2019英语高考题型拆分组合练7阅读理解提速练(含答案)

1、高考题型拆分组合练（七）阅读理解提速练I阅读理解AThe Renaissance marks a period of human awakening.In this article we are going toexplore the inventions during this period which have helped change the life and progressof mankind.ClockThe first mechanical （机械的 ） clock was invented in the early 1300 s.Galileo，anItalian scien

2、tist，discovered the pendulum （钟摆） around 1602.The pendulum greatlyimproved the movement of the hands of a clock.The average error （误差） with thependulum varied only by seconds each day.Before this the error was from 10 to 15minutes a day.EyeglassesIn the late thirteenth century paintings first appear

3、ed with people wearing or holdingeyeglasses.Fromthese paintings we know that eyeglasseswere invented in Italy.Around1300 the Venetian Glassmakers Guild made it illegal for cheap glasses to be made.By1352 eyeglasses were only worn by well-educated，rich men.In 1456 the invention of theprinting press a

4、llowed books to become widespread.Once people owned books readingglasses began to be seen in the hands of common people.In 1623 the Spanish inventedthe first graded eyeglasses.Flush toilet （抽水马桶 ）Sir John Harrington，godson to Queen Elizabeth， made the first flush toilet forhimself and his godmother

5、in 1596.He was teased by his friends and never made anotherone.In 1775，Alexander Cummings reinvented the flush toilet more commonly called thewater closet.Two years later in 1777 Samuel Prosser applied for and received a pate nt传禾 U） for it.WallpaperIn 1496 the first paper factory came into operatio

6、n in England.English artists soonmake wallpaper for decoration.For the next 200 years England was a large producer ofwallpaper for Europe.Before wallpaper was invented only wealthy people could afford todecorate the walls of their houses.1What do we know about the first clock?A It measured 23 hours

7、a day.B.It was designed by Galileo.C. It was made in the 1300s.D. It had a pendulum.2. What happe ned to eyeglasses whe n they were first inven ted?A.They were worn by the rich.B.They were spread by the Spanish.C. They were made in different grades.D. They were used to appreciate pain ti ngs.3 . Wha

8、t did Joh n Harrington do to his inven ti on?A . He improved it 2 years later.B . He applied for a pate nt for it.C . He desig ned it for his frie nds.D . He shared it with Queen Elizabeth.B（2018 安徽省知名示范高中质检）“BANG !” the door caused a reverberation（回声）.It was just sta nding there with father sta ndi

9、ng on one side a nd me on the other side.We were both in great an ger. “ Never set foot in this house aga in!” Fatherstormed.With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out and ran along the street.I wandered aimlessly.A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me.I felt as if I had seen

10、 mychildhood from ano ther space: happy and carefree.But now .I don t know whether it is because I have grown up or because father isgetting old.We differ in our ways of thinking.lt feels like there was an iron door betwee n us.My heart was frozen on this hot summer night.As I walked on, there were

11、fewer andfewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me compa ny. Whe nI fin ally reached the high-rise apartme nt block in which I lived, I saw that the light was stillon.I thought to myself: “Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me ?”In fact, it was nothi

12、ng.Perhaps father was throwing away some of his oldstamps.Perhaps he thought they were uselessn ever had the courage to tell him that Iliked collect ing stamps.All the lights were off except father3s.Father was always like this.Maybe he did nt know how to express himself.Aftershouting at me， he neve

13、r showed any mercy or any moments of regret.This was how he always was.He has been a leader for so long that telling everyoneelse what to do has become his second nature.The light was still on.With the key in my hand ， I was as nervous as I had neverbeen.At last， I decided to open the door.As I open

14、ed the door， tears ran down my cheeks.Irealized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all.Love it ssecond to none.4 Which of the following can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 2 ?A shouted in reliefBburst into angerCburst out cryingD fell into sadness5 What does

