山东省威海市2018年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)

1、绝密启用前试卷类型： A山东省威海市2018年中考英语试题注意事项：1 本试卷共 8 页，共 80 分，考试时间 90 分钟，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交 回。2 答题前，考生务必用毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试 卷规定的位置上。3 需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后， 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案涂在试卷上无效。4 非选择题必须用毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置， 写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动， 先划掉原来的答案， 然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂 改液、胶带纸、修正带，

2、不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共 25 小题，计 30 分。其中 1-20 每小题 1 分； 21-25 每小题 2 分）阅读 A、B 篇。从文后每小题 A、B C 选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。AOne day Vimala and her new friend. Mary, were playing at school. Mary was a very quiet and shy girl but Vimalaliked her. While jumping, Mary s glasses fell off and broke. Just then the

3、bell rang and they had to hurry to theirscience class.“Oh dear, Im going to be as blind as a bat. But wed better hurry. Its Miss Lees class, said Maray.At the start of the lesson, Miss Lee explained how to do the experiment to produce large eye crystals. Then shestarted to question the class. Nobody

4、 dared to give a wrong answer because Miss Lee was a very strict teacherMiss Lee held up a clamp（ 夹具 ） and said, What do we use is for? What do we call it? All the girls looked down,while she looked at their heads for one to pick on. Mary? she finally asked.Mary was sitting at the back of the class.

5、 She stood up and peered at Miss Lee, but she could not see clearly whatthe teacher was holding. She was nervous a bit and did not answer.Miss Lee repeated her question. This time she spoke more slowly and there was anger in hervoice.What is this used for ? she askedVimala saw storm clouds climbing

6、up to Miss Lees face. She knew that the storm was about to burst on Mary, soshe put up her hand. Miss Lee paid no attention to her and stared through narrowed eyes at Mary, waiting for ananswer.Mary did not know what to say. She looked to her left and right for help. Too seared to say out that she c

7、ouldn tsee clearly, Mary hoped that if shtequkiept Miss Lee would ask somebody else.Vimala guessed what was wrong, so she decided to take a risk. She jumped to her feet and said,Excuse me. Miss Lee. Mary broke her glasses just before the lesson started. I dont think she can see the clampclearly. The

8、n she sat down, praying （祈祷 ）that the ceiling would not fall on her.“Oh! ”Miss Lee said, a little surprised. She had thought that Mary was refusing to answer.Now that she understood, her anger faded away. “ Thank you, Vimala. ” she said Then she turned to Mary andsaid, “Come and look.”at thisMary le

9、ft her chair and went to the front of the class.It a clamp, she said. We can put it on a metal stand（支架）and use it to hold things inplace.”Well, you got it right at last. Miss Lee said with a brief smile. But youd better not do any experiments until yourglasses have been repaired. You can watch Vima

10、la while the does the experiment.The storm clouds disappeared. The smile disappeared from Miss Lees face and she continuedwith the lesson. Vimala winked at Mary who peered at her and smiled weakly.1. Whats the matter with Marys glasses?A. They were lost. B. They were broken C. They were left s home2

11、. Miss Lee was _teacher.A. an EnglishB a scienceC. a math3. Why couldnt Mary answer Miss Lees question?A. Because she didnt know the answerB. Because she couldnt hear what Miss Lee was sayingC. Because she couldn t see what the teacher was holding4. The sentence Vimala saw storm clouds climbing up t

12、o Miss Lees face.means Vimalafound_A. the sky was cloudy B. a heavy storm was coming C. Miss Lee was beco ming angry5. Which of the follow ing is not right?A. Mary was quiet and shy and also as bli nd as a batB. Miss Lee was a strict and serious teacherC. Mary knew what a clamp was used forBAmanda K

13、itts is one of“tomorrow seooplwhcThave artificial （ 人工的）body pats.She has a bionic（电子操控的）arm.Now, Kitts nuns a day -care cen ter. Childre n nun up to herhappily as she comes into the classroom. Shebends over to talk with a small girl. As she bends Kittsputs her hands on her kn ees. For most people,

14、thiswould be easy. However, just a few years ago, thiswas impossible for Kitts.In 2006, Kitts was in a car accident. A truckcrushed（挤坏）her left arm and the doctor had to cut it off. I was an gry, said, depressed. I just could nt accept it,she says. But the n she heard about a new technique that coul

15、d use the remaining nerves（ 神经）in her shoulderto contort an artificial arm.In a difficult operation, a doctor novel Kittss nerves to different mens of her upper- arm muscles. For mon ths,the n erves grew. Millimeter by millimeter, they moved deeper into their new homes.“Atthree mon ths I started fee

