部分否定和完全否定ppt课件

1、英语中的部分否认即不完全否认英语中的部分否认即不完全否认一、一、 all 的否认式：的否认式：not all或：或：allnot表示表示并非都并非都、不是一切的都不是一切的都“Not all men can be masters. (= All men cannot be masters.)Not all bamboo grows tall. 二、二、 both 的否认式：的否认式：notboth (或：或：both not) 并非两个并非两个都都 I dont want both the books. Both (the) windows are not open. 1三、三、 every的

2、否认式：的否认式：不是每不是每都都 Not every book is educative. (或：或：Every book is not educative.) Not everyone likes this book. This flower is not seen everywhere. 四、四、 always的否认式：的否认式：“并非总是并非不断并非总是并非不断He is not always so sad. 2五、五、 entirely, altogether, completely 和和quite 的否认式：的否认式：“不完全不完全，“并非完全并非完全 The businessma

3、n is never to be entirely trusted. He felt not altogether satisfied. I dont agree completely. What he did was not quite proper. 六、六、 all the time 的否认式：的否认式：并非不断并非不断、未必老是未必老是 A foolish man does not make a mistake all the time. 3七、七、 notand的否认式，被否认的往往是的否认式，被否认的往往是and后面的那一部分。后面的那一部分。 He did not speak c

4、learly and correctly. 他讲得清楚但不正确。他讲得清楚但不正确。 This film is not interesting and instructive. 这部电影有趣但无教育意义。这部电影有趣但无教育意义。 假设将假设将and 换成换成or，not 对其后面的两部分就全盘否认了。对其后面的两部分就全盘否认了。 He did not speak clearly or correctly. 4 假设要表示全部否认，那么运用相应的表示全部否认的否认词。all none 一个人也没有、没有任何东西， both neither 两个都不， every no, everyone n

5、o one(nobody),not anybody everything nothing ; not anything 等。51.“All the students dont work hard. means “_Not all the students work hard. Every student works hard.C. None of the students works hard. D. All of the above. 2. The exam was too difficult, wasnt it? Yes, I dont think _ could pass it. som

6、ebodyB. anybody C. nobody D. everybody6;._ likes money, but money is not _ AEveryone; everything BAnyone; anythingCSomeone; nothing DNobody; everything7;. 部分否认和全部否认1.Not all birds can fly. 有全体意义的代词和副词 all , every (及派生词).both ,always 等,它们用于否认构造,只表示部分否认. 应译作 “一切不都是或 “并非一切都是 。不是一切的鸟都会飞 =All birds can n

7、ot fly =Some birds cant fly81) I dont know all of them. 2) I dont like both of the books. 3) Not every student goes to the farm on Sundays. 4) Not everyone in our class likes football. 在我们班并非每个人都喜欢足球。并非每个学生星期天都去农场。这两本书我并不都喜欢。我并不全认识他们。9 假设要表示全部否认，那么运用相应的表示全部否认的否认词。all none 一个人也没有、没有任何东西， both neither

8、 两个都不， every no, everyone no one(nobody), everything nothing 等。10其他否认方式其他否认方式l借助否认词not，no，never，none，nobody，nothing，nowhere等来表达否认之意.l借助半否认词hardly，scarcely，seldom，little，few等来表达否认之意.l借助否认前缀a，ab，an，de，dis，il，im，in，ir，non，un，under等构成的词表达否认之意；也可以用后缀 -less，free，proof等构成的词表达否认之意。11be far from + adj. 一点也不一

9、点也不not a little - very not a bit / not in the least - not at allanything but 绝不，根本不。绝不，根本不。I was anything but happy about going. He was anything but a fool.介词：介词：above超出超出之外，之外，against反对，反对， beyond超出，无法超出，无法， butexcept除除之外之外apart from , aside from , other than 12Shall we go to the restaurant opposit

10、e the supermarket for dinner?No, its the _ place Id like to go toAworst Bbest Clast Dfirst13I know none of them. 2) I like neither of the books. 3)No student goes to the farm on Sundays. 4) No one/ Nobody in our class likes football. 我们班没有人喜欢足球。 星期天没有学生去农场。这两本书我都不喜欢。 他们我都不认识。141.Not all men can swim

11、.2.Not all Chinese people like beef. 3.I dont kown all of them. =I only know some of them,not all.=All Chinese people dont like beef.=All men can not swim. 解释以下句子 151)All of them can do it.2)Both are good. 3)Everybody likes it. 4)He is always late. 5)We dont trust them entirely. 6) He was here all t

12、he time. - He was never here. - We never trust them at all.- He is never late. -Nobody likes it.-Neither is good. - None of them can do it.变否认句161 I agree with most of what you said ,but I dont agree with _. A everything B anything C something D nothing2 - Which of the two computer games did you pre

13、fer? - Actually I dont like_. A both of them B either of them C none of them D neither of them17lI agree with most of what you said ,but I dont agree with _.l A everything B anythingl C something D nothingl 解析 ：受否认句影响，迷惑选项为B。此题语境性极强，第一句中的most of what you said为关键点，他所说的大部分我都赞同但不是一切的我都赞同。因此答案为A182 - Wh

14、ich of the two computer games did you prefer? - Actually I dont like_. A both of them B either of them C none of them D neither of them解析： 根据题是；这两个网络游戏他喜欢哪一个？ 说实话我两个都不喜欢。not 和both连用表示部分否认。none指三者以上的否认，neither指两者都不，前面有dont，就不能再和neither搭配运用了。答案为B19_ else in the world _ in London can you experience 4 s

15、easons in a single day. A. Everywhere, rather than B. Everywhere, other thanC. Nowhere, rather thanD. Nowhere, other than-Dont you feel cold, Tim? You wear such a jacket in a day at -5-_Im boilingANo worry BTake it easy CNot in the least DThats OK- Isnt your uncle an engineer?- _. (MET83)A.No, he isnt B. No, he is C. Yes, he isnt D. Yes, he does You havent been to Beijing, have you?_. How I wish to go there! (NMET98)A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I havent C. No, I have D. No, I havent 20;.Youre not a new member, are you ? MET87_, I joined only yesterday. A. No, Im not B