九年级英语复习讲义【第5课时】八上UnitsU1-U2

1、第5课时八年级上册 Unit 1Unit 21. thirsty adj. 口渴的 thirstier thirstiest Can I have something to drink? I am thirsty.have something to drink 表示“来点喝的东西”to drink 作定语修饰something 类似的有：have something to eat/do/read2. honest adj. 诚实的 反义词：dishonestan honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 a dishonest boy 一个不诚实的男孩 3. joy 快乐，喜悦=happiness

2、 (n.)share my joy with you 和你分享我的快乐 4 .have some more food 再吃些食物I need two more apples.= I need two apples more.=I need another two apples.我还要两个苹果 5. keep secrets / keep a secret 保守秘密 keep kept keptkeep secrets to oneself 暗自守密6. humorous adj. 幽默的 名词形式humourHe is humorous. 他是幽默的。= He has a good sense

3、 of humour. 他有一个好的幽默感。a sense of 一个感7. What makes your friend so special? 什么使你的朋友如此特别？1）疑问词作主语，谓语用三单。如：Who is knocking at the doors?2）make made- made make sb. /sth. + adj .使某人如何 make him smart 使他看上去时髦 make sb. do 改为被动语态 sb. be made to domake you the winner使你成为获胜者make an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的老师8.

4、 You can trust them because they never tell lies. 你可以信任他们，因为他们从不说谎。trust sb. 信任某人；lie -lying v.躺(lie -laylain); 说谎(lie-lied-lied) ;n.谎话tell lies 说谎 tell stories 讲故事 tell jokes 讲笑话 9. true adj.正确的，真实的 truly adv.（副词） truth n. 真相，真理，事实 tell you the truth 告诉你实话This is a real flower. 这是一个真花 What you said

5、 is true. 你说的是真的10. She is helpful and ready to help people any time. 她乐于助人, 在任何时候都愿意帮助别人。1) helpful(形容词) be helpful to 对. 有帮助 be kindgenerouspolitefriendly to 对善良的 慷慨的礼貌的友好的2) help (动词) help sb. with sth. 在 方面帮助某人；help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事3) be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事（be willing to do sth.），做好准备

6、干某事；be ready for sth. 为某事做好准备；get ready for sth. 为某事做准备；get ready to do sth. 准备干某事11. have a good voice 嗓音甜美 voice 嗓音 sound 声音 noise 噪音12. I never feel bored with him. 和他在一起时我从不感到无聊。 bore boring/bored (人-ed 物 -ing)如：Were bored to see the boring film. 类似的：surprising-surprised; amazing-amazed; interes

7、ting-interested; exciting-excited.13. knock . onto the floor 把.撞到地板上14. have long straight hair 有长直发15. She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone. 她经常微笑, 并从不说任何人的坏话。1) smile vi. She often smiles at me; smile n. have a smile on her face; smiling adj. 微笑的 I like her bright smiling eyes.2

8、) say a bad word /words about sb.说某人的坏话16. choose as your best friend 选择作为你最好的朋友 be chosen asto be被选择作为 choose chose chosen 17 height n. 高度 high adj. weight n. 重量 weigh vt. -Whats the height of Yao Ming?He is 2.24 metres in height.How much does the giant panda weigh?= Whats the weight of the giant p

9、anda?18. a drawing competition 一个绘画竞赛 an English test 一个英语测试19 a social workerswimmersinger一个社会工作者游泳者歌手20. a round face 圆脸 a square face 方脸21. patient adj. 耐心的 be patient with 对耐心 impatient 不耐心的 an impatient person22. -What does he look like? -Hes a little fat but handsome.-他长什么样？-他有点胖但很英俊。-Whats sh

10、e like? -Shes shy and quiet. -她人怎样呢？-她很害羞且文静。- Shes patient and hard-working. -她又有耐心又勤。23. Kate is both my best friend and my neighbour.= Kate is not only my best friend but also my neighbour.24. 形容词的比较级和最高级比较级适用情形：1) 两者之间的比较: A or B, than , of the two（比较级前用the）；2) much, a lot, far, even, a little /

