初中英语被动语态的教案

1、被动语态授课人：授课时间:一、语态概述英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。巧记为：主动、主动、主去动。例如：ManypeoplespeakEnglish.谓语：speak的动作是由主语manypeople来执行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。巧记为：被动、被动、主被动。例如：Englishisspokenbymanypeople.主语English是动词speak的承受者。Heopenedthedoor.他开了门。（主动句）Thedoorwasopened.门被开了。（被动句）判断：你来判断哪个是主动哪个是被动？Wecallthedoct

2、or.Peopledon'tplayfootballhere.Thetruckwascleanedyesterday.MrChenteachesusEnglish.Theclassroomwascleaned.二、被动语态的构成：be+动词的过去分词+bysb（be+done）一般现在时：am/is/are+taught一般过去时：was/were+taught一般将来时：will/shallbe+taught现在进行时：am/is/arebeing+taught过去进行时：have/hasbeen+taught现在完成时：have/hasbeen+taught含有情态动词的被动语态：

3、can/may/must/should.+bedone歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。三、主动变被动的方法埔语态变蜘期舫法LManystudentsstudyEnglish,Englishisstudiedbymanystudents.2.They make shoes *ade by them.口诀：主变宾，宾变主，By句尾跟Be字变，Vpp跟后面、选择题（2X15=30分）、选择题（2X15=30分）()1._A. Is; builta new libraryin our school last year?B. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did ; b

4、uild()2. An accidentA. has been happened()3.Cotton (棉花)A. is grown()4.So far, the moonwas visitedon this road last week.B. was happened C. is happened in the southeast of China.D. happenedB. are grownC. growsby man already.A. is visitedD. growB. will be visited C. has been visitedD.)5.A talk on Chin

5、ese historyin the school hall next week.A. is given )6.How many treesA. are planted )7.A lot of things B. has been given this year?B. will plantC. will be givenD. givesC. have been planted D. plantedby people to save the little girl now.A. are doingB. are being doneC. has been done D. will be done()

6、8.-When this kind of computers? -Last year.A. did; useB. was; used)9.The Great Wall all over the world.A. knowsB. knew)10.Who this book?A. did; writtenB. was; written by)11.A story by Granny yesterday.A. was told usB. was told to us)12.The monkey was seen off the tree.A. jumpB. jumps)13.The school b

7、ag behind the chair.A. putsB. can be putC. is; usedC. is knownC. did; writtenC. is told usC. jumpedC. can be puttedD. are; usedD. was knownD. was; writtenD. told usD. to jumpD. can put)14.Older people well.A. looks afterB. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after)15.Our teacher carefu

8、lly.A. should be listened to B. should be listenC. be listenedD. is listened1.Theybuiltanewschoolinthevillagelastyear.(改为被动语态)Anewschoolinthevillagelastyear.2.Intheolddayspeopleusedteapots(茶壶)tomaketea.(改为被动语态)Intheolddaysteapotstomaketea.3.Thismakesmefeelthirsty.(改为被动语态)Ifeelthirstybythis.4.Didyoubuythisbikefromtheshop?(改为被动语态)fromtheshop(byyou):5.Onlythisyear,millionsoftreeshasbee