15、the“ iron door between us” actually refer to?A Their misunderstandings.BTheir different characters. CTheir ways of thinking.DThe father s rudeness.6 In the author s eyes， which of the following can be used to describe his father? A Inconsiderate.B Indifferent.CStubborn.D Uninterested.7 What actually

16、 contributed to the opening of the door in the end?A The son s giving in to his father.BThe regret undertaken by the son.CThe affection between the father and the son.DThe light that was on until late in the night.C（2018 日照市校际联考）Comic Con, short for “comic convention”，is an eventwhere fans gather to

17、 share and celebrate their love for comic-related pop culture.The firstcomic book conventions were held in the USA in the 1960s and since then they havebecome extremely popular all over the world， with some of the bigger events drawingcrowds of over 100,000 people and lasting several days.Nowadays t

18、here is much morethan just comic books on show at a comic con.The most popular events have expanded toinclude many other types of media and art form， sfor example cartoons， sci-fi， videogames and TV series.One of the highlights of a comic con for many fans is the ability to in teract（互 动）with celebr

19、ities of the industry as many artists , writers, actors and directors will appear asspecial guests.Thesespecial guests sign autographs （亲笔签名 ）， pose for photos withfans and hold question and answer sessions.Sometimes the fans will queue for severalhours to meet these special guests !Of course there

20、is a lot of goods on sale at a comic con.From comic books to postersand T-shirts to toys， the options are endless but there is one thing in particular that setscomic cons apart from ordinary trade fairs and that is cosplay.Cosplay is the name given todressing up as your favorite characters from comi

21、c，sTV and other types represented atcomic cons and it has become common for many fans at comic cons to do this.Manypeople make their own costumes and some of them are very elegant.Cosplaying hasbecome an important part of comic cons all over the world and there are even competitionsfor the best cosp

22、lay !Going to a comic con is like stepping into another world full of superheroe，s timetravelers，monsters and robots you can really find them all at a comic con! It is a greatplace to be your favorite character for a day and share your love of all comic-related thingswith other like-minded people.8

23、What do we know about Comic Con?A It has quite a long history.BIt is a popular American art festival.CIt was designed to attract foreign travelers.DIt was a comic book show at the beginning.9 Which of the following is a way of interaction between fans and celebrities?A Holding a party.BDiscussing ph

24、otography.CExchanging autographs.DAsking and answering questions.10Which of the fans activities makes a comic con so different?A Buying a lot of goods.BMeeting famous people.CDressing themselves as characters.DMaking their own costumes.11What does the text mainly talk about?A Recommending a trip to

25、a comic con.BGiving an introduction of Comic Con.CExplaining why Comic Con is so popular.DDescribing the author s experience at a comic con.(2018 南宁二中、柳州高中两校联考Researchers have created a backpack that hasa computer and medicines in it that can help even untrained soldiers save the lives ofwounded tro

26、ops.Wounded soldiers have a better chance of survival if they get help soonafter being hurt and are quickly taken to a hospital or clinic.But soldiers who do not havemedical training may not know how to help their injured friends.Doctors and engineers have developed what they call an “intelligent ba

27、ckpack”Ithas a computer and electronic measuring devices.The backpack also has roboticinstruments and medicines ready to be given to injured troops.About 16 doctors and engineers from the University of Pittsburgh，Carnegie MellonUniversity and several other places are working on the project.The US.De

28、partment ofDefense has given money to the project.Ron Poropatich leads the project.He is a retired Army surgeon.He says the backpackwill help soldiers care for those who are injured.The devices included in the backpack canmonitor a persons heart rate and blood pressure.The robotic instruments can ev

29、en tellwhether the soldier has a collapsed lung.The intelligent backpack s computer can compare information gathered about theinjured soldier with thousands of similar cases ，and quickly tell the best methods to savethe soldiers life.Sometimes，it is not always possible to quickly remove the injured

30、soldier from thebattlefield.So，Dr.Poropatich says，the researchers hope to create a backpack that willhave devices that can keep a soldier alive for a long time.Dr.Poropatich hopes thebackpack and its instruments will be ready for testing on animals in about three years.12What can we learn from the f

