虚拟语气 (2)

1、虚拟语气 Subjunctive Mood时间时间条件从句条件从句 if主句主句过去过去had donewould/should/could/might have done现在现在did/werewould/should/could/might do将来将来1.should do2.were to do3.did退一步退一步 海阔天空海阔天空even if、as if, wish, if only等从句的虚拟等从句的虚拟与它相同。与它相同。虚拟语气在各种从句中的应用虚拟语气在各种从句中的应用I. 虚拟语气在条件从句中 1. I _ (come)too if I had time to spar

2、e. 2. I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she _ (come), she would have met my brother. 3. If the hurricane had happened during the daytime,there_ (be)more deaths.should comehad comewould have been 4.If it _(rain) tomorrow,we _(not go out). 5._(be) I in good health, I _ (go) with you tomorrow.

3、 eg. Had you told me earlier, I could have done something. Should anyone call, tell him to call in the afternoon.rained/should rain/were to rainshould not go outWerewould go省略ifII.在宾语从句中1.He is not a pilot, but he wishes he_ (be).2.I wish I _(meet)him yesterday.3.I wish it _(be) fine tomorrow.4.He o

4、rdered the work _ (start) at once.5.Id rather you _(stay) at home all day today. 6.He preferred I _ (go) with him. (order, suggest, insist, ask, demand, require, request, command) were had metwould be(should ) be started stayed(should) goIII.在主语从句中1. It is strange that he _(make) such a mistake. Tha

5、ts unexpected.(necessary,important,impossible,natural,surprising,a pity)2. It was required that each student _ (bring) enough food on the trip.(ordered,suggested,demanded,desired, etc.) (should) make bringIV.在表语从句或方式状从中1. My demand is that you _ (get up)at six.(order, request, desire, proposal, sugg

6、estion)2. He speaks as if he _(be) an Englishman.3. They talked as if they _(be) good friends for years. (should) get up were had beenV.在同位语从句中 Presently he made the suggestion that they_(carry on)their conver-sation in French.(order, requirement, command, proposal)(should) carry onVI.在其他句型中1.Even i

7、f he _(be) here, he couldnt solve the problem.(让步状语从句)2.Without air, there _(be) no living things. (含蓄条件句)3.But for your help, I _ (not, do) it. (含蓄条件句)4. If only I _(take) his advice, but I didnt.(祝愿句型) werewould becouldnt have done had taken5. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I _(come) to the

8、meeting.6. Look at the clock! Its(high) time we _(go) home.(定语从句)would have come went/should goVII.复杂句型或惯用结构中1.If she hadnt trained so hard, she _ (not,be) able to run so fast today.2.They _(want) to help but couldnt get here in time.3.I _(mean ) to travel by train but then we decided to go by air.(

9、wish, hope, want, mean, would like, intend, plan)wouldnt behad wanted had meant4.英译汉：1）I intended to have written a letter of thanks to him, but I didnt know his address.2) The plane was to have taken off at eight this morning,but a heavy rain poured down.我本打算写封信给他，但不知道他的地址。飞机本要今早八点起飞，但下起了一场倾盆大雨。3)I

10、 would love to have gone to the party last night, but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.(97NMET)4)Shed rather have stayed at home than gone to see the dull film.昨晚我本想去参加聚会来的，可我得额外加几个小时的班赶完一篇报告。她真该呆在家里而不去看那部乏味的电影的。VIII.情态动词与完成式1.should (not) have done sth. 本应该/不应该做过(责备) You shouldnt have given him a hand, because he will bite that hand that feeds him.2.would have done sth. 本来会.(但实际没做过) I would have invited you to dinner, but I was too busy.情态动词与完成式3.could have done sth. 本能够做过.(但实际没做过.) She coul