【课件】高中英语非谓语动词讲解与练习 课件

1、Grammar Grammar -非谓语动词非谓语动词 过去分词过去分词(done)不定式不定式(to do)V.-ing 形式形式(doing)非谓语动词(表主动表主动/进行进行)(表被动表被动/完成完成)(表目的表目的/将来将来)一、从语态方面判断一、从语态方面判断1.1. A) _from space , the earth looks A) _from space , the earth looks blue .blue .B) _from space , we can see the B) _from space , we can see the earth is blue . ea

2、rth is blue . (see)(see)2.2. A) The missing boys were last seen _ A) The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.near the river. B)B) The Olympic Games _ in the year The Olympic Games _ in the year 2008 was a great success. 2008 was a great success. (play)(play)Seen Seen Seeing Seeing playing p

3、laying played played1. A) With the problems _, I felt 1. A) With the problems _, I felt proud of ud of myself. B) With a lot of problems _, I B) With a lot of problems _, I have no time to see a movie. have no time to see a movie. (solve)(solve) solvedsolved to to solvesolve二、从时态方面判断二、从时态方

4、面判断2. A) The building _ now 2. A) The building _ now will be a restaurant .will be a restaurant .B) The building _ next B) The building _ next year will be a restaurant .year will be a restaurant .C) The building _ last C) The building _ last year is a restaurant. year is a restaurant. (build)(build

5、)3. A) He stood there _ for his 3. A) He stood there _ for his mother.mother.B) _ for two hours , he B) _ for two hours , he went away. went away. (wait)(wait) being built being built to be built to be built built built waiting waitingHaving waitedHaving waited1. He was in low spirits and even 1. He

6、 was in low spirits and even consider _ (go) away.consider _ (go) away.2. I am used to _ (read) 2. I am used to _ (read) English every morning.English every morning.3. I appreciate your _ (want) 3. I appreciate your _ (want) to help us in our difficulties.to help us in our difficulties.4.Can you ima

7、gine you _ 4.Can you imagine you _ (treat) like that?(treat) like that? going going reading reading wanting wanting being treated being treated三、熟记固定用法三、熟记固定用法只接动词只接动词-ing形式而不接不定式作宾语的动词有：形式而不接不定式作宾语的动词有：admit 承认承认 appreciate 感激感激 avoid 避免避免put off 推迟推迟 keep 保持保持 consider 考虑考虑delay 耽搁耽搁 dislike 嫌恶嫌恶

8、resist抵制抵制mention 提及提及 enjoy 喜欢喜欢 escape 避免避免excuse 原谅原谅 practice 练习练习 mind介意介意fancy想不到想不到 feel like 意欲意欲 finish 完成完成risk 冒险冒险 include 包括包括 forgive 原谅原谅give up 放弃放弃 suggest 建议建议 miss 逃过逃过 imagine 设想设想 cant help 情不自禁情不自禁 常见的带介词常见的带介词to的短语：的短语：be used to 习惯习惯 be related to 与与有关有关get down to 着手做着手做 con

9、tribute to 贡献贡献put ones mind to 全神贯注于全神贯注于 give rise to 引起引起be equal to 胜任胜任 devote oneself to 献身于献身于lead to 导致导致 be opposed to 反对反对look forward to 盼望盼望 object to 反对反对stick to 坚持坚持 pay attention to 注意注意 只能接动词只能接动词-ing形式作宾语的动词：形式作宾语的动词：C在动词在动词forget，remember，regret之后，用动名词与之后，用动名词与不定式意义不同。动名词表示动作先于谓语发

10、生，不定不定式意义不同。动名词表示动作先于谓语发生，不定式表示后于谓语动作，如：式表示后于谓语动作，如： 我记得我已把信寄了。我记得我已把信寄了。 I remember posting the letter 我会记着去寄信的。我会记着去寄信的。 Ill remember to post the letter 我永远不会忘记见到过那位著名作家。我永远不会忘记见到过那位著名作家。 I shall never forget seeing the famous writer 不要忘了给你母亲写信。不要忘了给你母亲写信。 Dont forget to write to your mother 我真后悔没

