2021年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语试题及参考答案

1、2021年初中学业水平考试试卷注意事项：1 .本试卷共12页，包括第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题），满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2 .答题前，考生务必先将自己的考生号、姓名、座位号等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。请认真 核对条形码上的相关信息，将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。3 .答选择题时。必须使用 2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，修改时用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其 他答案。4 .答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5毫术的黑色字迹签字笔书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰，严格按题号所示 的答题区域作答，超出答题区域的答案无效；在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。5 .保持答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折

2、叠、损坏。严禁在答题卡上做任何标记，严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、 修正带。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷选择题（共80分）第一部分听力（共两节，20分）听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话，根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。

3、听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What kind of movie will the two speakers see tonight?A. A comedy.B. A cartoon.C. A documentary.7. Which bus can Mark take to the cinema?A. The No.2 bus.B. The No.3 bus.C. The No.4 bus.C. Juice.C. The girl s mother.C. Difficult.C. The woman s son.C. Australia.C. Father and daughter.

4、C. 32.C. English. an?C. The people.C. A guide.8. Where is the cinema?A. Across from a bus station.B. Across from a supermarket.C. Next to a supermarket.听第 7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What would Ton like to drink?A. Water.B. Tea.10. Who made the paper cutting?A. The girl s neighbor. B. The girl s sister.11. Wha

5、t do they think of paper cutting?A. Easy.B. Boring.听第 8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. Who may sit by the window?A. The woman.B. The man.13. Where does the woman come from?A. America.B. England.14. Why did the woman change her sear?A. Because she wanted to talk with the man.B. Because a man next to her was smokin

6、g.C. Because she liked the seat by the window.听第 9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Doctor and patient.16. How many girls are there in Mary s class?A. 23.B. 30.17. Which subject docs Mr. Wu teach?A. Math.B. Chinese.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Wha

7、t did Xiao Ming do for the foreigners in his dream?A. He showed them around Xi an.B. He helped them learn Chinese.C. He told them where to visit.19. Which of the following did the foreigners like best in XiA. The food.B. The museums.20. What does Xiao Ming want to be in the future?A. A teacher.B. A

8、doctor.第二部分英语知识运用 （共两节，30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题后所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Bill, your fight leaves at 10 oclock. Do you need a ride to the airport?I will park my car at the airport.A. No thanks.B. Believe it or not.C. What a pity!D. Give it a try.ve ever b?een22. What s the mo

9、st exciting holiday you For me, it was a trip to Iceland with my family to see the Northern Lights.A. inB. onC. toD. from23. Look! Mike does so well in his speech. Yes, he has a(n)for public speaking.A. eyeB. giftC. answerD. attention24.A. EnjoyedB. EnjoyingC. EnjoyD. To enjoythe online shopping, my

10、 grandma bought a smart phone.25. It is veryA. peacefulB. basicC. convenientD. natural26. Hi, Car! I m leaving for Chengdu this weekend. Coo! But Iget away until the end of July.A shouldn tB. can tC. needn tD. mustn t27. The computer is working again! Ityesterday, but someone has fixed itA. broke do

11、wnB. broke outC. broke intoD. broke awayfor passengers to use e tickets when they are taking high-speed trains.six months outA. onlyB. hardlyC. clearlyD. nearly29.he is my favorite singer, I didnt buy his new CD.A. IfB. Ever sinceC. Even thoughD. Because28. A small town in Norway doesn t get direct

12、sunlight from late September to m-Midarch of the year.30. Do you know he said at the party? Go on I m all ears.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what31. Did you see Dorothy? She just came back from abroad. Yes. But shesomeone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phonesB. is phoningC. was phoningD. has phoned3

13、2. When shall I come to you home, in the morning or afternoon?. I ll be in all day.A. EitherB. NeitherC. NoneD. Another33. I ll go back to my boomtown, hone.yto buy me a ticket, please. OK, single or return?A. RegretB. RemainC. RequireD. Rememberto the world.34. Tea from China began to be sent abroa

14、d more than a thousand years ago and since then itA. was knownB. is knownC. has been knownD. knows35. Jamie, please send me postcards I ll know where you have visited. It' s a good idea!A. butB. soC. orD. for第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Shyness once

15、 took over my life. When I was 13, in my French lesson, my teacher told us to 36 ourselves speaking about our families. I recorded myself with confidence. When I pressed “ play to listen back, I 37my strange voicejust like a little kid. That made me very shy and I 38 attending events from then on.Ye

16、ars after that, I became a teacher in a primary school. On the first day, my hands could not help but sweat （ 出 ¥f）. The weight of my arms was trying to prevent me from 39 the door. Though a little 40, I openedthe door slowly. 41, a wave of laughter flew through the air. Then I 42, and felt it

17、was a bad 43to be a teacher. They did not seem to mind me at all. After class, a little girl walked up to me and asked, “ Coulcyou 44 me to read this? with"the most 45 face I have ever seen as if she had just gotten a cookie." I like yourvoce! ” she said. I shook my shyness off and my body

