复件定语从句课件2

1、(定语从句定语从句)什么是定语？什么是定语？ 定语：用来修饰名词或代词的词、定语：用来修饰名词或代词的词、 短语或句子。短语或句子。 1. The red pen is broken. 2. The pen on the desk is broken. 定语从句定语从句Which woman is your sister?my aunt my sisterThe woman who is sitting on the floor is my sister.Which baby is JackWhich baby is Jack? ?穿红裤子的baby是Jack。The baby is Jack

2、.The baby is Jack.whose trousers are redwho is wearing red trousersJackWhich house is mineWhich house is mine? ?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。The house is mine.whose roof is brownMy house概念概念:修饰名词或代词的句子修饰名词或代词的句子. (Attributive clause)句子作定语句子作定语,修饰名词修饰名词musicShe is the only one whos studying French.句子作定语句子作定语,修饰代词修饰代词

3、oneI like music that I can dance to.定语从句构成：定语从句构成： 先行词先行词+关系词关系词+从句从句 关系词代替先行词在从句中做成关系词代替先行词在从句中做成分，而且先行词一定会在从句中做成分，而且先行词一定会在从句中做成分，可能是主语，宾语或状语。分，可能是主语，宾语或状语。先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句Mary is a girl who has long hair.关系关系代词代词关系关系副词副词who, whom, whose, which, thatwhere, when, why1. 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫被定语从句修饰的名词或

4、代词叫先行词先行词。2. 引导定语从句的词叫引导定语从句的词叫关系词关系词。关系词的作用：关系词的作用： 1. 引导一个定语从句；引导一个定语从句； 2. 在从句中代替先行词；在从句中代替先行词； 3. 在从句中担任某一句子成份。在从句中担任某一句子成份。Mary is a girl. A girl has long hair.Mary is a girl who has long hair. 指人指人指物指物主语主语宾语宾语that whichwhowhom关系代词的用法关系代词的用法 关系代词在从句中可以：关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？何时可以省略？做做宾语宾语时可以省略时可以省略关

5、系代词的用法练习关系代词的用法练习1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday.2.The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night.3.He prefers the cheese. It comes from his parents farm. 4.The noodles were delicious. You cooked them. 5.I dont like the people. They smoke a lot. The eggs (that/which) I bo

6、ught them were not fresh. The friend who/ that he came to supper last night was not hungry. He prefers the cheese that / which it comes from his parents farm.The noodles( which/ that )you cooked them were delicious.I dont like the people that / who they smoke a lot.(1) This is the teacher _ will go

7、to the south with us tomorrow.(2) Is that the student _ the teacher is talking with?(3) I like the present _ youve sent to me.(4) The nurse _ we talked about can speak English well.(5) This is the job _ weve never done before.who/thatwho/that/whomthat/whichwho/that/whomthat/which(6) This is the man

8、_I met yesterday.(7) This radio set _ we have had for two years is a good one.(8) This is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday. (9) The man _ lives next to us is my English teacher. (10) The girl _ you saw in the street is Mary. who/that/whomthat/whichthat/whichwho/thatwho/that/whom有时只能用有时只能用 that ,

9、 不用不用 which, 常见的情况有：常见的情况有：1.当先行词是当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing , everybody,nobody, everyone, no one 或被它们修饰时。或被它们修饰时。 Thats all that I know. Is there anything that I can do for you? He answered few questions that the teacher asked.2. 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时当先行词被形容词最高级或序

10、数词修饰时 That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.The first thing that I should do is to review my lessons.3. 当先行词有当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修等修饰时。饰时。Thats the only thing that I can do now.These are the very words that he used.4. 当主句以当主句以 who 或或 which开头时，定语从句的开头时，定语从句的关系词用关系词用 th

11、at, 而不用而不用 which 或或 who.Who is the girl that spoke to you just now?Which is the pen that you lost ?5. 先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.whose 作定语作定语,表示所属关系。表示所属关系。 The boy is my classmate. The boys father is a policeman.The boy whose

12、 father is a policeman is my classmate. 定语从句关系副词的用法定语从句关系副词的用法: : 1、Where指地点，在从句中充当地点状语。指地点，在从句中充当地点状语。 This is the place where (in which) we lived ten years ago. 2、 When指时间，在从句中充当时间状语。指时间，在从句中充当时间状语。 He told me the date when(on which) he joined the Party. 3、Why指原因，在定语从句中充当原因状语。指原因，在定语从句中充当原因状语。 I k

13、now the reason why(for which) she was so angry. 关系副词关系副词when, where和关系代词和关系代词that, which的区别的区别: 同样是修饰一个地点，有时使用同样是修饰一个地点，有时使用where, 有时使用有时使用that/which；同样是修饰；同样是修饰一个时间，有时使用一个时间，有时使用when， 有时使用有时使用that/which。这主要看两点：。这主要看两点： 一：先行词在从句中所作成分；一：先行词在从句中所作成分； 二：定语从句中的谓语动词是否二：定语从句中的谓语动词是否 一一个及物动词。个及物动词。1.This i

