延续性和非延续性动词(配练习)

1、动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。牛津英语教研博客k.g&q-HyY.k一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。0a)op bc-l a0表示时间段的短语有:for+一段时间,for 2 years; since从句,since he came here; since+时间点名词,since last year, since 5 d

2、ays ago; how long; for a long time等。牛津英语教研博客 Y7yw aGM4n二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。ly60n9vc| na 5LB0非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock;牛津英语教研博客t.S)u:,k-X:w7t否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。:Lj%p %Kl 0

3、三. 非 延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave - be away, borrow - keep, buy - have,   begin/start - be on,   die - be dead,  finish - be over,  join - be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构,  open sth - keep sth open,  fall ill -  be ill,  get up-be up,   catch a

4、cold - have a cold,  come here - be here, go there - be there,   become - be,   come back - be back,  fall asleep - be asleep,  get to/ arrive/reach - be (in),  leave - be away from,  get to know - know, go (get) out be out，  put on wear；catch a cold

5、 have a cold等。   例:The old man died 4 years ago.  -The old man has been dead for 4 years.    - It is 4 years since the old man died.  -Four years has passed since the old man died.       He joined the Party 2 years ago.   -He

6、 has been in the Party for 2 years.      I bought the book 5 days ago.  - I have had the book for 5 days. 牛津英语教研博客CC-ox1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _ for 20 minutes.A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away2. I _ the League for 5 years so

7、far.A. joined B. have joined C. have been in3. The factory _ since the February of 1988.A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened4. Mary and Rose _friends since they met in 2000.A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become5.You mustn't _ until he comes back.A. be away B. leave C.

8、 be left6.The meeting _ for a week now.A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over7.Miss Gao _ this school for nearly 5 years.A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught8.Ben _ a teacher for 4 years .A. has been B. has become C. was D. became9. I _ home for a week.A. have returned B. have been bac

9、k C. returned10. How long _ he _ ?A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead11. He _ at eight yesterday afternoon.A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept12.He _ the car for a week.A. bought B. has bought C. has had13.-How long _ you _ ill ? -Two weeks.A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been14

10、.Since 2000, he _ his hometown.A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from15.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _ it for 2 days.A. borrow B. keep C. take16.The bus _ on the road for 2 hours so far.A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been17.Are you _ the jacket these days?A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on18.He _ for 2 hours.A. got up B. has got up C. has been up19. Tom is ill in hospital. He _ a cold for several days.A. is B. catches C