【致胜中考2021】七年级下册Unit 1 2021届人教版英语中考一轮复习（词汇 语法讲解）

1、【致胜中考2021】一轮复习:七下U1 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】意思单词词性意思单词词性也，而且小提琴到家，在家周末在今天跳舞或者，也不(用于否定句)舞蹈(=centre)中心，中央画国际象棋参加，加入俱乐部，社团使成为，制造鼓给看，展示吉他唱歌家，活动本部说(某种语言)，说话(中国)功夫教，讲授音乐家讲述，告诉人，人们写作，写字钢琴游泳演出，节目说话，交谈故事，小说【单词变形】单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词dancedrawjoinmakeshowsingspeakteachtellwriteswimtalk单词复数单词复数单词复数clubmusicianpianodrumweekends

2、howguitarpeoplestoryhome【单词变性】center 名词变形容词_musician名词变名词_piano名词变名词_violin名词变名词_dance动词变名词_draw动词变名词_make动词变名词_sing动词变名词_speak动词变名词_teach动词变名词_write动词变名词_【一词多义】1. home _ _ _He isnt at home now.He didn't get home until 7 oclock.The big grassland is home to most animals.2. show _ _ _ _ _The show

3、tonight is of great success.Could you show me around your school?Please show your passport.He likes to show off what he has.He didn't show up until 7 oclock.3. speak _ _ _ Could you speak Chinese?Our teacher often speaks highly of Mary who won the first prize in many competitions.He wants to spe

4、ak out the truth, but he cant.4. tell _ _ _ _I will tell you a secret about myself tomorrow.My mother always told a story at night when I was a child.Could you tell the differences beween the two monkey king?【词汇用法】1. also: adv./放在句中，用于肯定句中近义词辨析: either vs. too vs. alsoeither: adv./放在句末，用于否定或疑问句too:

5、adv./放在句末，用于肯定句中also: adv./放在句中，用于肯定句中2. or: 用于否定或疑问句中/并列连词/转折连词Would you like apples or bananas?Either you or him can go to the party. You can go to the park with him or go to the cinema with me?Hurry up, or you will be late.3. show: vt./show sb. sth./show sth. to sb./show up/show off/show sb. arou

6、nd/n./watch a show4. teach: vt./teach sb. sth./teach sth. to sb./teach oneself/teach sb. a lesson.同义词: teach oneself/learn by oneself5. write: vt./write a letter (with a pen/on a piece of paper)相关词辨析: say vs. read vs. writesay: There is a note saying:read: There is a note reading:write: There is a n

7、ote written:6. talk: vi./talk about sth./talk with sb./talk to sb./n./have a talk with sb.近义词辨析:say: 说 vt./say sth./sb. says/say to oneselfn. sayingtalk: 讨论，谈论，vi./talk with sb./talk to sb./talk about sth.n. have a talk with sb.tell: 告诉，辨别vt./tell sb. sth./tell sth. to sb./tell a story/tell the diff

8、erencespeak: 说 vt./speak English/speak high of7. dance: vi./dance to music/dance with sb.8. join: v./join sb./join in a club/a team近义词辨析: join vs. take part injoin: v./join sb./join in a club/a teamtake part in: v./take part in an activity9. make: v./make sb. do sth./make sb. +adj./make sb./sth. don

9、e/make sth./make sb.+n./make 的短语:make up_be made up of_be made of_be made from_make use of_be made out of_be made in_make a difference_make a decision_make progress_make fun of_make a living_近义词辨析: make vs. have vs. let vs. gethave: 使 have sb. do sth./have sb. doing sth./have sth. Donemake: 使 make s

10、b. do sth./make sth./sb. done 迫使，促使let: 使 let sb. do sth.允许get: 使 get sb. to do sth./get sth. done【攻占语法】情态动词(can/could)1. can的问答:1) Can you help me?Yes, I can./No, I cant.2) Can I help you?Yes, I want a pair of trousers.3) Can you fly in the sky?Yes, I can./No, I cant.2. can 的用法:1) can表能力: can vs. b

11、e able to do请在对应符合的框框内打”有人称的变化无人称的变化有时态的变化无时态的变化有除一般现在时和一般过去时以外的时态无除一般现在时和一般过去时以外的时态canbe able to2) can 表允许: 通常用canYou can use my pen instead.3) can 表请求: could 在此处表示的是_时态，希望对方肯定的回答，语气较委婉Can you help me, please?Could you help me?4) can 表建议: should vs. can/couldshould 表示应该，语气上更强硬can/could 表示可以，提供一种选择Y

12、ou could go to see a doctor.You should go to see a doctor.5) can 表推测: 对现在的推测 vs. 对过去的推测对现在的推测: _对过去的推测: _He couldn't be at home now because nobody answers the door.He couldn't have been at home last night because nobody answered when I knocked the door.6) can的搭配:can+否定+比较级: _【词汇练习】1. He like

13、s playing volleyball, and he a _ likes playing baseball.2. Our school is in the c _ of the city and it is easy to go anywhere.3. Next term I want to take more c _ such as music, writing and so on.4. All the kids are very happy. They are singing and d_.5. My little sister likes art and she is interes