31、irst paragraph?ASoldiers should have taken medical training.BMost of the soldiers can t use the backpack correctly. CThe backpack can playa big part in the battlefield.DWars or battles have brought harm to the world.1 3How many kinds of items are mentioned in the backpack?A 2.B3.C4.D5.14What can we

32、know according to Ron Poropatich?AThe project got support from the whole world.BThe robotic instruments can monitor lungs.CThe injurer s heart disease can be cured.DThe devices can adjust soldiers blood pressure.15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Researchers and Their Won

33、derful DiscoveryB.Medical Care Tested on the Wounded SoldiersC. Robotic Devices Used in the BattlefieldD. Emergency Medical Care in a Backpackn.阅读七选五Conservation（保护） is the protection of things found in nature.It requires the sensibleuse of all Earth s natural resources.People who care about conserv

34、ation try to protect natural resources so they will still be around in the future.Some resources are renewable.Living things, such as plants and animals, areexamples of renewable resourcesbecausethey can reproduce themselves. 1 For example,people might catch too many of one type of fish .If not eno

35、ugh fish are left to reproduce,that type of fish might die out.Conservation helps people keep renewable resources ingood supply.Some resources are nonren ewabl, which means they cannot be replaced. Fossil（化石） fuels, such as coal and petroleum（oil）are examples of nonren ewable resources.2_ They can a

36、lso look for other resources that serve the same purpose.Conservation can be hard because it can require people to give up someconveniences.For example cars make travel easy but they also produce a lot of airpollution. 3 Such changes can be hard when people have gotten used to a certain way oflivi n

37、g.4For example, a timber（木材） company might be able to protect forest animalsby limiting the number of trees it cuts.But the company might not be willing to do thisbecause it will make less mon ey.5People can recycle paper glass, and other materials .In dustries can limit theamount of pollutio n they

38、 create.Gover nments can make laws that help to keep the air andwater clea n.A.They also try to keep the environment clean and healthy.B.But renewable resources can still be damaged or destroyed.C. Money is another reason why conservation can be a challenge.D. Every one can con tribute to con servat

39、i on in one way or ano ther.E.To have cleaner ai, people can choose to drive less and walk more.F.People can con serve nonren ewable resources by using them carefully.G. Recycling saves resources by reusing materials that would be thrown away.语篇解读】 本文是应用文。文章介绍了文艺复兴时期的四项发明1 What do we know about the

40、first clock?A It measured 23 hours a day.BIt was designed by Galileo.CIt was made in the 1300 s.DIt had a pendulum.C 考查细节理解。根据 Clock 部分中介绍的 “The first mechanical clock wasinventedin the early 1300s”可知答案。2What happened to eyeglasses when they were first invented?AThey were worn by the rich.BThey were

41、 spread by the Spanish.CThey were made in different grades.DThey were used to appreciate paintings.A 考查细节理解。根据 Eyeglasses 部分中介绍的 By 1352 eyeglasseswere onlyworn by well-educated, rich men”可知，最初只有富人才能佩戴得起眼镜。3What did John Harrington do to his invention?AHe improved it 2 years later.BHe applied for a

42、patent for it.CHe designed it for his friends.DHe shared it with Queen Elizabeth.D 考查推理判断。 根据 Flush toilet 部分中介绍的 “Sir John Harrington， godsontoQueenElizabeth， madethefirstflush toiletfor himselfand hisgodmother” 可知， JohnHarrington 和女王共享这项发明成果。 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。 “我”和父亲发生争执，父亲对 “我” 发脾气说不让 “我”再踏进家门。夜晚

43、“我”在大街上徘徊，当 “我”走到家楼 下时，看到家里的灯始终亮着，“我”终于鼓起勇气，打开了家门 4Which of the following can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 2 ?Ashouted in reliefBburst into angerCburst out cryingDfell into sadnessB 考查词义猜测。根据第二段第一、二句 We were both in greatan ger. Never setfoot i n this house aga in! Fatherstormed可知，我们都很愤怒

