仁爱英语七年级下册第八单元unit8-topic-2-知识点及典型例题

1、教 学 内 容一、疑难讲解：Its a good season for doing sth. 做某事的好季节make snowmen 堆雪人Its hard to say 很难说remember to do sth. 记得去做某事Whats the temperature? 温度是多少？between.and.在.之间Youd better do sth. 你最好做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事（实意动词）remember to do sth. 记得做某事The sun shines brightly. 阳光明媚。later on 之后get fine/warm 变得晴朗com

2、e back to life 万物复苏turn green 变绿It rains heavily. 雨下的大。harvest season 收获的季节be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事the wind blows strongly. 风刮得很大。see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事right away=at once 立刻，马上I hope all is well with you. 希望你一切都好。 2、 知识点梳理：&考点词汇trip trp n旅行，旅程wear we(r) (过去式wore)v穿，戴holiday 'hlde n假日，假

3、期travel trævl v&n旅行had better(do sth)最好(做某事)umbrella mbrel n伞，雨伞remember r'memb(r) v记起，想起most mst adj大部分的；大多数的；几乎全部的； adv最； pron大多数，大部分part p:t n部分；成分；角色；部件，零件Together adv一起，共同get together 聚会，联欢interest 'ntrst n兴趣，趣味places of interest 名胜India 'nd n印度camera 'kæmr n照相机；摄像

4、机a pair of 一双，一副raincoat renkt n雨衣&目标短语Section Atalk about 谈论holiday plans 假期计划want to do sth. 想要做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事 plan n. 计划travel around the country 周游国家take some pictures 照一些照片go back to sp. 返回某地hope to do sth. 希望做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事would like to do sth. 想要做某事get together 聚在一起celeb

5、rate sth. with sb. 和某人一起庆祝某事places of interest 名胜古迹each of you+单数have a good plan 有一个好计划have a wonder time 玩的愉快Section Bthe best time to do sth. 做某事的最好时间/时节anytime 任何时间all year round 全年miss 错过sound interesting 听起来有趣take sth. With sb. 某人带上某物a pair of sunglasses 一副眼镜and so on 等等youd better do sth. 最好做

6、某事what else 其他的Section Cbe careful 小心的take a trip 旅行on your holiday 在假期prepare for 为.做准备should do sth. 应该做某事travel with a friend 和一个朋友旅行keep sb. safe 保证某人安全share the fun 分享快乐 share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物carry a map 带地图decide to do sth. 决定做某事dangerous places 危险的地方in the summer 在夏天put on 穿上stay in the

7、sun 在阳光下too long 太长时间remember to do sth. 记得去做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事swim alone 独自游泳 alone 独自的 lonely 孤单的keep away from=stay away from 远离climb a mountain 爬山Section Dby plane 坐飞机How are you doing?=how are you? 你好吗？arrive at+小地点 arrive in+大地点 到达 arrive here 到达这里on May 3rd such as 例如be different fr

8、om 和.不同help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事give my love to your parents 把我最好的祝福带给你的爸妈&考点剖析Section A1. talk about 谈论，谈到。 指谈论的具体内容The people in England like talking about the weather when they meet each other.【链接】talk to sb. 跟某人谈话，对某人说Youd better _ to your mother about your scores.你最好跟你的妈妈谈谈你的成绩。 talk with sb

9、. 与某人交谈，侧重两方交谈Youd better talk _your mother about your scores.你最好和你妈妈讨论一下你的成绩。2. plan n. 计划 v. 计划，打算 plan to. 打算做某事 计划做某事Jane plans to travel to some places of interest.3. wish v. 希望 wish to do sth. 希望、想要做某事Everyong wishes to have a happy life. 每个人都渴望过幸福的生活。【拓展】wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事I wish you

10、to play football with me. 我希望你和我一起踢足球。 wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人某事I wish you happy. 祝你幸福。 I wish her a happy birthday. 我祝她生日快乐。Wish me luck! 祝我好运！ wish for sth. 盼望，企求，想要.Its no use wishing for the impossible.wish n. 祝愿 预祝 用作信末作结束语 常用复数形式 Best wishes for you! 致以最美好的祝愿！4.travel around the country 周游全国（1）trav

11、el n./v. （长途）旅行 When are you off on your travels? 你什么时候动身外出旅行？travel to +某地，意为“去某地旅行”We travel to Beijing last summer. 我们去年夏天去了北京旅行。（2）around the country 遍及全国= all over the country 遍及全世界： around the world= all over the world5. places of interest 名胜古迹 一般用复数形式 在place 后面加s There are many places of inte