18、elt as 46 as a feather （羽毛）.Perhaps this was not such a bad idea after all.Besides, there was one simple thing that 47 me most. Every day when the students left, they would clean up after themselves and leave their areas 48 without ever being told to do so. Actually, they 49 very well. Looking back

19、it now. I would have to say these students gave me one of the greatest 50 of my life.In the future, I want to create a space for shy people like me to shine.36. A. spendB. stopC. recordD. forget37. A. sentD. remindedC. knewD. heard38. A. avoidedB. practicedC. rememberedD. liked39. A. openingB. answe

20、ringC. closingD. hitting40. A. calmB. nervousC. disappointedD. proud41. A. SuddenlyB. SecretlyC. PossiblyD. Finally42. A. passed byB. walked inC. stood upD. set off43. A. suggestionB. changeC. choiceD. result44. A. adviseB. encourageC. warmD. help45. A. honestB. excitedC. coldD. serious46. A. softB.

21、 whiteC. lightD. weak47. A. boredB. surprisedC. worriedD. hurt48. A. tidyB. brightC. emptyD. warm49. A relaxedB. playedC. behavedD. lived50. A. expressionsB. chancesC. conditionsD. experiences第三部分阅读理解（共15小题:每小题2分,共30分）阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Want to make a difference to our plane

22、t? Bring your families and friends to our clubs in you free time. These clubs are free and a lot of fun.Nature FirstCome and meet people of all ages who care about the environment at our beach project. We collect plastic to be recycled on the beach near you. Learn how waste in our oceans harms sea l

23、ife and what you can do about it. Earth s friendsWe get creative at Earth s Friends! This youth chub is for teens who want to take part in online projects such as making more people know about pollution in cities and bow it is influencing the environment. Our website has a fantastic planner, so you

24、can see how cycling reduces pollution in your local area.GeniusDon tput your bottle s, newspapers or cans in the recycling bin bring them to any meeting on Monday morning, when our expert environmental artist shows you how to make art out of rubbish! Take part in planning the event to show off your

25、creative projects to the public, and share tips on ways to reduce waste.Band TogetherYou won t believe you rme iidndtlheeof the city where our chub meets every Sunday afternoon. Come and helpclean up rubbish in our city parks! It s not easy, but you ll make lots of new friends. And it wehave guest s

26、peakers and discussions about how to protect animals in the area.51. Which one will you choose if youwantto join a chub that meets online?A. Nature First.B. Earth risenFds.C.Genius.D. BandTogether.52. What is special about Genius?A It provides beach projectB.It offers works of artforsale.C. It is fo

27、r teens to set up online projects.D.It gives chances to make at out ofrubbish.53. What can we infer from the passage?A. These chubs are only for funB. These clubs are open on weekends.C. These clubs all help the environment.D. These chubs always invite artists to give talks.BWhen a group of firefigh

28、ters saw an elderly woman in a wheelchair trying very hard to get to her door last week, they decided to spend their weekend building a walkway for her.An officer in Missouri said that their firefighters had been coming back from a call last week when they noticed an elderly woman trying to move her

29、 wheelchair across her front yard. It s not even （平坦的 ）.“Many stairs and uneven pathway unfortunately led to the woman falling over in her wheelchair while trying to enter the house,” the fire department wrote. “Luckily, the patient was uninjured, but we saw a chance to help. ”The group of firefight

30、ers later came back to the woman s home and spent their days off building a new walto her front door.She now will have an even pathway to enter her home,the fire department wrote-.you goes out“ A huge thto the members that spent their days off helping those in need.Since the fire department posted p

31、hotos of the firefighters at work on their website, their post has been shared hundreds of times with social media users praising the men for their good turn."That ' s what it ' s all about! Neighbors are helping neighbors. Job well done!” one user wrote,“It was very kind of y ou firefi

32、ghters to spend your free time helping someone in need. Thank you so much for the service that you do in saving people.”g Great to take care of those in need,“ a user wrotgesture on'youhad aysioef. Thank you.”11 live in a community full of care too. You find it whenever people ask how you' r

33、e doing because theybecause they ' getting paid to do so. I hope one could get encouragement when he/she meets something bad and maybe someone else will be inspired and do good things. That would be great, " a user wrote.54. Why did these firefighters build the walkway?A. Someone asked them

34、 to do so.B. They saw many elderly people fall over.C. The elderly woman was too old to do it herself.D. They wanted to do something to help those in need.55. What does the underlined word“ gesture " in paragraph 8 probably mean?A. behavior.B. story.C. guest.D. culture.56. Which of the followin

35、g could best describe the firefighters?A. Cheerful and smart.B. Intelligent and outgoing.C. Polite and independent.D. Warm-hearted and helpful.57. What is the best title for the text?A. Communication CountsB. The Pleasure of GivingC. Firefighters Build an Elderly Woman a WalkwayD. Depend on Yourselv

36、es When Facing DifficultiesCSchool uniforms are traditional in Britain. Pupils at about 90 percent of British secondary schools wear uniforms. When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody has to worry about fashion and they feel that they belong to a group. Some people believe that a sch

