高一英语语法知识点归纳总结.doc

1、高一英语语法知识点归纳总结高一英语语法表语从句表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后，一般结构是“主语+连系动词+表语从句”。可以接表语从句的连系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。引导表语从句的that常可省略。另外，常用的还有the reason is that 和It is because 等结构。例如：1) The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time.2) This is why we can't get the support of

2、the people.3) But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.4) The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.高一英语语法2过去进行时1.表示过去某时正在进行的动作。例句 He was sleeping when Mary came to see him.2.动词go, e, leave, arrive, start等的过去进行时常表过去将来时。例句 She said she was going to Beijing the

3、day after tomorrow.高一英语语法3宾语从句宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。1.作动词的宾语(1)由that引导的宾语从句(that通常可以省略),例如：Iheardthatbejoinedthearmy.我听说他参军了。(2)由what,whether(if)引导的宾语从句，例如：a)Shedidnotknowwhathadhened.她不知道发生了什么。b)Iwonderwhetheryoucanchangethisnoteforme.我想知道你是否能帮我改一下笔记。(3)动词+间接宾语+宾语从句。例如：Shetoldm

4、ethatshewouldacceptmyinvitation.她对我说她会接受我的邀请。2.作介词的宾语，例如：Oursuccessdependsuponhowwellwecancooperatewithoneanother.我们的成功取决于我们之间的合作。3.作形容词的宾语，例如：Iamafraid(that)Ivemadeamistake.我恐怕我已经犯了一个错误。注意：that引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语：an_ious,aware,certain,confident,convinced,determined,glad,proud,surprised,worried,sorry,

5、thankful,ashamed,disointed,annoyed,pleased,hurt,satisfied,content等。也可以将此类词后的that从句的看作原因状语从句。4.it可以作为形式宾语it不仅可以作为形式主语，还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that从句则放在句尾，特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。例如：Wehearditthatshewouldgetmarriedne_tmonth.我听说她下个朋就会结婚了。5.后边不能直接跟that从句的动词这类动词有allow,refuse,let,like,cause,force,admire,condemn,celebrate,dis

6、like,love,help,take,forgive等。这类词后可以用不定式或动名词作宾语，但不可以用that引导的宾语从句。如：正确表达：Iadmiretheirningthematch.错误表达：Iadmirethattheywonthematch.6.不可用that从句作直接宾语的动词有些动词不可用于“动词+间接宾语+that从句“结构中，常见的有envy,order,accuse,refuse,impress,forgive,blame,denounce,advise,congratulate等。例如：正确表达：Heimpressedthemanagerasanhonestman.错

7、误表达：Heimpressedthemanagerthathewasanhonestman.7.否定的转移若主句谓语动词为think,consider,suppose,believe,e_pect,fancy,guess,imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。例如：Idontthinkthisdressfitsyouwell.我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。高一英语语法4since的四种用法1) since +过去一个时间点 (如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1980, last month, half past si_)。 I have be

8、en here since 1989.2) since +一段时间+ agoI have been here since five months ago.3) since +从句Great changes have taken place since you left.Considerable time has elapsed since we have been here.高一英语语法51.because of因为(注意和because 的区别)2.even if(=even thoug)即使，用来引导让步状语从句3.e up走上前来，走近，发生，出现 e up with 追上，赶上，提出4

9、.municate with sb和某人交流5.be different from与不同be different in在方面不同Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。6.be based on以为基础7.at present目前，眼下for the present眼前;暂时8.make(good/better/full)use of9.the latter后者 the former前者10.a large number of大量的 the number of的数量11.such as例如12.hold on

10、坚持住，握住不放;(打电话时)等会13.you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.你会听出人们在说话时的差异。14.play a role/part(in)在中担任角色;在中起作用;扮演一个角色15.the sameas与一样16.at the of在顶上at the bottom of在底部17.bring up教养，养育;提出18.request sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事19.be satisfied with对感到满意，满足于20.suggest v.(reques

11、t，insist)I suggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做。I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。注意：insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调，坚持认为”的时候，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如：She insisted that she didnt tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。21.according to按照根据1、词汇积累。高一学生想要学好英语，首先需要掌握足够多的词汇量，只有认识了才能理解，理解好了才能应用。所以在积累词汇的同时还要注意词汇的用法，这是高一学生需要注意的，因为即使是同一个单词，在特定的环境和语句中都可能会有不同的意思。2、预习和复习。对于高一学生来说，不管学习任何一门科目，预习和复习都是必须的。预习可以让你了解到明天英语课堂要讲什么知识，提高英语课堂听课效率。课后复习可以让你对英语课堂上讲解的重点知识加以巩固，加深自己的所学知识的记忆。3、课堂笔记。对于高一学生来说，英语