11、a bit+比较级 (e.g. a little/ a bit more hungry)；3) 比较级and比较级. 表示越来越 bigger and bigger，more and more beautiful；4) The +比较级+.，the+比较级+.。表示越就越The more we get together, the happier well be.最高级适用情形：1) 表示三者或以上之间的比较：of the three, of all, A, B or C, in the world；2) one of +最高级+名词复数：Helen is one of the best stu

12、dents in my class.；3) the +序数词+最高级单数名词：The Changjiang River is the third longest river in the world.必须熟记比较级、最高级的构成： 单音节形容词1) 直接+er/ est: taller/ tallest. 2) 以e结尾的+r/ st: nicer/nicest, finer/finest, larger/ largest, later/ latest .3) 以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为ier, iest: earlier/ earliest, easier/ easiest, happie

13、r/ happiest, prettier/ prettiest, busier/ busiest, easier/ easiest, heavier/ heaviest, funnier/ funniest.4) 辅元辅结尾的，双写er,est: fatter/fattest, thinner/thinnest, redder/ reddest, bigger/ biggest, hotter/ hottest, sadder/saddest, wetter/wettest, slimmer/slimmest 多音节形容词：more/ most + 多音节形容词more/ most beau

14、tiful (less/ the least beautiful 最不漂亮的)不规则变化：good/ well- better- best, many/ much-more-most, bad/badly/ill- worse- worst, far- farther- farthest / far- further- furthest, little-less-least, old-older- oldest/ old-elder-eldest副词比较级和最高级1）副词可以修饰动词，也可以修饰形容词。如： dance beautifully, really fun, badly ill2）用

15、副词的比较级和最高级对事物进行比较。如 ：Daniel drives faster than me.She plays volleyball (the) best in her class.（副词最高级前的the有时可以省略）3）副词比较级和最高级的构成。 a. 单音节词，大多数词后加er/est, 如：low-lower, harder, higher b. 多音节词和部分双音节词，在词的前面加more/most, 如：more beautifully， more quickly, more carefullyc.常见不规则变化有well-better-best, badly-worse-w

16、orst, far-farther/further-farthest/furthest 有些词既可作形容词又可作副词， 如far、fast、hard、high、late、long、well。25. an eraser一块橡皮 a rubberholiday = vacation go to Beijing on holiday = go to Beijing on vacation movie = film watch a movie ( film )（根据释义填词） autumn=fall store=shop garden=yard26. French-Frenchman-France 法

17、语，法国的-法国人-法国Frenchmen speak French in France.27. Learning foreign languages is fun.=Its fun to learn foreign languages. foreign (not in or from your own country)外国的 language(words used in speaking and writing)语言28. During the week, we can borrow more books from the school library.在读书周期间，我们可以从学校图书馆里借

18、更多的书。borrow “借入” lend “借出” borrow sth. from sb./sp. 向某人借某物 lend sth. to sb.=lend sb.sth. 把某物借给某人29. discuss=talk about sth. discussion(n.) 讨论 discuss sth. with sb.和某人讨论某事 start with a discussion 以一个讨论开始30. offer=give something to someone 主动提出，自动给予1) offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物 offer m

19、e help2) offer to do sth.主动提出做某事3) offer n.特价，减价 a special offer 一个特价31. end vi. & vt. 结束endless adj. 无止境的 ending n. 结尾1)in the end最后at the end of 在一端；在终点by the end of到末2)On Friday afternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.(end=be over)Our homework always seems endless. The romantic films often

20、have wonderful stories and happy endings.32. win-won-won; winner (n.) The presents are those winners. Our team won two games last month.33. far-farther/further-farthest/furthest farther 表示路程更远 further 表示程度更进一步 1)For further information, you can contact Amy on 55501212. 2)He jumps farthest in our cla

21、ss. 3)She is far slimmer now.34. spend, pay, cost, take的用法1)sb.作主语 spend some money on sth. / (in) doing sth. pay some money for sth.2)sth.作主语sth. cost sb. some money 3)It takes sb. some time to do sth.35. a number of 和 the number of 1) thenumberof表示“的数量”。作主语的中心词时，谓语动词用单数形式，后常跟large,small等词作表语。如： 我们

