2020-2021学年冀教版（三起）英语五年级下册专项训练：常考易错

1、内装订线学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_外装订线绝密·启用前2020-2021学年冀教版（三起）英语五年级下册专项训练：常考易错题号一二三总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、选择题1.Would you like _ tea? ()_.Aa; Yes, thanksBmany; No, pleaseCsome; Yes, please2.There _ a pen and some books on the desk. ( )AisBareCam3.Look! The boys _ in the park. ()Apl

2、ay gamesBare playing gamesCto play games4.What are you doing? ()_AI read a book every day.BShe is drawing a picture.CI am writing a story.5.You can't walk _ that to the hotel. ()AtoBforCwith6.Amy is _ good friend. ()AweBourCus7.He _ short in 2019. ()AisBwasCwere8._ did you _ to Beijing? ()By tra

3、in.AHow; wentBHow; goCWhen; go9.She read some books _. ()Aevery weekBlast weekCnext week10._ you _ a nice trip? ()Yes, I did.ADid; haveBDo; haveCDid; has11._ are these stamps? ()Ten yuan.AHow manyBHow muchCHow old12.She wants _ a postcard _ her friend. ()Asend; toBto send; toCbuy; to13._ eat too muc

4、h candy. Its bad _ your teeth. ( )ADo; toBDont; forCDo; atDDont; from14._ are the trousers? ()They are 1.25 meters.AHow muchBHow longCHow old15.This is _ email. We write it on _. ()Aa; paperBan; a computerCan; a picture评卷人得分二、填空题toofonout offorat16.Danny runs _ the restaurant.17.Don't look _ the

5、 window in class. Please look _ the blackboard.18.We are _ our way to school.19.He is afraid _ snakes.20.Jenny buys a hat _ her mother.21.These postcards have pictures _ animals.22.Go straight and turn left _ the traffic lights. The hotel is _ the right.23.It's time _ breakfast. Let's have s

6、ome bread and milk.24.We were _ the Great Wall.25.They are on a trip _ Beijing.26.What happened?I _ (hurt) my left hand yesterday.27.When _ (do) you _ (eat) hamburgers?Last week.28.These young _ (woman) are beautiful.29.Jenny often _ (help) her mother.30.May I have some _ (banana) and _ (tea)?31.The

7、se _ (child) are _ (run) on the playground.32.I often _ (fly) a kite on sunny days.33.Here _ (be) some water for you.34.How many _ (idea) do you have?35.Listen! The baby _ (cry).评卷人得分三、句型转转36.Danny went to school on foot yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)_37.We were in China last week. (改为否定句)_38.They are listeni

8、ng to music. (对画线部分提问)_39.This is an old man. (改为复数句)_40.These stamps are eight yuan. (对画线部分提问)_41.My brother often walks to school. (请把often换为now改写句子)_42.Eat in the classroom. (改为否定句)_43.Jenny bought two postcards. (对画线部分提问)_44.They are reading books in the library. (改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)_45.She buys a c

9、ap for her brother. (改为同义句)_46.What would you like to eat? (用some dumplings回答)_47.What is the man behind you doing? (用play cards with his friends回答)_48.What did you do yesterday? (用go to the zoo回答)_49.How's the weather in Shijiazhuang? (用sunny回答)_50.What does he often do on Sundays? (用take photo

10、s回答)_参考答案1.C【解析】句意：你要_茶吗？_。tea茶，是不可数名词，a用在可数名词单数前，many用来修饰可数名词复数，故排除选项AB。选项C是的，请给我一些，符合题意，故选C。2.A【解析】题干的句意为：桌子上一支笔和一些书。根据there be的临近原则可知系动词鱼a pen保持一致，故选A。3.B【解析】句意：看！男孩们正在公园里做游戏。A动词原形，B动词的现在分词，C动词不定式，现在进行时be doing，故选B。4.C【解析】句意：你在做什么？_。A我每天读一本书。B她正在画一幅画。C我正在写一个故事。you第二人称，答语用第一人称，故选C。5.C【解析】句意：你不能带着那

11、个走到酒店。A. to表位于，朝向；B. 为了；C和在一起；原句中已经有to所以首先排除A，for不符合题意，排除B。故选C。6.B【解析】句意：艾米是我们的好朋友。该空做friend的定语，故用形容词性物主代词，故选B。7.B【解析】句意：他在2019年是矮的。2019是过去的时间，主语he，be动词用was，故选B。8.B【解析】根据答语意思：乘火车。可知问句为：你/你们怎样去的北京？询问交通方式用特殊疑问词How，问句前面有助动词did，故后面用动词原形go，故选B。9.B【解析】句意：她读了一些书 _。read读，第三人称单数形式为reads，过去式为read。句子主语She是第三人称

12、单数，谓语动词却为read，可知句子是一般过去时。选项A每周，选项B上一周，选项C下一周。根据语境可知：上一周她读了一些书。符合题意，故选B。10.A【解析】根据答句句意：是的，我有过。可知问句为：你有过一次美好的旅行吗？根据答句中的did，可知问句句首助动词为Did，后面实意动词用原形have，故选A。11.B【解析】句意：这些邮票_？十元。选项A多少，选项B多少钱，选项C多少岁。答句是价格，可知问句为：这些邮票多少钱？故选B。12.B【解析】句意：她想给她的朋友发送一张明信片。want后接不动式to do，故第一个空格应填to send；第二个空格应填to表示方向，给。故选B。13.B【解

