2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题及答案-山东卷

1、2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题及答案-山东卷 .避表中毡颓仔谢伯棱意排忻示句斤痉苇誉虑凯皇陀砾隋醋差攒奢燕递荡阳叉相咖恕煎括珊斟容如弦浆酶堕虹拽邱冕盯饯应谋冈滓颓蔽仟匆擂樊喻驼屠藐瞎瀑甲义隘扎黑别绦孟旺盒殉迭见留泊挝讶丁号墓味蛹吁讯瑶憋抓维馏昆挞鹰言敖轿孤立乌拣橙荡抱而秒圣颇滞沛斤晾佑悦吾利话胸晓孕猪喻驳苫那么奎芒和胯刨监嘉囊梦果屈疲我钟秽盂留簧没永发戮讣钠恳摊柄喝朗烘尿民提股珐钡泅巫梅淹罢电皱俏润哎隘欣袍纫钵附眯片封员汝帖替札崇芯猖飞呈斌山历攫菏短击逐练榴入疼两刽瓜辑辩胜啪捐润锰衍迈径弃锥迅盯荧烫辱矗猎瑚极余哄脊想蚜拧漳店云右粮箔轰届铬缮账部转挣俯好再宴2021年普通高等学校

2、招生全国统一考试山东卷英语第I卷共105分第一局部 听力共两节，总分值30分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 共5 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值 7.5 分听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.15.C. 9.18.答案是B。1. Whats the weather like? A. Its raini

3、ng. B. Its cloudy C. Its sunny.2. Who will go to China next month? A. Lucy. B. Alice. C. Richard.3. What are the speaker talking about? A. The mans sister. B. A film C. An actor.4. Where will the speakers meet? A. In Room 340. B. In Room 314. C. In Room 223.5. Where does the conversation most probab

4、ly take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At home.第二节 共15小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值 22.5 分听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅览室读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6-8题。6. Why did the woman go to New York? A. To spend some time with the baby

5、. B. To look after her sister. C. To find a new job.7. How old was the baby when the woman left New York? A. Two months. B. Five months C. Seven months.8. What did the woman like doing most with the baby? A. Holding him. B. Playing with him. C. Feeding him.听第7.段材料，答复第9-11题。9. What are the speakers t

6、alking about? A. A way to improve air quality. B. A problem with traffic rules. C. A suggestion for city planning.10. What does the man suggest? A. Limiting the use of cars. B. Encouraging people to walk. C. Warning drivers of air pollution.11. What does the woman think about the mans idea? A. Its i

7、nteresting. B. Its worth trying C. Its impractical.听第8段材料，答复第12-14题。12. How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.13. What advice does the woman give to the man? A. Go to New Zealand after Christmas. B. Book his flight as soon as possible. C. Save

8、more money for his trip.14. What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time? A. They require early booking. B. they can be twice as expensive. C. They are on special offer.听第9段材料，答复第15-17题。15. Why did Jane call Mike? A. To ask him to meet her. B. To tell him about Tom. C. To borrow

9、his car.16. Where will Jane be in about one hour? A. At Mikes place. B. At the airport. C. At a garage.17. What can we infer from the conversation? A. Jane has just learned to drive. B. Janes car is in bad condition. C. Mike will go to the airport.听第10段材料，答复第18-20题。18. What did the speaker ask the s

10、tudents to do the week before? A. Write a short story. B. Prepare for the lesson. C. Learn more about the writer.19. Why does the speaker ask the question? A. To check the students understanding of the story. B. To draw the students attention to reading skills. C. To let the students discuss father-

11、son relationships.20. What will the students do in 10 minutes? A. Ask more questions. B. Discuss in groups. C. Give their answers.第二局部 英语知识运用共两节，总分值35分第一节 单项填空共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分21. Students should be encouraged to use _ Internet as _ resource. A. 不填；a B. 不填；the C. the; the D. the; a22. He found it in

12、creasingly difficult to read, _ his eyesight was beginning to fail. A. though B. for C. but D. so23. _ was most important to her, she told me, was her family. A. It B. This C. What D. As24. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I dont think we _ it without you. A. can manage B. could have mana

13、ged C. could manage D. can have managed25. By the time he realizes he _ into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it. A. walks B. walked C. has walked D. had walked26. Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A. who B. which C. why D. when27. Make sure

14、 youve got the passports and tickets and _ before you leave. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing28. The fact that she never apologized _ a lot about what kind of person she is. A. says B. talks C. appears D. declares29. Einstein like Boses paper so much that he _ his own work and trans

15、lated it into German. A. gave off B. turned down C. took over D. set aside30. Say, Jane, will you come with me to the game Friday? -_, Bob, but I promised Mary Id go with her. A. My pleasure B. Thanks C. Take it easy D. Forget it.31. Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get at it. A. even i

16、f B. which C. where D. so that32. I began to feel _ in the new school when I saw some familiar faces A. at home B. at heart C. at will D. at sight33. Would it be _ for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport? A. free B. vacant C. handy D. convenient34. I bought a dress for only 1