12、rest in Hangzhou.Section B1. the best time to do sth. 做某事的最好时间/时节 to do 作 time 的后置定语Summer is the best time to swim. 【链接】 Its a good time to do/for doing sth. 做某事的好时间/好时节 Its a good season for doing sth. 做某事的好季节Its a good time to fly/for flying kites in spring.春天是放风筝的好时节。2. a pair of 一双，一副 后接成双的复数名词

13、。如： 一双袜子 a pair of socks 一条裤子 a pair of pants 一双鞋 a pair of shoes作主语时，谓语动词用单三This pair of pants fits me well. 这条裤子很适合我。Section C1. keep sth./sb.+adj. 使某人/某物怎么样keep you safe 保护你的安全 keep the classroom clean 保持教室干净【拓展】keep sb./sth. +v.ing 使某人/某物做.Im sorry I kept you waiting for more than 2 hours.keep a

14、way from 使远离.2. share the fun 分享快乐 如果share 后的名词是表示“愉快、幸福”等意思的词，意为“分享”如果share 后的名词是表示“困难、麻烦”等意思的词，意为“分担”share the trouble 分担麻烦3. stay v. 停留，逗留 I stayed late at the party last night. 保持，维系 We wanted to stay friends forever. 词组 stay away (from sb./sth.) 离开，不接近（某人），不去（某处） I want you to stay away from th

15、e computer games. stay up 熬夜，不睡觉 You look tired. Dont stay up any more. stay the night 过夜 I stayed the night at a friends house. n. 停留，逗留（时间） I enjoyed my stay in Beijing.4. alone adv. 单独地 表示独自一人 He likes to take a walk alone after dinner. adj. 独自的 一般只用在系动词后面作表语 Jane is alone in the classroom, while

16、 the other students are having P.E.lesson outside.【链接】alone 与 lonely 的区别lonely 只能做形容词 形容人：孤独的，寂寞的 Jane feels lonely at the school because she has no friends at all. 形容地方：人迹罕至的，荒凉的 Luobupo was a very lonely place, but now workers are building railways there.Section D1. How are you doing? 询问最近的生活状况，包括

17、工作、健康等等一般回答：Very well./ Not too bad./Just so so. 很好/还不错/一般般 How are you? 一般只询问身体状况 How do you do? 说话人初次见面时的礼貌问候2. Please give my love to your parents. 请代我向你父母问好。=Please give my best wishes/regards to your parents.&语法精粹hope 和 wish 的区别二者都有希望的意思hope 表示有可能实现的愿望 常用的固定搭配有： hope for sth hope to do sth.

18、 hope + （that）宾语从句 I hope you have a good trip!wish 表示一种强烈的愿望和希望，接宾语从句时这一愿望实现的可能性小或者根本不能实现(虚拟语气) 常用的固定搭配有： wish for sth. wish to do sth. wish sb. to do sth. wish+(that)宾语从句 wish sb. sth.(祝福某人) I wish I were a bird. I wish you a good trip.提出建议的功能句：1. “What about 或How about + 名词、代词或v-ing？” “.怎么样？”What

19、/How about playing basketball after school?2. “Why not+do”= “Why dont you/we+do ?” “为什么不.?”Why not do some reading?Why dont we have a picnic this Sunday?3. “lets + do ” “让我们.吧！”Lets go hiking!4. “Youd better (not) do .”或者“You should(not) do.”Youd better not watch TV too long.You should do your homew

20、ork first.3、 典型例题：( )1.Whats your plan for summer holidays, Michael?I wish _ Australia and take lots of pictures.A. to travel aroundB. traveling aroundC. to travel forD. traveling for( )2. They are new students and _ of them _ a new schoolbag.A. each; haveB. each; hasC. every; hasD. every; have( )3.