16、ling little tin gles and twitches（刺痛和扌由搐）,”he said. A mon th later, she got her first bio nic arm. A researchengin eer worked with Kitts to make the computer programs match her real moveme nts more and more closely.Today, Kittss arm is great, but its not yet perfect. She wants feeli ng in her han ds

17、. For example, she n eeds tofeel whether someth ing is rough or smooth. She also n eeds feeli ng to do one of her favorite things-drink coffeeThe problem with a paper coffee cup is that my hand will close until it gets a solid gri p, ” she says. One time at acoffee shop, her hand kept closingjntil i

18、t crushed the cup. But Kitts says positively, One day ni be able to feel thingswith it, and clap my hands tothe songs my kids are singing6. What is the difference between Kitts and normal people?A. She has a bionic arm. B. She can bend C. She can put her hands on her knees7. Kitts got her first bion

19、ic arm _ after the difficult operation.A almost three months B over one month C. more than four months8. Kitts is able to _ with her bionic hand.A. clap her hands B. hold thing C. feel rough or smooth things9. Kittss attitude toward her new arm is_ .A. positive B. Angry C. perfect10. Choose the righ

20、t order of the events1Kitts heard about a new technique2Kitts crushed a paper coffee cup3Kitts had two human arms4A truck hit Kittss car5Kitts got her first bionic arm6Doctors moved some of the nerves in Kitts s armA.B.C.C阅读 C 篇，判断正（A）误（B）。请将答案编号涂卡。A 表示正确，B 表示错误。Bangladesh （孟加拉 ）is an agricultural c

21、ountry between India and Burma. Storms from theIndian Ocean sweep across the country every year, and large areas of farming land are flooded （ 冲 毁） . The peopleare very poor.Fewer than half of the countrys children complete their primary education. Whenstihxey areor seven years old, many children le

22、ave school to work in the fields or at home. The rest of their education consistsof looking after cattle, collecting firewood or doing household jobs.Not long ago, an experimental school was opened near the capital, Dacca, to help poor children.There are only 120 children in the school, which has th

23、ree classrooms. In each class, forty pupilsare divided into four groups of ten. Each pupil is free to decide which group he or she wants to join.The most able pupils do a great deal of the teaching. They act as group monitors. Their duty is to en sure that allpupils in their group un dersta nd and p

24、ractice what the teacher has taught.There are a nu mber of unu sual features in the Ban gladesh school. Childre n do not move up a classautomatically when they grow older. Each group is promoted （升级）only when EVERY pupil in it has succeededin getting to the right standard. As a result, all members o

25、f a group work hard to help the less able pupils. Nobody isleft beh ind.Less ons are extremely practical and in clude work on farming, carpe ntry, health and running a home, as wellas lessons on the basic skills of reading, writing and arithmetic. At school, pupils prepare for adult life by learning

26、 tocarry out almost all the tasks which they will face when they grow older.If pupils have to look after cattle or young children, they are allowed to bring them to school.If a child has to stay at home to help his parents, there is no scolding or punishment（责罚） at school. Childre n enjoytheir less

27、ons and the school is cheap to run .It is so successful that other schools in Bangladesh are beginning toimitate（ 模仿） its methods. Visitors are even coming from other agricultural countries to see if they can use a similarmethod.11. Many people in Ban gladesh work on farms12. Most children in Bangla

28、desh complete their primary education13. In each group, the biggest or oldest pupil is made a monitor.14. At the end of each school year, all the pupils move to a higher class15. At school, pupils lear n to do almost all the tasks n eeded in adult lifeD阅读 D 篇，根据短文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整。 请将答案编号涂

29、卡。Complain（抱怨）PolitelyNot everyth ing goes the way you want it to. You may go to a restaura nt and order a nice meal. But your orderis wrong or not cooked properly. You may buy a product that breaks the n ext day. However, if you speak angrily topeople, they will become defensive（ 自卫的）.Then they are

30、 less likely to help you. A more effective （ 有效的）way to get what you want is to stay calm.Use polite Ianguage and a friendly tone of voice. Start with phrases such as, rm sorry to bother you, but. orExcuse me, but could you.? For example, Im sorry to bother you, but I ordered potato soup, not vegeta

31、ble, Phrasing your compla int as a questi on also helps. you helpme? I just bought this phone case yesterday, but its cracked. ”18. _There is no faster way to make someone defensive than by blaming them. Usethe phrase. “ I know this isnt your faubjut ” or “ There has been a misunderstand”g people is

32、n t asimportant as getting a problem fixed!There are honest mistakesj but at times someone may try to take advantage of you. In that casej don stay Hey!Youre trying to cheat me! Insteadj use the phrasej I understood that. For example. I understood that the servicecharge was included in the price. Th

