省略句高考考点(教师)

1、 “省略句”高考考点讲解 “省略句”是高二第10单元学习的语法重点，又是学习的难点。在英语中，为了使句子简洁明快，突出重点，常用“省略句”，只要不影响句意的表达，能省略的成分尽可能省略。一、 在含有状语从句的复合句中 由when，while，as, once，whenever引导的时间状语从句；或由if，unless引导的条件状语从句；由though，although，even if ，even though引导的让步状语从句；由as though，as if，as引导的方式状语从句；由because引导的原因状语从句；由wherever引导的地点状语从句，若从句的主句是it或与主句的主语相同

2、，且在谓语中含有be时，常省略从句的主语和be。 这时从句中可出现如下结构:连词(as, as if, once+名词) Once (he was) a teacher, he now works in a government office.连词(though, whether, when)+形容词 Work hard when (you are) young ,or youll regret.连词(when, while, though)+现在分词 While (I was) walking along the street, I heard my name called.连词(when,

3、 if ,even if, unless, once, until, than, as)+过去分词 He came home earlier than (he was) expected.连词(as if, as though)+不定式 He opened his mouth as if (he were) to speak.高考回顾1. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ every day.(07四川) A. watered B. watering B. water D. to water答案:A解析:在unless 后省略了

4、it is。2. He dressed up and went to the party as if_. (07.山东诊断二)A. was invited B. had been invited C. invited D. to be invited答案：C解析：as if 后省略了he was。3._broken, the glass can not hold water. (06石家庄质检)A Once B. After C. On D. Though解析 meant to 后省略了have thanked her before I left4. George offered a bett

5、er suggestion to me than_. (06.中山第一学期期末)A Henry did to Smith B. that of Smiths C. Michaels D. what Charlie offered to me答案：D 解析: 在than 后完整的句子为Henry offered a suggestion to Smith。高考链接： 1. When first _ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. (NMET04全国卷II) A. introducing B. introduced C. i

6、ntroduce D. being introduced 2. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _ at the meeting by my boss. A. questioning B. having questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned 3. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction. (NMET 2003 安徽春) A.

7、seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see 4. Generally speaking, _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken 5. Unless _ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. (NMET 03上海春) A. invited B. inviting C.

8、 being invited D. having invited 6. When _ , the museum will be open to the public next year. (NMET 2002上海春) A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed 7. Though _ money, his parents man-aged to send him to university. (NMET 02上海卷) A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked i

9、n 8. The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it. (NMET 02) A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 二、在限定性定语从句中 作宾语的关系代词that，which,whom可以省略；在以the same. as和such. as引导的定语从句中，可以省略与主句相同的部分；the way后面的定语从句中，可以省略that，in which；在含被动语态的定语从句中，关系代词作主语时，可以省略关系代词和be,省略之后,变成过去分

10、词短语作定语。 高考链接： 9. You re always working. Come on, lets go shopping. _ you ever want to do is going shopping. (NMET 2002北京、安徽、内蒙古春) A. Anything B. Something C. All D. That 10. Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?(NMET02上海春) A. he explained B. what he explained C. how h

11、e explained D. why he explained 11. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. (NMET 2004湖北卷) A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 12. It is easy to do the repair. _ you need is a hammer and some nails. (NMET 04天津卷) A. Something B. All C. Both D. Everything 13.

12、Thats an unpleasant thing to say about your father after _ hes done for you. A. something B. anything C. all D. that 3、 在感官动词或短语中 1. 在see，watch，hear，feel，observe，notice，listen to等感官动词或短语及make， have，let等使役动词之后的“宾语+不定式作宾语补足语” 结构中，不定式前省略to；(一感 feel,二听hear, listen to, 三让have, let, make,四看see, look at, o

13、bserve, watch)2. 在特定语境中为了避免重复，当不定式再次出现时，在want，wish，hope，try，plan，like，love，hate后往往只保留to，而省略后面的动词。但不定式后有be，have时，也保留be和have。3. 不定式在tell，ask， advise， wish， permit， force等动词后面作宾语补足语或主语补足语时，可以省略，但要保留不定式符号to；4. 不定式在happy，glad，eager，ready，willing等形容词后面作状语时，可以省略，但要保留不定式符号to。 高考回顾例. In the dream Peter saw h

14、imself_ by a fierce wolf, and he whole suddenly with a start. .Chased B. to be chased C. Be chased D.having been chased 答案: A 解析 see sb. done “看到某人被 ”,过去分词做宾语的补足语。高考链接： 14. As youve never been there before, Ill have someone _ you the way. A. to show B. show C. showing D. showed 15. Ill be away on a

15、business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? Not at all, _ . (NMET 1995) A. I have no time B. Id rather not C. Id like it D. Id be happy to 16. Does your brother intend to study German? Yes, he intends _ .A. / B. to C. so D. that 17. Would you like to go to the Grand Theatre with me tonight?