14、s the park (that )we visited last year. This is the park where we held a birthday party.2. She wont forget the days (that) she spent on the island. She wont forget the days when they stayed together.2) Beijing is the place _ I was born.Beijing is the place _ I was born in.北京是我出生的地北京是我出生的地方方。= in whi

15、chwherewhich关系副词可转化为关系副词可转化为介词介词+which结构。结构。 1) This is the car _which I bought last year. /foroninaboutof The boys who are playing football are from Class One. The man whom they wanted to visit is a scientist.1. who指人指人, 在从句中做在从句中做主语主语(不能省不能省)2. whom指人指人, 在从句中充当在从句中充当宾语宾语 (常可省常可省)特别提醒：特别提醒： 1) Foot

16、ball is a game which is liked by most boys. 3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语指物，在定语从句中做主语 或者宾语，或者宾语，做宾语时可省略做宾语时可省略 主语，不能省主语，不能省 2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 宾语，可省宾语，可省 4. that指人时指人时, 相当于相当于who或或whom; 指指 物时物时, 相当于相当于which。 在宾语从句中在宾语从句中 做主语或者宾语做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略做宾语时可省略。1)The girl who/that we saw ye

17、sterday is Anna.2) A plane is a machine that/which can fly. 1. He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 2. I have bought a house whose windows face south. 5. whose通常指人通常指人, 也可指物也可指物, 在定语在定语 从句中做定语从句中做定语 3. Please pass me the book whose cover is green.which和和that的区别：的区别：1. 介词后只能用介词后只能用which The scho

18、ol in which he once studied is very famous. The book is very interesting, which my brother bought me . 2. 非限制性定语从句只用非限制性定语从句只用which Exercises:翻译句子翻译句子. 1) 他喜欢晴朗的天气。他喜欢晴朗的天气。 He likes the weather 2) 我喜欢那些不太贵的鞋子。我喜欢那些不太贵的鞋子。 I like the shoes 3) 我喜欢容易相处的朋友。我喜欢容易相处的朋友。 I like the friends 4) 我有一个喜欢做运动的朋友

19、。我有一个喜欢做运动的朋友。 I have a friendthat is sunny.that are too expensive.who are easy to get on with.who likes playing sports. 1) Well go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about. 2) Well go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.1) 先行词既有人又有物时先行词既有人又有物时;2. 只用

20、只用that不用不用which2) 先行词前面有最高级或序数词修饰时先行词前面有最高级或序数词修饰时; He is the first person that passed the exam. He is the hardest man (that) I have ever met. The film star (人人) and her film (物物) that you have just talked about is well-known. 3) 当先行词前面有当先行词前面有the only, the same, the last, the very时时; The only thing

21、 (that) I want to do is to have a rest. 5. 当先行词是当先行词是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外除外), few, all, none, little, some 等代词时，或者是由等代词时，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 等修饰时等修饰时;4.在在who, which引导的特殊疑问句中引导的特殊疑问句中, 定语从句定语从句 中避免重复中避免重复,一般也只用一般也只用that; 1) Who is the man that is st

22、anding there? 2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most? 1) Is there anything that you dont know? 2) I want to read all the books that were written by Lu Xun. 注：注： 当当one, ones, anybody, anyone, all, none, those, he, they, that, you 等作先行词时等作先行词时（ 指人）一般用指人）一般用who，不用，不用that. Those who want to go to the

23、 cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school. 想去看电影的人必须在校门口等。想去看电影的人必须在校门口等。who, whom, whose, that用法区别用法区别.who 作定语从句的作定语从句的主语或宾语主语或宾语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting.分解分解作主语作主语Whom 作定语从句的作定语从句的宾语宾语 The woman whom they

24、wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解分解作宾语作宾语whose 作定语从句的作定语从句的定语定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解分解I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.作定语作定语1. The place _ interests the children most is the childrens palace. A. what B. that C

25、. where D. in which 2. The mountain _ we visited last summer is the highest mountain in Europe. A. where B. on which C. what D. which 3. This is the park _ I visited last week. A. which B. when C. what D. where BDAHave a try!A. who B. which C. that D. whose E. whom 1. This is the scientist _ name is

26、 known all over the country. 2. I have found a man _ can help you.3. He _ plays with fire gets hurt.4. Which statement _ is made according to the passage is right?5. Is there anything more in this article_ you think is wrong? DAACC6. She heard a terrible noise, _brought her heart into mouth. 7. The

27、young man was very happy to get back the gold ring _ he had lost on the train.8. The man _ is shaking hands with the headmaster is a policeman.9. The famous basketball star _ you wish to see has come.10. She spent the whole evening talking about the things and persons _ none of us has ever heard of.

28、 A. Who B. which C. that D. whose E. whomBBAECA. who B. which C. that D. whose E. whom11. This the best film _ I have ever seen.12. Those _ break the law must be punish.13.This is the only answer _ we think is right.14. I know the student from _ you borrowed the dictionary.15. That is the factory in _ they once worked.CACEB2. The man is a worker. The man is speaking at the meeting.合并句子合并句子: : The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.1. I like the movie. The movie is exciting. I like the movie that is exciting .The woman who li