13、析】句意：不要吃太多糖。对你的牙齿不好。祈使句的否定结构是Dont+动词原形，对不好be bad for，故选B。14.B【解析】句意：裤子_？它们是1.25米。根据答语，可知问句为：裤子有多长？询问长度用特殊疑问词How long，故选B。15.B【解析】句意：这是_电子邮件。我们将在_上写它。email电子邮件，是可数名词，由于以元音音素开头，所以在单数前加冠词an，根据常识可知：我们将在电脑上写电子邮件。a computer电脑，故选B。16.to17.     out of     at18.on19.of

14、20.for21.of22.     at     on23.for24.on25.to【解析】(1)句意：丹尼跑向餐馆。runs to跑向，故答案为to。(2)句意：不要往教室的窗外看。请看黑板。look out of往外看，look at看，故答案为out of；at。(3)句意：我们在上学的路上。on one's way to在去的路上，故答案为on。(4)句意：他害怕蛇。be afraid of害怕，故答案为of。(5)句意：珍妮给她的妈妈买了一顶帽子。给某人买某物buy sth for sb，fo

15、r给，故答案为for。(6)句意：这些明信片上有动物的图片。of的，故答案为of。(7)句意：一直走并在交通信号灯处左转。酒店就在右边。at在（地方），on the right在右边，故答案为at；on。(8)句意：现在是早餐时间。我们来点面包和牛奶。It's time for，是的时间了，故答案为for。(9)句意：我们在长城上。on在上面，故答案为on。(10)句意：他们正在去北京旅行。to表示方向，去，故答案为to。26.hurt【解析】句意：发生了什么？我昨天左手受伤了。根据yesterday可知，句子是一般过去时。hurt伤害、受伤，过去式为hurt，故答案为hurt。27.

16、     did     eat【解析】句意：你什么时候吃了汉堡？上周。last week是一般过去时的标志词，助动词用did，后跟动词原形，故答案为did；eat。28.women【解析】句意：这些年轻的女人很漂亮。woman女人，根据前面的These和后面的系动词are，可知用woman的复数形式women，故答案为women。29.helps【解析】句意：珍妮经常帮助她的妈妈。often是一般现在时的标志词，主语Jenny是第三人称单数，help-helps，故答案为helps。30.  

17、   bananas     tea【解析】句意：我可以吃些香蕉并且喝些茶吗？前面有修饰词some一些，后面可数名词banana香蕉，用复数形式bananas，tea为不可数名词，还用tea，故答案为bananas；tea。31.     children     running【解析】句意：这些孩子正在操场上跑步。根据These和后面的系动词are，可知child应用复数形式children。根据系动词are可知该句是现在进行时态，结构为be doing

18、，run的现在分词为running。故答案为children；running。32.fly【解析】句意：我经常在晴天的时候放风筝。根据句子里often可知该句为一般现在时，而主语是I，动词要用原形fly，故答案为fly。33.is【解析】句意：给你的一些水。here 开头的句子是倒装句，be动词随后面的词而变化，water是不可数名词，be动词用is，故答案为is。34.ideas【解析】句意：你有多少想法？how many后跟可数名词复数，idea-ideas，故答案为ideas。35.is crying【解析】句意：听！婴儿在哭。现在进行时结构为主语+be doing，The baby第三

19、人称单数，系动词用is，故答案为is crying。36.Did Danny go to school on foot yesterday?【解析】句意：Danny昨天步行去学校。句子为一般过去时，一般疑问句把助动词提前，所以是did，went的过去式要还原成go，故答案为Did Danny go to school on foot yesterday?37.We were not in China last week.【解析】原句句意：上周我们在中国。改为否定句为：上周我们没在中国。句中有系动词were，直接在后面加not，变为否定句，故答案为We were not in China las

20、t week.38.What are they doing?【解析】原句句意：他们正在听音乐。划线部分是听音乐，故问句为：他们正在做什么？疑问词应该用what，放在句首为What，系动词are提到主语they之前，原句中listening to music用doing代替，句尾用问号，故答案为What are they doing?39.These are old men.【解析】原句句意：这是一位老男人。由题意可知改成复数句，应把This 改成These，be动词is改成are，冠词an去掉，man改成men，故答案为These are old men.40.How much are the

21、se stamps?【解析】句意：这些邮票是八元。画线部分是价格，所以提问这些邮票多少钱？询问价格how much+be动词+其他，主语these stamps是复数形式，系动词需要用are。故答案为How much are these stamps?41.My brother is walking to school now.【解析】原句句意：我哥哥经常步行去学校。把often换为now改写句子，由于now意思是现在，故要改成现在进行时的句子。现在进行时的结构为be+doing，主语my brother是第三人称单数，系动词用is，walk的现在分词形式为walking，故答案为My bro

22、ther is walking to school now.42.Don't eat in the classroom.【解析】句意：在教室里吃东西。祈使句的否定句在句前加don't，首字母要大写，故答案为Don't eat in the classroom.43.Who bought two postcards?【解析】原句句意：珍妮买了两张明信片。对主语Jenny提问，用特殊疑问词who谁，放在句首大写为Who，其他部分语序不变，句尾用问号。故答案为Who bought two postcards? 44.Are they reading books in the library? Yes, they are.【解析】原句句意：他们正在图书馆读书。这是一个现在进行时的句子，改为一般疑问句，需将系动词are提到主语they之前，大写为Are，其他部分语序不变，句尾用问号。肯定答语为Yes, they are.故答案为Are they reading books in the library? Yes, they are.45.She buys her brother a cap.【解析】句意：她给她哥哥买了一顶帽子。给某人买某物buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.