33、en give the person a chance to answer.If you dont get what you want with polite conversation ask to speak to a manager or supervisor. .A. When trying to comet a problem, dont blame 责备）the person you re talking to.B. People like to be asked rather than told!C. But usually, youll find that polite word

34、s and a smile will resolve a situation.D. These kinds of experiences make you want to complain.E. These phrases let people know you are only angry at the situationE研读 E 篇文字和图表，根据情境及问题简要作答。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。Sara wants to buy a motorcycle. She sees an ad in the newspaper for a used one. She calls the tel

35、ephonenumber in the ad. The person who is selling the motorcycle lives on Flag Street in Clifton, about 15 miles fromFairview where Sara lives. Shell take a bus to get there on Sunday.At the bus station. Sara looks through the bus schedules（时刻表）.She sees one that says “ Farviiew, Cliftonon the front

36、. That s what Sa.ra needsPlease look at the bus schedule carefully. Then help Sara make her decision, and answer the followingquestions.lius Sthriluilu*1C-1c*l!* 1p I JPond 1?K5 i_J1J111Jptorm st-1l士1亠二.1 LUa SLJt*= HiF卄n StIJ HgraftelFrBt,Foiniciv SlaiionNa.ODusNo, 7 BiufAIRVIfWCLinon fiui Si ati o

37、nBus DinecuonHvu fcLettSialiunArrive*| AACArriitNcirlh &9th Ay cA rrivt North &ChurthArrireFm &FlagAirivt North& Runfh9369 SO10 OKJO IK10 26!U 32b11 17n 31n so120212 W価612 S71 H1 51100Lem eArriveArriveArmcArriveArriveRoute站irtiELuke AFi-rn &卜dm &Fern ABruiiih氐Stfttimilet!H h

38、AveChtirchHigRanch710 27104111 00II 121! 20L I 2fi712 0712*!IUDn siI 001 0671 471 (H2 2(*2 322麵2 4621. Why docs Sara want to go to Flag Street?22. What bus can Sara take accord ing to the schedule?23. Sara decides to arrive at Flag Street before 12: 00 by the No. 7 bus. What time should thebus leave

39、 Fairview Stati on?24. When Sara gets on the No. 7 bus, she finds that Flag Street stop has bee n closed because ofthe street repairs. She has to get off at ano ther stop, Look at the schedule aga in, where should Saraget off the bus so that she can have a shorter walk to Flag Street?25. Now Sara is

40、 on Flag Street. She wants to visit a friend on her returning trip. Her friend is aroundthe comer of Church and North Street. Which is the proper bus for her to take and where to get on thebus?二、单词拼写(共 8 小题，计 8 分)根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。26. I looked into the classroom but I found it/ empti

41、/Sunday* nd holitijytFrarnFaifvjewl.i爲hl FigtirMCA M?咒-9加人hf Ihwk guryr：irc P-M；12 TTg：jiTPMme some vitamin pills. I have to keep tak ing these for a whilecan get stro nger.27. Tina is a_ / Spe?l/ friend of mine.28. Most of the teenagers admire_/ ? ?z/29. The_/ skr?t/ of his success was hard work.30

42、. I_/n ?kt/ at the door, but there was no answer.31. She was seriously ill, but now she is out of/deind ?/32. The boy_ /Bru:/ a stone at a bird but missed it.33. They tried hard to provide a beautiful_ /in a?r?nm?nt/ for the children.三、动词填空(共 8 小题，计 8 分)用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。Draw ing might

43、help you thinkWhen youre sitt ing in class, have you ever draw n pictures in the margins of your no tebooks? If so, your teacher mighthave told you (stop). Many people think of doodling(涂鸦)as a distract ion(精神涣散 )from more importa nt thin gs. But it mightbe just the opposite.One study shows that doo

44、dling may help you remember things you hear. In 2009 researchers asked two groups of peopleto liste n to a pho ne message. One group 35_(en courage) todoodle, but the other was not. Neither group knew that it would be asked to remember in formati on from the message. Butthe group that doodled rememb

45、ered 29 perce nt more.Other people (suggest)other uses for draw ing. Jesse Prinz, a professor who studies doodli ng, says it can help you thinkcreatively. Walk ing away from a problem to draw might actually help you solve it. When you come back, you (have)a freshperspective and figure out an an swer

46、 more quickly.Two years ago, an author named Sunni Brown (write)a book on doodling. She argues that doodli ng is a tool that canhelp people think. She admits that people see doodli ng as doing nothing, but she wants to cha nge that. In fact, she runs abus in ess that helps compa nies improve orga ni

