时直接引语变间接引语讲解PPT课件

1、I am the king of the whole world.What does the lion say?第1页/共31页 Direct Speech and Reported Speech引语的概念引语的概念直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引述别人的原话，叫 _;_;直接引语直接引语 用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫 _。间接引语间接引语直接引语通常都用直接引语通常都用_括起来，括起来， 引号引号“ ” 间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 _。宾语从句宾语从句第2页/共31页Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechSh

2、e said, “I like singing. ”She said, “I am waiting for a bus.”She said, “I visited Europe last year.”She said (that) she liked singing.She said (that) she was waiting for a bus. She said (that) she had visited Europe the year before.第3页/共31页SUMMARY 直接引语是陈述句直接引语是陈述句, ,变为间接引语时变为间接引语时用连词用连词that引导宾语从句引导宾

3、语从句. .从句中的从句中的人人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语状语等相应变化等相应变化. .第4页/共31页一、如何变人称： 口诀：一随主。二随宾，第三不变。 “一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如： She said. My brother wants to go shopping with me. ” She said her brother wanted to go shopping with her.第5页/共31页“二随宾二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时是指

4、直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如：如： He said to Kate, You are a beautiful girl. He said to Kate that she was a beautiful girl. 第6页/共31页“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的

5、人称一般不需要变化如： Mr. Smith said, “Jack is a good boy.”Mr. Smith said (that) Jack was a good boy.第7页/共31页直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 现在进行时现在进行时 过去进行时过去进行时一般过去时一般过去时 过去完成时过去完成时现在完成时现在完成时 过去完成时过去完成时一般将来时一般将来时 过去将来时过去将来时时态变化2 2过去完成时过去完成时第8页/共31页The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the eart

6、h.注注: : 直引若是客观真理直引若是客观真理, ,变为间引时变为间引时, ,时态不变时态不变. .The teacher said，“The sun is bigger than the earth.第9页/共31页解题步骤解题步骤: :1.1.陈述句陈述句“I dont like computers,” Huang Wei said to his friends.Huang Wei said to his friendsthat I dont like computers.didntheHuang Wei said to his friends that he didnt like co

7、mputers.第10页/共31页“Do you know my name?”She asked meI knew her name.Whether / if是否是否2.一般疑问句：直接引语是一般疑问句直接引语是一般疑问句, , 变为间接引语时变为间接引语时, ,用连词用连词 if 或或 whether 连接。连接。第11页/共31页“Do you like English?”She asked meI liked English.Whether / if第12页/共31页“What are you doing?”She asked meI was doing.whatwhat3 3直接引语是

8、直接引语是特殊疑问句特殊疑问句, ,变为间接引语时变为间接引语时, , 仍用仍用原来原来的疑问词的疑问词作连词来引导。作连词来引导。第13页/共31页“How does she go to school?”She asked meShe went to school.howhow第14页/共31页SUMMARY 直接引语是疑问句，变间接引语时，直接引语是疑问句，变间接引语时，要从疑问语序变为要从疑问语序变为陈述语序陈述语序。 直接引语是一般疑问句直接引语是一般疑问句, ,变为间接引变为间接引语时语时, ,用连词用连词 if 或或 whether 连接。连接。 直接引语是直接引语是特殊疑问句特殊

9、疑问句, ,变为间接引变为间接引语时语时, ,仍用仍用原来原来的疑问词的疑问词作连词来引导。作连词来引导。第15页/共31页注意事项1) 1) 人称人称2) 2) 时态时态 3) 3) 相应的时间地点状语相应的时间地点状语4) 4) 标点符号标点符号5 5） 大小写大小写6 6） 问号改为句号问号改为句号7 7） 语序语序-疑问改陈述疑问改陈述8 8） 宾语从句由什么引出宾语从句由什么引出第16页/共31页Exercises : 1). Betty says to Harry, I want to borrow your book.” 2).My teacher said , “she is

10、a good student.”Betty says to Harry (that) she wants to borrow his Book. My teacher said that she was a good student.第17页/共31页Exercises : 1). Betty says to Harry, I want to borrow your book.” 2).My teacher said , “she is a good student.”Betty says to Harry (that) she wants to borrow his Book. My tea

11、cher said that she was a good student.第18页/共31页3) She asked me,” Do you agree with me?”4) Anne asked her mother, “Is there any delicious food to eat?”She asked me if I agreed with her.Anne asked her mother if there was anydelicious food to eat.第19页/共31页5) “ What are you going to do?” he asked. 6）“Ho

12、w do you go to school every day?” asked Mr. Zhang.He asked me what I was going to do.Mr. Zhang asked how I went to school everyday.第20页/共31页1. She said to me “ Why are you interested in science?” She asked me _ _ _interested in science.2. He asked him “when will you buy the red coat?” He asked him _

13、 _ _ buy the red coat.3. Shirley asked me “Where were you born?” Shirley asked me _ _ _ born.4. “ Whats wrong with you?” Lily asked me. Lily asked me _ _ _ with _. 5. The girl asked me “What happened?” The girl asked me _ _.Exercises:why I was when he wouldwhere I waswhat was wrong me what had happe

14、ned第21页/共31页 注意：以下几种情况时态注意：以下几种情况时态 不变不变直接引语是客观真理。直接引语是客观真理。 The teacher said The earth moves around the sun .” The teacher said me the earth moves around the sun earth. 直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语， 变为间接引语时，时态不变。变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：如： Jack said. I was born on April 2l, 1980. 直接引语是过去进行时，

15、时态不变。直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。 Jack said. “I was doing chores when Tom came to see me”Jack said he was doing chores when Tom came to see him.Jack said he was born on April 21, 1980.第22页/共31页直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出直接引语如果是一般现在时。表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如：现或习惯性的动作，变间接引语，时态不变。如： He said, “I get up at six every mo

16、rning。” 如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式不再变不再变（例：（例：could, should, would, might） The doctor said, “You should stay in bed for 2 days.” The doctor said I should stay in bed for 2 days.” 和已经是过去时的形式时和已经是过去时的形式时， 例： ought to， had better, used to Peter said. You had better come here today. He sai

17、d he gets up at six every morning.Peter said I had better go there that day.第23页/共31页 1. “Where is she from?” He asked where she was from. 2. “How old are they?” He asked how old they were. 3. “Whats the weather like today?” He asked what the weather was like that day. 4. “How do you go to school?.”

18、 He asked how you went to school. 5. “Who is singing?” He asked who was singing. 6. “When do you get up?” He wanted to know when I got up.第24页/共31页1.第25页/共31页5、如果是在当天或在原地转达，则上述时间状语 或地点状语一律第26页/共31页4. 直接引语是祈使句变为间接引语的方法 间接引语应改为 “tell (ask, order等) sb (not) to do sth.”句型。 She said, “ Dont talk.”She asked the children She said, “Be quiet.”She asked me She said, “Put up you hands if you have anyquestions.She told us to put up ou