21、When you go on a visit to Beijing, you shouldnt miss the Great Wall. Its beautiful._A. It sounds very interesting!B. Why not?C. Thank you all the same. D. I wont do that again.( )4.Its the best time _ in summer.Youre right. But dont go _ alone.A. to swim; to swimB. swimming; swimmingC. swimming; to

22、swimD. to swim; swimming( )5.How are you doing?_A. Im doing my homework. B. Im going by bus.C. Im fine, thanks. D. OK. Let me see.( )6. There will be the 18th sports meeting of No. 2 High School next month. The students are busy _ it.A. to prepare forB. preparing forC. to preparing forD. prepare( )7

23、.What time did you _ Beijing?At about 4:00 p. m. yesterday.A. arrive inB. arriveC. arrive atD. arrived( )8.Please _ animals like tigers in the zoo.OK, we will, Mr. Lee.A. keep fromB. keep awayC. keep far awayD. keep away from( )9.Please give my love to your parents, Kangkang._, Michael!A. Thank you

24、very muchB. No problemC. Its wonderful D. Youre so cool( )10.Meimei, could you tell me _ about Beijing?Of course.A. anythingB. everyoneC. somethingD. everything.1. A考查wish to do sth.“希望做某事”; travel around“周游”，故选A。2. B考查 each of “其中每一个人”。它所修饰的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故选B。3. AIt sounds interesting. 表示赞同，故选A。

25、4. D 考查句型Its the best time to do sth.和短语go swimming，故选D。5. C How are you doing? 相当于How are you? 其答语应为Im fine，thanks/thank you,故选C。6. B be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，故选B。7. A arrive in/at + 地点名词，in后接城市，at后接小地点，故选A。8. D keep away from“使远离”，故选D。9. A 题干句意为“请代我向你父母问好，”你应该表示感谢，故选A。10. C在表示请求希望对方给予肯定回答的疑问句中，用s

26、omething，故选C。4、 课堂练习：I. 情景交际。(5分)根据对话的情景，从方框中选择适当的句子填在画线处，使对话完整通顺。A: Hi, Kitty. I went to Beijing with my family in the summer holidays.B: 1 A: It was wonderful! The Chinese were kind to us. We had a good time there.B: 2 A: By plane. It took us 10 hours to get there.B: 3 A: For only six days, becaus

27、e my holidays were too short.B: 4 A: We visited the Tiananmen Square (广场) and some other places of interest.B: What was the weather like in Beijing?A: Oh, it was warm. 5 B: It sounds interesting! I want to go to Beijing next summer, too. A. What places did you visit?B. How long did you stay there?C.

28、 It was very different from that in our country.D. How was your trip?E. How did you go to China?1. 2. 3. 4. 5. II. 完形填空。May Day is coming. We are making 1 for traveling. Well go on a 2 to Hainan. Its a good 3 for holidays and my aunt lives there, too. I hope 4 with her. My mother also 5 this holiday

29、 will come very soon. Sanya is a beautiful city in Hainan. Its 6 in May. When we get there, well see flowers everywhere (到处). I can 7 skirts there. We can see the sea (大海) there and swim in the sea. Well 8 a lot of photos. We also want to visit some other places of 9 . Oh, I think the food there is

30、different 10 ours. It must be very delicious. Its wonderful!( )1. A. cardsB. plansC. foodD. clothes( )2. A. tripB. picnicC. planD. holiday( )3. A. wayB. placeC. seasonD. time( )4. A. traveledB. travelingC. travelD. to travel( )5. A. hopingB. hopesC. hopeD. hoped( )6. A. hotB. warmC. coldD. cool( )7.

31、 A. put onB. puts onC. wearD. wears( )8. A. carryB. getC. bringD. take( )9. A. interestingB. interestedC. interestsD. interest( )10. A. fromB. ofC. forD. atIII. 阅读理解。Zhongshan ParkGreen trees and beautiful flowers around the park.A nice and cool place with clean water and fresh air for hot summer.Ou

32、tdoor activities: flying kites, swimming, fishing, boating and so on.Enjoy your summer holidays here!Time: 9:00 a. m.-9:00 p. m. Jun. 15th-Aug. 31stPrice: Adults（成年人）：￥30 on weekdays ￥50 on weekends Children 10-16: ￥15 every day Children under 10:free every dayChildren under 12 must come with parent

33、s!Add: No.18 Xinhua RoadHow to get here:Take Subway Line 2 (二号线) to Zhongshan Park Station.Take Bus No. 101 or Bus No. 188 to Zhongshan Park Stop.根据海报内容，选择正确答案。( )1. When can we go to Zhongshan Park for summer holidays? A. On May 31st. B. On July 20th. C. On September 1st. D. On October 1st.( )2. Ka

34、ngkang is 14 years old. He wants to go to Zhongshan Park with his parents on Sunday, July 28th. Itll cost his family _ yuan. A. 45B. 65C. 78D. 115( )3. The word“free”here means _ in Chinese. A. 自由B. 空闲C. 免费D. 忙碌( )4. How can we get to Zhongshan Park? A. We should take Subway Line 2 to get there.B. W