44、， 父亲对“我”怒吼道： “你再也不要踏进这所房子。 ”据此可以判断，画线词意为 “怒吼”，故 B 项正确。5What does the“iron door between us actually refer to?ATheir misunderstandings.BTheir different characters.CTheir ways of thinking.DThe father s rudeness.A 考查推理判断。根据第四段可知，“我，不知道是因为 “我，长大了，还是因为父亲老了；我们的思维方式不同；我们之间好像有一扇铁门。结合文章倒数 第二句rrealized th at t

45、he iron door that I had imag ined betwee n us did not exist at all”可知，我”意识到，我”想象中的那扇铁门根本就不存在。据此可以判断，文 中提及的“铁门，是指“我，和父亲之间的误会，故 A 项正确。 6In the authors eyes，which of the following can be used to describe his father?AInconsiderate.BIndifferent.CStubborn.DUninterested.C 考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段第二句“He hasbeenaleade

46、rfor solongthat telli ng every on e else wh at to do has become his sec ond n ature”可知，在 我”看 来，长期以来，父亲一直是一个领导者，告诉别人该做什么已经成为他的天性； 结合第二段所描述的父亲不让 “我，再踏进家门以及第九段第三句“After shoutingat me，hen ever showed a ny mercy or a ny m ome ntsof regret” 可以判断，在 我”看来， 父亲是个固执的人，故 C 项正确。 7What actually contributed to the

47、opening of the door in the end?AThe son s giving in to his father.BThe regret undertaken by the son.CThe affection between the father and the son.DThe light that was on until late in the night.C 考查推理判断。根据最后一段第一句 The light was still o n”可知，夜深了，父亲仍然开着灯；结合文章最后一句Love its second to none”可以判断，是父books onsh

48、ow at a comic con”可知，第一届漫画书展于二十世纪六十年代在美国 举行，但是现在国际动漫展不止有漫画书展。由此可知，国际动漫展是以漫画书 展作为开始的，故选 D 项。 9Which of the following is a way of interaction between fans and celebrities?AHolding a party.BDiscussing photography.CExchanging autographs.DAsking and answering questions.D 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的 These special gues

49、ts signautographs（亲 笔签名），posefor photos with fansand hold questionandanswersessiong 可知，这 些特邀嘉宾会为粉丝签名、和粉丝合影、回答粉丝的问题。故 D 项正确。 10Which of the fans activities makes a comic con so different?ABuying a lot of goods.BMeeting famous people.CDressing themselves as characters.DMaking their own costumes.C 考查推理

50、判断。根据第三段中的 but there is one thing.that is cosplay.Cosplayis the name given to dressingup as your favorite characters from comics”可知，cosplay子之间的爱最后促使 我”打开了门，故 C 项正确。【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了国际动漫展的历史、现状和内容What do we know about Comic Con?It has quite a long history.It is a popular American art festival.It wa

51、s designed to attract foreign travelers.It was a comic book show at the beginning.考查推理判断。 根据第一段中的 “The first comic book conventions were theUSA in the 1960s”、“Nowadays there is much more than just comic等。8ABCDheld in使得国际动漫展不同于普通的交易会，因为人们可以把自 己打扮成他们最喜欢的人物。故 C 项正确。11What does the text mainly talk abou

52、t?A Recommending a trip to a comic con.BGiving an introduction of Comic Con.CExplaining why Comic Con is so popular.DDescribing the author s experience at a comic con.B 考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文向我们介绍了国际动漫展的发展历 史、现状及活动内容等方面。故 B 项正确。 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文， 介绍了研究者发明的一种 “智能背包 ”， 内有电脑、药物等，可以及时救助伤员。12What can we learn from the first paragraph?A Soldiers should have taken medical training.BMost of the soldiers can t use the backpack correctly.CThe backpack can pla