16、_ . (NMET99上海卷) A. Yes, Id like to go to the Grand Theatre B. Id like to, but I have an exam tomorrow C. No, I wont D. Thats right 18. You should have thanked her before you left. I meant _ , but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere. A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing to 四、 在if引导的虚拟条件句中 1. 在

17、if引导的虚拟语气条件句中含有had，were，should时，可以把had，were，should放在句首，省略if，形成倒装句。 e.g. If I were a teacher, I would be strict with my students. = Were I a teacher, I would be strict with my students. 2. Suggest，insist，order，require等表示建议、要求、命令的动词后接的从句中，谓语动词 常用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。e.g. The doctor suggested that

18、he (should) try to lose weight.例._ for the free ticket,I would not have gone to the films so often. A.If it is not B.Were it not C.Had it not been D.If there were to命题意图：旨在考查虚拟条件中if的省略。知识依托：跟过去事实相反的虚拟条件句结构为If+主语+had+过去分词，主语+would/could/might do当if省略时，将had提主句首，即 Had+主语+过去分词，主语+would/could/might do错解分

19、析：A不是虚拟语气结构。B是跟现在事实相反的虚拟条件句。D是跟将来事实相反的虚拟条件句。解题方法与技巧：从题干的后一句话入手，可看出I would not have gone to是跟过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，故答案为C。译为：要不是因为票是免费的，我也就不会经常去看电影了。答案：C高考链接： 19. _ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will 20. _ for the free tickets, I would

20、not have gone to the films so often. (NMET95上海卷) A. If it is not B. Were C. Had it not been D. If they were not 五、 在否定结构中 由nor，neither等引导的连续否定的句子也是一种省略句，这种句子在意思上与前面的句子是相同的，而且主谓用倒装。 高考链接： 21. I will know what was on his mind at the time, nor will _ . (NMET 2004 江苏卷) A. anyone B. anyone else C. no one

21、 D. no one else 22. Of the making of good books there is no end; neither _ any end to their influence on mans lives. (NMET 2004 广东卷) A. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there 23. I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! _ . (NMET 2004全国卷III) A. Nor am I B. Neither w

22、ould I C. Same with me D. So do I 六、so或not的替代现象so或not代替上文内容，与动词believe，do，expect，fear，guess，hope，speak，suppose，think及 Im afraid 等连用。 e.g. Do you suppose he is going to attend the meeting? I suppose not.注意：hope只用I hope not不能用I dont hope so。高考回顾1、After living in a village for so long, Kathy wont want

23、to move to a big city. I dont imagine_.（07.武汉质检） A. so B. too C. it D. that2、Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost._, their political influence should be very great. (2006广东) A. As a result B.As usual C. Even so D. So far答案：C解析 Even so, 即使这样。3、You havent lost the ticket, have you? _. I

24、 know its not easy to get another one the moment. (2004江苏) A I hope not B Yes, I have C I hope so D Yes, Im afraid so答案： A解析: 根据its not easy to get another one at the moment 可知说话者很珍惜。4、The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they?_.（2003北京春）A. I guess not so B. I dont guess C. I dont guess so

25、D. I guess not答案：C解析: I dont guess so.相当于I dont think so.。七、日常交际中的省略 在情景会话中，答语常常省略不会引起歧义的主语、谓语或宾语部分，而只保留对方希望了解的内容。在复合句或并列句中，也有省略主、谓、宾的情况。e.g. How many copies do you want? - (I want) Three copies, please. - Have you ever been to the Great Wall? - No, (I have) never (been to the Great Wall).Key: 15 BC

26、DBA 610 AADCA 1115 AACBD 1620 BBBBC 2123 BCB 【高考链接】综合练习1.(09湖南卷.21) Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tiredB. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 2.(09江西35)Some of you may have finished unit one. _ , you can go on to unit two. A. If you may B. I

27、f you do C. If not D. If so 3.(09山东卷) 32. -shall we have our picnic tomorrow? -_it doesnt rain. A. Until B. While C. Once D. If 4.（2008安徽卷， 32）-Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? - Yes, _, Im going to visit some homes for the old in the city.A. If ever B. If busy C. If anythin

28、g D. If possible5.（08福建卷，30） Who should be responsible for the accident? The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _.A. as told B. as are told C. as telling D. as they told6.（03年上海卷，39）Generally speaking , according to the directions , the drug has no side effect .Awhen taking Bwhen taken Cwhen to take Dwhen to be taken 7.（2004湖北卷，29） What surprised me was not what he said but_he said it. A. t