11、赶上那次报告会。我真后悔没赶上那次报告会。 I regret missing the report 我遗憾地告诉你我不能接受你的建议。我遗憾地告诉你我不能接受你的建议。 I regret to say I cant take your adviceD在在try，mean之后，意义各不相同，如之后，意义各不相同，如try to do (设法设法)，try doing (试试试试)，mean to do (打算，有打算，有意要做意要做)，mean doing (意思是，意味着意思是，意味着)。如：。如： 我们必须设法及时把一切搞好。我们必须设法及时把一切搞好。 We must try to get

12、 everything done in time 我们用别的方法做这工作试试。我们用别的方法做这工作试试。 Lets try doing the working in some other way 我并不想叫你生气。我并不想叫你生气。 I didnt mean to make you angry 你的计划意味着要花费几个小时。你的计划意味着要花费几个小时。 Your plan would mean spending hoursEgo on doing 和和go on to do Go on doing继续做一直在做的事；继续做一直在做的事；go on to do接接着做另一件事。着做另一件事。

13、如：如： 请接着做这同一个练习。请接着做这同一个练习。 Please go on doing the same exercise 请做另外一个练习。请做另外一个练习。 Please go on to do the other exercise Fstop doing与与stop to do: Stop doing停止做，停止做，stop to do停下正在干的事去干另一件事停下正在干的事去干另一件事。如：。如： 我们停止了交谈。我们停止了交谈。 We stopped talking 我们停了下来去谈话。我们停了下来去谈话。 We stopped to talk1.1.They were The

14、y were frightenedfrightened to hear the to hear the frighteningfrightening sound. sound.他们听到那可怕的声音很害怕。他们听到那可怕的声音很害怕。2.2. At the sight of the At the sight of the movingmoving scene, scene, all the people present were all the people present were movedmoved. .看到这么动人的情景，所有在场的看到这么动人的情景，所有在场的人都感动了。人都感动了。四

15、、四、V Veded与与V-ing V-ing 作表语的区别作表语的区别 V-ed形式形式:主要表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态主要表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态V-ing形式形式:多表示主语具有的特征多表示主语具有的特征V-ing (V-ing (令人令人的的) )V-ed (V-ed (感到感到的的) )amusingamusingencouragingencouraging disappointing disappointing exciting exciting puzzling puzzling satisfying satisfying tiring tiring pleasing

16、pleasing astonishing astonishingamusedamusedencouragedencourageddisappointed disappointed excited excitedpuzzledpuzzledsatisfiedsatisfiedtiredtiredpleasedpleased astonished astonished the risen sunthe risen sun 升起了的太阳升起了的太阳 the rising sun the rising sun 正在升起的太阳正在升起的太阳boiled water boiled water 开水开水 b

17、oiling waterboiling water 正在沸腾的水正在沸腾的水fallen leavesfallen leaves 落叶落叶 falling leaves falling leaves 正在飘落的叶子正在飘落的叶子developed countries developed countries 发达国家发达国家developing countriesdeveloping countries 发展中国家发展中国家五、五、V Veded与与V-ing V-ing 作定语的区别作定语的区别 V-ed表完成表完成,V-ing表示进行表示进行 中国是发展中国家。中国是发展中国家。 China

18、 is a developing country. （现在分（现在分词）词）正在做实验的那个学生是我们的班长正在做实验的那个学生是我们的班长。 The student making the experiment is our monitor.（现在分词）（现在分词）He is a retired worker.他是一个退休工人。他是一个退休工人。This is a newly-developed device. 这是一个新开发的工具。这是一个新开发的工具。2. 过去分词作后置定语时，其功能当过去分词作后置定语时，其功能当于一个定语从句。于一个定语从句。Review1.I like reading the novels _(write ) by Zhang Ailing.2. The girl _(write) a letter in the study is my cousin.3.There is something wrong with my car and I have to get it _(repair).4.He spoke loudly in order to make himself _(hear).5. I found the little girl _(cry) at the corner.writtenwrit