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1、与各种时态连用的时间状语、 常与 一般现在时 连用的时间状语:1 、 副词: alwaysoften never sometimes usually2、短语: every day / week / month / year once a week hardly ever every ten minutes 每十分钟 every other ten minutes 每隔十分钟 now and then 不时from time to time 不时另: 客观事实、客观真理只用 一般现在时eg: He always studies very hard. They sometimes go to sc
2、hool on foot. Ken doesn'tclean his teeth every day.The No. 2 bus passes here every fifteen minutes . Do you visit your uncle now and then?附:一般现在时的基本句型: 肯定句: He / She / It / sb. does sth. 否定句: He / She / It / sb. doesn't do sth. 疑问句: Does he / she / it / sb. do sth.?肯定句: I / You / We / They /
3、 复数名词 do sth. 否定句: I / You / We / They / 复数名词 don't do sth. 疑问句: Do I / You / We / They / 复数名词 do sth.?、常与 一般过去时 连用的时间状语:1 、 副词: yesterday2 、 短语: last week / month / year / nightlast Mondayyesterday morning / afternoon / eveninglast Maytwo days ago the other day 前几天 on (已过去的)某天 与某些从句连用just now =
4、 a moment agothe day before yesterdayin (已过去的)某年 / 月at (已过去的)几点钟 eg: He always studied hard last year .Mr. Smith came to see our teacher yesterday afternoonDid you meet him the other dayThey left here at 8:00.Andrew' s fathewr ent to Australia in 1978.He went to sleep after he finished his homew
5、ork.I didn 'htear from him a week ago.The sports meet began on September 20 .附:一般现在时的基本句型: 肯定句: sb. did sth.否定句: sb. didn't do sth.疑问句: Did sb. do sth.?三、常与 现在完成时 ( has / have done ) 连用的时间状语:1 、 副词: already yet just ever before never recently2 、 短语: how long for + 一段时间 these five years by fa
6、r so farsince + 时间点how many times in these / those days 次数eg: He has lived in Sydney since 1986.They have arrived here two days before . 比较: They arrived here two days ago. I have ever been to Guangzhou but I have never been to HK.Have you found one yet?Anne hasn ' t livedhere for four months .H
7、ow long have you worked as a doctor?四、常与 现在进行时 ( is / am / are doing ) 连用的时间状语:1 、 副词: now2 、 某些警示性动词如: look listeneg: Look! They are playing football.He isn ' t readingEnglish now.五、常与 过去进行时 ( was / were doing ) 连用的时间状语: at this / that time yesterday; at 10:00 last night; from 7:00 to 8:00 yest
8、erday morning;when / while 从句eg: I was doing my homework at this time yesterday evening.Were you watching TV at 8:00 p.m. last Friday ?He wasn' t doinghis sums when I came to his house.They watched me while I was making a cake.六、常与 一般将来时 ( will / shall / be going to do ) 连用的时间状语:1 、 副词: tomorrow
9、2 、 短语: next Sunday / week / month / yearhow soonin + 时间段 / ( 将来的 ) 某年 / 月 after + 时间点on ( 将来的 ) 某天in the futureeg: We will have an English Evening tomorrow .He'll be back in two hours .Our school will build another library in 2004. Tom will leave for Beijing after 9: 00 o'一 clockat 9: 00 o
10、' clock-How soon will you write to Anne?-She will be ten years old on Saturday next week.七、 常与过去完成时(had done)连用的时间状语:by the end of lastbef;re / after从句;by yesterday / last Monday宾语从句八、 现在完成时与一般过去时、一般现在时的区别:现在完成时 强调的是动作虽发生或开始在过去,但跟现在有联系一般过去时 则强调A)过去某一具体动作,可配过去的具体时间B)过去某一时间内 经常发生的动作一般现在时强调 现在时间内经常
11、发生的动作或客观事实e.g.: I have done all my homework.I did my homework last night.I often did my homework before dinner last month.I often do my homework before dinner.He works as an engineer in a company. It never snows in Hainan Island.EXERCISES:I. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the following
12、words:1. Mary usually(get) up early in the morning.2. Wealready( have ) supper.3. I(call) him in half an hour.4. Sue( not do ) any washing last year.5. Listen! Someone(knock) at the door.6. They(swim) in the river at this time yesterday.7. He(not book) the court yet.8. Lucy and Lily(not come) to my
13、party tomorrow evening.9. My pencil(break) while I(draw) a horse.10. They(play) football whe n I(see) them.11. He told the child that the sun( go ) down in the west.12. What will he be when he(grow) up?13. We won' t begin our work until he(come).14.Sue(join) the match of next July.15. How longhe
14、(arrive) at the station?16. How soonhe(arrive)?17. My father(work) as a doctor ten years ago.18. He never(tell) a lie when he(be) a child.19.Sometimes last year, my parents(come) home very late.20. The baby(drink) water every two hours.21. He(call) me every other twenty minutes yesterday.22t(snow) h
15、eavily on the morning of last Saturday.23. By the end of last year, they(write) five songs.24. Hejust(draw) a map.25. They (not hand) in their homework the other day.26. He(not come) here since last month.27. Next week, I(stay) with my aunt for two days.28. Peter and Tim(not have) class at nine yest
16、erday.29(return) you the book in three days.30.Look! They(not clean) the windows at all!II. M ultiple choice:1. Whatyouat this time last Sunday?A. did.do B. have.done C. were.doing D. are.doing2. He said the trainfaster than any man.A. run B. runs C. ranD. is running3. How longhein Shenzhen?A. e B.
17、has.arrived C. will.reach D. has.been4. Many people oftenrice for supper in south China.A. have B. has C. hadD. are having5. Shealwaysangry with nothing.A. is.being B. will.be C. is./D. /.is6. I didn ' t know a word of English until Ihere.A. came B. have come C. had come D. was coming7. Iyou abo
18、ut that many times.A. told B. tell C. have told D. am telling8. Water at 100 0 C.A. boilsB. is boilingC. has boiledD. boiled9. Ken _ up at 6:30 in the morning.A. gotB. get C. gets D. is getting10. How many English words you ?A. do.learn B. has.learned C. have.learned D. will.learn 11.I him just now.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. am seeing12. He his best to learn English well.A. doesn 't B. hasn't done C. do
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