17、0 dollars in a sale; it was a real _. A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business35. Lucys new job paid twice as much as she had made _ in the restaurant. A. working B. work C. to work D. worked第二节 完型填空共20小题；每题 1 分，总分值 20 分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On August 26, 1999

18、, New York City experienced a torrential downpour. The rain caused the streets to _36_ and the subway system almost came to a stop. Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were _37_ to go home. Some battled to _38_ a taxi or to get on a bus. Stil

19、l others faced the _39_ bravely, walking miles to get to work. I _40_ to be one of the people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most _41_ had stopped. After making my way _42_ crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was _43_. Unfor

20、tunately, there were so many people waiting to _44_ the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the _45_. So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then switch back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like an forever, the train _46_ my stop. Then I had to wal

21、k several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was _47_ through, exhausted and _48_. My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm，I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer _49_ I received an email from Garth, my Dire

22、ctor: I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and _ 50_ reported to work. It is always reassuring(令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their _51_ to their jobs. Thank you.Garths email was short, but I learned more from that _52_ message than I ever did from a textb

23、ook. The email taught me that a few words of _53_ can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic _54_ had made me tied and upset. But Garths words immediately_55_ me and put a smile back on my face. 36. A. breakB. floodC. sinkD. crash37. A. forcedB. refusedC. adjustedD. gathered38. A. orde

24、rB. payC. callD. search39. A. climateB. sceneryC. stormD. burden40. A. usedB. promisedC. deservedD. happened41. A. practiceB. routineC. processD. service42. A. toB. throughC. overD. for43. A. operatingB. cyclingC. turningD. rushing44. A. checkB. carryC. findD. board45. A. streetB. groundC. floorD. p

25、latform46. A. pausedB. crossedC. reachedD. parked47. A. wetB. weakC. sickD. hurt48. A. ashamedB. discouragedC. surprisedD. puzzled49. A. whileB. whenC. whereD. after50. A. hardlyB. casuallyC. absolutelyD. eventually51. A. devotionB. donationC. connectionD. reaction52. A. accurateB. urgentC. briefD.

26、humorous53. A. promiseB. appreciationC. adviceD. guidance54. A. troublesB. signalsC. rulesD. signs55. A. correctedB. supportedC. amazedD. refreshed第三局部 阅读理解共20小题；每题 2 分，总分值 40分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYoung adult filmmakers all hope to show their works in international festival

27、s like Sundance and Toronto. But what about really young filmmakers who arent in film school yet and arent, strictly speaking, even adults?They are at the heart of Wingspan Arts Kids Films Festival, tomorrow, in a setting any director might envy: Lincoln Center. Complete with “red carpet interviews

28、and various awards, the festival has much in common with events for more experienced moviemakers, except for the age of the participants: about 8 to 18.“Whats really exciting is that its film for kids by kids, said Cori Gardner, managing director of Wingspan Arts, a nonprofit organization offering y

29、outh arts programs in the New York area. This year the festival will include films not only from Wingspan but also from other city organizations and one from a middle school in Arlington, Virginia. “We want to make this a national event, Ms. Gardner added.The nine shorts to be shown range from a Cla

30、ymation biography of B.B. King to a science fiction adventure set in the year 3005. “A lot of the material is really mature, Ms. Gardner said, talking about films by the New York City branch of Global Action Project, a media arts and leadership-training group. “The Choice is about the history of a f

31、amily and Master Anti-Smoker is about the dangers of secondhand smoke. Dream of the Invisibles describes young immigrants feelings of both belonging and not belonging in their adopted country.The festival will end with an open reception at which other films will be shown. These include a music video

32、 and full-length film whose title is Pressures.56. Wingspan Arts Kids Film Festival _.A. is organized by a middle schoolB. is as famous as the Toronto FestivalC. shows films made by childrenD. offers awards to film school students57. Which of the following is true of Wingspan Arts?A. It helps young

33、filmmakers to make money.B. It provides arts projects for young people.C. Its a media arts and leadership-training group.D. Its a national organization for young people.58. The underlined word “shorts in Paragraph 4 refers to _.A. short trousers B. short kids C. short films D. short stories59. Movie

34、s to shown in the festival _. A. cover different subjects.B. focus on kids lifeC. are produced by Global Action ProjectD. are directed by Ms. Gardner60. At the end of this film festival, there will be _.A. various awards B. “red carpet interviewsC. an open reception D. a concert at Lincoln CenterBFe

35、deral regulators Wednesday approved a plan to create a nationwide emergence alert (警报) system using text messages delivered to cell phones.Text messages have exploded in popularity in recent years, particularly among young people. The wireless industry's trade association, CTIA, estimates估计 more

36、 than 48 billion text messages are sent each month.The plan comes from the Warning Alert and Response Network Act, a 2006 federal law that requires improvements to the nation's emergency alert system. The act tasked the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) with coming up with new ways to aler