14、ted in d_ pictures.6. Jack can play some instruments, including the piano and the g _.7. H _ is the most important to most people than money.8. Andy is good at telling stories, so he wants to j_ the story telling club.9. I with another three friends j _ the League last year. Im proud of it.10. The b

15、oys m _ no trouble they just made it for fun.11. He is good at music, so he wants to be a m _ when he grows up.12. Dont eat too much junk food, o _ you will be in bad health.13. P _ need to be friendly to each other. And then we can have more friends.14. Look! There are a lot of p _ over there! I ca

16、n play the guitar but I cant play it.15. Many singers and dancers s _ and danced on Spring Festival Gala(春晚).16. What a man! He promised to be here at four, but didnt s _ up until six.17. Leo is an English boy, but he can s_ good Chinese. 18. I want to have a friend to practice my s _ English.19. My

17、 grandma often tells me s _. They are really funny.20. Do you know Sun Yang? He is a s _ star.21. No t _. They are having a class.22. The story t _ us an important lesson that we should protect animals.23. T _ the differences between the twin brothers is not difficult.24. Daves uncle is a famous mus

18、ician. He plays the v _ very well.25. I have to work on weekdays. But I can go there with you on the w _.26. Im w _ a letter to the company for more information about the job.27. I have already w _ three e-mails to my mother since I left my hometown last month.28. Last week, Tom w _ a letter to his

19、mother to tell her he was happy.29. I know nothing about him except that he is a writer who has w _ many books.30. Mike is good at w_ stories and his classmates like reading them.【语法练习】1. You tell me whats happening over there ?A. Could B. May C. Might D. Shall2. Something flying far away must be a

20、hawk . No , it be a hawk . A. mustnt B. mightnt C. cant D. might3. Man reach the moon or any other star in the universe now , but we get there years ago . A. can; couldnt B. are able to; werent able toC. must; neednt D. can; had to4. “ What_ I do for you ? ” means “ I help you ? ”A. can , May B. sha

21、ll; Need C. can; Can D. will; Shall5. The speaker spoke slowly so that he_ be heard clearly . A. would B. should C. could D. shall6. The patient_ live long for his cancer . A. has to B. mustnt C. can not D. neednt7. Could I borrow your dictionary?Yes, of course you _. A. might B. will C. can D. shou

22、ld8. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _ get out. A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to9. Helen, will you be at the party tonight ?Yes, but I have so much homework to do that I really _. A. wont B. cant C. mustnt D. shouldnt10. A wise man _ sometimes make a mistake. A.

23、 can B. may C. might D. must11. There are so many people in the street that I _ get through. A. cant B. couldnt C. neednt D. mustnt12. Last night he hurt his leg, but at last he _ get home safely. A. could B. can C. dare D. was able to【参考答案】意思单词词性意思单词词性也，而且alsoadv.小提琴violinn.到家，在家homeadv.周末weekendn.

24、在今天todayadv.跳舞dancev.或者，也不(用于否定句)orconj.舞蹈dancev.(=centre)中心，中央centern.画drawv.国际象棋chessn.参加，加入joinv.俱乐部，社团clubn.使成为，制造makev.鼓drumn.给看，展示showv.吉他guitarn.唱歌singv.家，活动本部homen.说(某种语言)，说话speakv.(中国)功夫kungfun.教，讲授teachv.音乐家musiciann.讲述，告诉tellv.人，人们peoplen.写作，写字writev.钢琴pianon.游泳swimv.&n.演出，节目shown.说话，

25、交谈talkv.&n.故事，小说storyn.单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词dancedancesdanceddanceddancingdrawdrawsdrewdrawndrawingjoinjoinsjoinedjoinedjoiningmakemakesmademademakingshowshowsshowedshowedshowingsingsingssangsangsingingspeakspeaksspokespokenspeakingteachteachestaughttaughtteachingtelltellstoldtoldtellingwritewriteswro

26、tewrittenwritingswimswimsswamswumswimmingtalktalkstalkedtalkedtalking单词复数单词复数单词复数clubclubsmusicianmusicianspianopianosdrumdrumsweekendweekendsshowshowsguitarguitarspeople/storystorieshome/center 名词变形容词centralmusician名词变名词musicpiano名词变名词pianistviolin名词变名词violinistdance动词变名词dancerdraw动词变名词drawingmake动

27、词变名词makersing动词变名词singerspeak动词变名词speakerteach动词变名词teacherwrite动词变名词writer1. home 在家 到家 家 He isnt at home now.He didn't get home until 7 oclock.The big grassland is home to most animals.2. show 表演 展示 出示 炫耀 出现The show tonight is of great success.Could you show me around your school?Please show yo

28、ur passport.He likes to show off what he has.He didn't show up until 7 oclock.3. speak 说 高度赞扬 大声说 Could you speak Chinese?Our teacher often speaks highly of Mary who won the first prize in many competitions.He wants to speak out the truth, but he cant.4. tell 告诉 说(故事) 辨别I will tell you a secret about myself tomorrow.My mother always told a story at night when I was a child.Could you tell the differences beween the two monkey king?9. make: v./make sb. do sth./make sb. +