47、 zatio n and pla nning through doodli ng. Brown (believe)doodli ng is helpfulbecause it incorporates(整合)many ways of learning. You lean in four ways: seeing, hearing, reading or writing, and throughmovement. The more ways you use, the better you learn.And when you doodle while you 40_(listen )to a l

48、ecture, you use all four.You might think that being good at 41_( draw)is importa nt for doodli ng. But if the point of doodli ng is to help youthink, the n it does nt matter what the picture looks like. Even ifyoure not an artist, doodli ng can help you. So next time you n eed help focus ing, pick u

49、p a pen and doodle away!四、 完成句子（共 6 小题，计 12 分）根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。42. 新加坡（Singapore）年有几个季节？43.这些花儿多长时间浇一次？44. 足球比网球更普及，但网球是我的最爱。，别忘了告诉我咱们在哪里碰面。46.如果我们想要在 10 点钟到达，我认为没有必要这么早出发。上个月向我借了一本词典，但是到现在还没归还。五、 短文填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分）请将答案编号涂卡。根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。A. ride to the gym

50、 B. because C. keep ing fit D. so E. cheer me upF. enjoy my day off G. healthier H. also I. funny J. cough ing and sn eez ingHi Jake,How s it going? Sorry I have nt bee n in touch for a while, but could n t use my computer fofew days. You ll never guess what happened to me!A couple of weeks ago, I d

51、ecided to take up yoga. Yoga is a comb in ati on of physical andbreath ing exercises. Its supposed to be good for relaxati on and 48_ . Ive bee n feeli ng a bit stressed about myschool work recen tly and I thought yoga might help.My dad could nt give me a lift to the first less on, soI decided to .

52、The less on was great and I felt reallyRelaxed afterwards. On the way home, though, it started rainingand I got very wet! The n ext day, I woke up with a bad cold. Icould nt stop 50_.I could nt go to school also had a high temperature.We were having a math test that day so it was great that I could

53、stay at home. I didnre ally52_, though. I felt awful and stayed in bed. Mum brought me cups of hot tea for mysore throat(a nd you know how much I hate tea! ). She 53_ went to the chemists and gotThat afternoon Robbie came to visit me. He said hed got something toit was the math testme some vitamin p

54、ills. I have to keep tak ing these for a whilecan get stro nger.that Id missed Mr Bank says you can do it at home instead, he said, but I knew”he was joking. I didn t think it wasver,ybut he did!The next day, I was still a bit pale and didn t have much energy, but I was feeling better. Theday after

55、that, I was able to go back to school.Can you believe my luck? I went to the yoga class to feel instead I caught a cold!Anyway, I hope youre OK. Write and let me know what you ve been up to!Bye for now!六、书面表达 （共 1 小题，计 12 分） 请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。58. “照镜子”是生活中的平常事，以生活为镜，可以照出现实中真实的自己。请以“ Me in the mirror ”为

56、题， 写一篇 80词以上的英语短文。 围绕自己最突出的一至两个优点和缺点， 重点谈谈在未来的生活和学习中如何扬长避短、完善自我，成长为更好的自己。要求： 1.题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2.观点正确、条理清晰、表达流畅； 3.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。山东省威海市2018年中考英语试题参考答案一、 阅读理解(共五篇短文，25 小题，计 30 分。)(1-20 小题，每小题 1 分)1-5 BBCCA 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 ABBBA 16-20 DBAEC(21-25 小题，每小题 2 分)21. Because she wants to buy a(sec ond h

57、and/ used)motorcycleBecause she wants to sec/meet the motorcycle seller.(此答案得 1 分,)22. No 6(bus)a nd No. 7(bus)/No. 6(bus) or No. 7(bus)(只答其中某路车得 1 分；缺少 No 扣分。):27./At10:27am/.24. At Branch Ran ch(Station ). /At Bran ch(Street). /At Ran ch(Street)25. To take the No. 6bus a nd get on the bus at North

58、 & Ranch Statio n/The No 6 bus, and at North &Ranch Station(答对一问得 1 分，第二问分别答 North Street( Station)或 Ranch street( Station)都 可得 1 分)二、 单词拼写(共 8 小题，计 8 分，每小题 1 分。)26. empty 27 special 28. heroes 29. secret30 kno cked 31 dan ger 32 threw 33. environment三、 动词填空(共 8 小题，计 8 分，每小题 1 分。)stop 35. was en couraged36 have suggested 37. will have38 wrote 39 believes40 are liste ning 41. draw ing四、 完成句子(共 6 小题，计 12 分。每小题 2 分，)考生要能准确运用适当的句式、恰当的时态、语态以及正确的单词和短语来完成句子。时态、词序、句子结构错误分别扣1 分，其他