deaths than both world wars put together.Davis says, cars will be fitted with some intelligent devices（装置）to regulate（调节）the distanee between one car andanother. 74 Computers are much safer drivers than people,so cars in a road train