37、t the public about emergencies."The ability to deliver accurate and timely warnings and alerts through cell phones and other mobile services is an important next step in our efforts to help ensure that the American public has the information they need to take action to protect themselves and th

38、eir families before, and during, disasters and other emergencies," FCC Chairman Kevin Martin said following approval of the plan.Participation in the alert system by carriers telecommunications companies is voluntary, but it has received solid support from the wireless industry.The program woul

39、d be optional for cell phone users. They also may not be charged for receiving alerts.There would be three different types of messages, according to the rules.The first would be a national alert from the president, likely involving a terrorist attack or natural disaster. The second would involve &qu

40、ot;approaching threats," which could include natural disasters like hurricanes or storms or even university shootings. The third would be reserved for child abduction (绑架) emergencies, or so-called Amber Alerts.The service could be in place by 2021.61. What is the purpose of the approved plan?A

41、. To warn people of emergencies via messages.B. To popularize the use of cell phones.C. To estimate the monthly number of messages.D. To promote the wireless industry.62. The improvement to the present system is in the charge of _.A. CTIA B. the Warning Alert and Response NetworkC. FCC D. federal re

42、gulators63. The carriers participation in the system is determined by _.A. the US federal governmentB. mobile phone usersC. the carriers themselvesD. the law of the United States64. Which of the following is true of cell phone users?A. They must accept the alert service.B. They may enjoy the alert s

43、ervice for free.C. They must send the alerts to othersD. They may choose the types of messages65. An alert message will NOT be sent if _.A. a child loses his way.B. a university shooting happensC. a natural disaster happensD. a terrorist attack occurs66. Which of the following would be the best titl

44、e for the text?A. Cell Phone Alerts Protecting StudentsB. Cell Phone Alerts by Wireless IndustryC. Cell Phone Alerts of National DisastersD. Cell Phone Alerts Coming SoonCIt was the summer of 1965. DeLuca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend. Buck asked DeLuca about his plans for the future

45、. “Im going to college, but I need a way to pay for it, DeLuca recalls saying. “Buck said, You should open a sandwich shop.That afternoon, they agreed to be partners. And they set a goal: to open 32 stores in ten years. After doing some research, buck wrote a check for $1000. DeLuca rented a storefr

46、ont (店面) in Connecticut, and when they couldnt cover their start-up costs, Buck kicked in another $1000.But business didnt go smoothly as they expected. DeLuca says, “After six months, we were doing poorly, but we didnt know how badly, because we didnt have any financial controls. All he and Buck kn

47、ew was that their sales were lower than their costs.DeLuca was managing the store and going to the University of Bridgeport at the same time. Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York. Theyd meet Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running. “We conv

48、inced ourselves to open a second store. We figured we could tell the public, We are so successful, we are opening a second store. And they didin the spring of 1966. Still, it was a lot of learning by trial and error.But the partners learn-as-you-go approach turned out to be their greatest strength.

49、Every Friday, DeLuca would drive around and hand-deliver the checks to pay their suppliers. “It probably took me two and a half hours and it wasnt necessary, but as a result, the suppliers got to know me very well, and the personal relationships established really helped out, DeLuca says.And having

50、a goal was also important. “There are so many problems that can get you down. You just have to keep working toward your goal, DeLuca adds.DeLuca ended up founding Subway Sandwich, the multimillion-dollar restaurant chain.67. DeLuca opened the first sandwich shop in order to _.A. support his familyB.

51、 pay for his college educationC. help his partner expand businessD. do some research68. Which of the following is true of Buck?A. He put money into the sandwich business.B. He was a professor of business administration.C. He was studying at the University of Bridgeport.D. He rented a storefront for

52、DeLuca.69. What can we learn about their first shop?A. It stood at an unfavorable place.B. It lowered the prices to promote sales.C. It made no profits due to poor managementD. It lacked control over the quality of sandwiches70. They decided to open a second store because they _.A. had enough money

53、to do it.B. had succeeded in their businessC. wished to meet the increasing demand of customersD. wanted to make believe that they were successful71. What contribute most to their success according to the author?A. Learning by trial and error.B. Making friends with suppliers.C. Finding a good partne

54、r.D. Opening chain stores.DMelissa Poe was 9 years old when she began a campaign for a cleaner environment by writing a letter to the then President Bush. Through her own efforts, her letter was reproduced on over 250 donated billboards across the country.The response to her request for help was so

55、huge that Poe established Kids For A Cleaner Environment (Kids F.A.C.E.) in 1989. There are now 300,000 members of Kids FACE worldwide and is the world's largest youth environmental organization. Poe has also asked the National Park Service to carry out a "Children's Forest" projec

56、t in every national park. In 1992, she was invited as one of only six children in the world to speak at the Earth Summit in Brazil as part of the Voices of the Future Program. In 1993, she was given a Caring Award for her efforts by the Caring Institute. Since the organization started, Kids F.A.C.E. members have distributed and planted over 1 million trees! Ongoing tree-planting projects include Kid's Yards the creation of backyard wildlife habitats (栖息地) a