22、学校的学生数量非常大。Thenumberofthestudents is verylarge inourschool.2)anumberof表示“若干的；许多的”。起修饰作用，相当于many或alotof，anumberof+复数可数名词作主语时，其谓语动词用复数形式。如：Anumberofthestudents are playingfootball.许多学生在踢足球。 注：a great deal of +un. 表示“许多，大量的”As soon as you click the mouse, theres a great deal of information. 你一点击鼠标就有大量的

23、信息。 36. play chess下棋 play cards打牌 play tennis打网球play the piano弹钢琴 play the violin拉小提琴( 乐器之前要加定冠词 )37. look through 浏览38. finish vi.结束；vt.完成 finish doing sth. 完成做某事39. keep (on) doing sth. 继续，重复做某事keep/prevent/stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事40. 部分形容词后面加 ly变为副词 1） 大部分直接加ly,

24、如: real-really ; careful-carefully; bad-badly 2） 以le结尾的去e变 y, 如: simple-simply, terrible-terribly, gentle-gently3）以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ly, 如: happy-happily, lucky-luckily, angryangrily 4） 以e结尾的加 ly, 如: polite-politely, active-actively, wide-widely 但true除外 truly 5） 不规则：如 good-well, fast-fast, early-early,

25、 late-late, hard-hard, high-high 但部分以-ly结尾的是形容词，如：friendly, lovely, daily, weekly, monthly, yearly41. morethan比多,，more（many或much的 比较级）修饰可数名词的复数或不可数名词。1)我学的科目比他多。I have more subjects than he does.2)爸爸的业余时间比妈妈多。Dad has more free time than Mum does.42. fewerthan比少，fewer（few的比较级） 修饰 可数名词的复数。 lessthan比少，

26、less（little的比较级）修饰不可数名词。1)我叔叔的头发比我爸爸少。My uncle has less hair than my dad.2)蓝盒子里的糖果比红盒子里的少。There are fewer sweets in the blue box than in the red one.43. many / much的最高级most ; at most 最多 1)我们三人中他的钱最多。He has the most money of us three.44. few的最高级fewest, little的最高级least; at least 最少犯最少的错误 make the fewe

27、st mistakes喝最少的果汁 drink the least juice中考链接一、单项选择( ) 1. People usually like the TV channels with funnier programmes but _ advertisements. (2014盐城) A. few B. little C. fewer D. less ( ) 2. Many students say that if there were no examinations they should have _ at school. (2014平凉)Athe happiest time Ba

28、 more happier timeCmuch happiest time Da much happier time ( ) 3. Water is the cheapest drink. And it is also _. (2014河北)A. healthier B. healthiestC. the healthier D. the healthiest ( )4.Compare the speeches made by the students from different schools，and you will find Franks is _Sure. Thats why we

29、voted for him. （2014南通）A. more boring B. the most boringC. more interesting D. the most interesting ( )5. What do you think of your trip to Yunnan? Its _ trip Ive ever had. (2014青岛)A. the most excited B. more excitedC. the most exciting D. more exciting ( )6. Air pollution has become_ than ever befo

30、re. We must do something to stop it. （2014上海）A. serious B. more serious C. most serious D. the most serious ( )7. Is your headache getting _ ? No, its worse. （2014泰安）A. better B. bad C. less D. well ( )8.The apple pies here taste _ than those from anywhere else.Yes. But it will be better if they are

31、 _. （2014常州）A. more delicious; more expensiveB. less delicious; more expensiveC. more delicious; less expensiveD. less delicious; less expensive ( )9. It was raining _ when my sister and I got to the museum. （2014盐城）A. badly B. softly C. hardly D. heavily ( )10.Excuse me, would you please speak a li

32、ttle more_? Sorry, I thought you could follow me.（2014滨州）A. sadly B. quickly C. politely D. slowly ( ) 11. How _ Li Ming writes! Yes, he is the _ in our class. (2014黔东南)A. carefully; most careful B. careful; most careful C. carefully; careful D. careful; careful ( )12.Smart phones are more and more popular now.So they are. But they still _ too much. （2014十堰）A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend ( )13. Parents often _ heir children