35、e can take the No. 103 bus to get there.C. We should go to 18 Xinhua Road.D. We dont know the way.( )5. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Li Tao, eleven years old, cant go to Zhongshan Park alone.B. Around the park there are green trees and beautiful flowers.C. The Bus No. 188 can take us to Zh

36、ongshan Park.D. We can go to Zhongshan Park at 9:30 p. m. on June 22nd. 11. D 12. E 13. B 14. A 15. C.16. B根据下文，可知我们正在为旅行制订计划，故选B。17. Ago on a trip to “去旅行”，go on常与旅行、远足郊游、航海一类的名词连用，表示 “去” 的意思，故选A。18. BIts a good place for holidays.“是度假的好地方”，故选B。19. Dhope后接不定式hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，故选D。20. B由上句可知，用一

37、般现在时；又因为主语是第三人称单数，故选B。21. B五月海南的天气是温暖的，故选B。22. Ccan后面接动词原形，wear “穿着”，强调状态；put on “穿上”，强调动作，故选C。23. D考查固定短语take photos，故选D。24. D考查固定短语places of interest“名胜”，故选D。25. Abe different from“与不同”，是固定短语，故选A。. (A)26. B根据海报上所写的时间，可知Jun. 15th-Aug. 31st是公园开放时间; A、C、D三个选项的时间都不符合，故选B。27. D成人票周末50元，10到16岁的孩子15元，康康和

38、父母三人共需115元，故选D。28. C根据上下文可知，此处讨论票价，所以free取意“免费”最适当。故选C。29. A根据最后两行可知，可以乘地铁2号线，101路或188路公交车到中山公园，故选A。30. D公园开放时间9:00 a. m. -9:00 p. m. ，晚上9:30已经超过该时间段了，故选D。5、 课后作业：. 词汇部分。（10分）(A)根据句意及汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。1. We went to the zoo last Friday and had a lot of _ (乐趣) there.2. Where is your _ (故乡)?In Chengdu,

39、Sichuan.3. Susan _ (共用) a room with three other students last year.44. I want to fly to _ (德国) this weekend.Have a good trip!45. Kangkang hopes to get _ (一起) with his grandparents tomorrow. He misses them very much.(B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6. The people there are _ (friend) to me.7. Dont get close to

40、 the _ (danger) places.8. Maria likes music very much. She thinks it is very _ (interest).9. We can see all kinds of _ (camera) in the store.10. They _ (decide) to go for a picnic yesterday. 句型转换。(每空一词)（5分）1. Lucy studied English two years ago. (对画线部分提问)_ _ Lucy _ English?2. Dont talk with others in

41、 class. (改为同义句)You _ _ with others in class.3. My tent isnt the same as yours. (改为同义句)My tent is _ _ yours.4. I went to Australia for my holidays. (对画线部分提问)_ _ you _ for your holidays?5. Id like to visit Tibet with my aunt in my holidays. (对画线部分提问)_ _ you like to visit Tibet _ in your holidays?III.

42、阅读理解(A)When you want to take a trip on your holiday, you should make a careful plan. Here are some rules. They may help you to keep safe on a trip.1. Youd better travel with your friends. And you should always keep together with your friends.2. If there are a lot of people around you, you should car

43、ry your bag in front of you. Dont put it on your back.3. Put on a life jacket when you take a boat or ship. If you fall out of a boat or ship, it can keep you safe.4. Dont go swimming alone or in a wrong place.5. Dont sleep on a bus or train. Never put your head out of the window. Its not safe.6. Ta

44、ke a map, a cellphone（手机）and some clothes with you.7. Have safe food and drinks.Everyone should be careful when traveling. Enjoy your trip!根据短文内容，选择正确答案。( )1. When you go on a trip, you should_.A. make a careful plan B. travel with your friendsC. travel alone D. A and B( )2. Which of the following i

45、s TRUE when you are on a trip? A B C D( )3. Itll be _when people put their heads out of the window of a bus.A. interesting B. cool C. in danger D. we dont know( )4. Which of the following is NOT true?A. You should have safe food and drinks on a trip.B. You can go swimming with others in a safe place.C. You dont need to wear a life jacket when taking a boat or ship.D. You should take some clothes with you on a trip.( )5. The best ti