37、ool uniform can help students pay attention to schoolwork. But some schools in Britain and other countries are starting to drop the traditional uniforms.An Australian school has decided to drop its traditional school uniform, hoping new sportswear will encourage students to take part in more activit

38、ies. School headmaster Elisabeth Lenders said the uniform change had been in the works for several years." Wehaedid2O18-2019, “ she said. The importance is clear: to make young peoplelive happy, healthy lives.”Ms Lenders said World Health Organization research reported 90 percent of young Austr

39、alians and New Zealanders were not getting the minimum （ 最/J、的）daily levels of activity they needed in order to lead a healthy life.As well as the new uniform, she said the school would change timetables to make sure there would be chances for students to take part in physical activity every day.Ms

40、Lenders said in the past, a uniform was about all looking the same but in the 21st century it was important for students to be able to choose clothes that they liked.And this Australian school had made an online survey about the uniform change and had received great supportfrom parents and students.

41、 Tara, mother of Ava in Year 7, said it was a great move from the school. “ These are the challenges of our time, and we want young people to think about them,” she said. “ It is bigger than jthe old uniform. It s about what the role of education is about. And for me it s helppinpgy,young peophealth

42、y and productive life.”58. What does the underline word“ that ” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. physical activity.B. uniform change.C. happy life.D. students health.59. According to the passage, the uniform change in this Australian school .A. helps students to live a healthy lifeB. gives students a sens

43、e of belongingC. teaches students to dress fashionablyD. helps students to pay attention to study60. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. Students there may wear different kinds of clothes.B. It s not clear whether the change is good for students or not.C. Parents have different opinions towa

44、rds the change of uniform.D. The change receives strong support from students and parents.61. Where is the text probably from?A. A novel.B. A guidebook.C. A newspaper.D. A book review.DIn a digital age, we almost never write things by hand. However, many studies have shown that this act has many ben

45、efits （益处 ）.New brain research, led by researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, announces the same: choosing handwriting over using a keyboard results in better learning and memory.“ When you write your shopping list or notes by hand, you simply remember things better after

46、 some time, Audrey van der Meer, author of the study.The study was done using equipment to track and record brain wave activity. 12 young adults and 12 childrentook part in the study. Each person was asked to write by hand and type on a keyboard while wearing a hood （ 风帽 ） with over 250 electrodes （

47、电极 ）. The sensors （传感器） in the electrodes are very sensitive and catch the electricalactivity that takes place in the brain. Each examination took 45 minutes per person.The results show that the brain in both young adults and children is much more active when writing by hand than when typing on a ke

48、yboard. According to Van der Meer, plenty of senses are activated by pressing a pen on paper, seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing. These sense experiences build connection between different parts of the brain, opening the brain up for learning.Van der Meer believes th

49、at the results show the importance of children s learning to draw and writeage, especially at school. “ Learningto write by hand is a bit slower process, but it imsportant for children to go through the tiring process of learning to write by hand,” she said.The hand movements are good for us in many

50、 ways.“ If you use a keyboard, you use the same movement foreach letter. Writing by hand requires control of your skills and senses. It s important to put the brain in a learnas often as possible, ” Van der Meer added. “ You might use a keyboard to write an article, but you should learn by hand duri

51、ng a class. ”62. What advantage does choosing handwriting have over using keyboard?A. It s more challenging.B.It s better for learning and memory.C. It s less likely to cause tiredness.D.It s more popular among students.63. According to the passage, when you are writing by band, .A. your brain is mo

52、re activeB.your senses are hard to be activatedC. you take more time to studyD.your hand uses the same movement64. What do we know about the study?A. 12 people took part in the study.B. The study focused on using a keyboard.C. The study was designed only for children.D. The study was to tell the imp

53、ortance of handwriting.65. What is the main idea of the text?A. Handwriting brings people many benefits.B. The interest in handwriting is growing nowadays.C. Learning environment is important for the young.D. Learning is controlled by the ways of memorizing.第n卷非选择题(共40分)第一部分 词语运用(共两节，25分)第一节(共10小题；每

54、小题 1分，共10分)用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子(每空仅限1个单词) 。66. She the front door and went outside. (lock)67. When the air moves , the wind is gentle. (soft)68. The world is full of exciting and activities that we can try and enjoy. (wonder)69. He became interested in kites after he watched a documentary. (collect)70.

55、 Chinese New Year is a marking the end of winter and the beginning of spring. (celebrate)71. We were touched by the of the welcome. (warm)72. After repairing his son s bike, he stood up and felt a sharp in his knee. (pain)73. We should treasure our own art and culture, such as shadow play and paper

56、cutting. (value)74. Different areas have different colored soil ( 土壤 ). The color of soil on many things. (depend)75. In the sports meeting, she came in the 200 meters. (three)第二节(共15小题；每小题 1分，共15分)阅读短文，在没有中文提示的空格处，根据首字母、音标或语境的提示填入 1个适当的单词；在有中文提示的空格处，填入适当的短语，使短文语意连贯，意思完整。Chester felt more tired than usual after a hard day at the office. Young and successful, he was a 76 ' m?d?（r） in one of 77 biggest companies in Singapore.Chester hated it when he 78