成考专升本英语常用词组

1、2010年成考专升本英语常用词组1.enable,sb,to,do,sth使某人能做某事eg.The,computer,enables,people,to,communicate,with,each,other,more,conveniently./计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。2.be,about,to,do,sth,when,正要做某事突然eg.I,was,about,to,go,shopping,when,it,suddenly,began,to,rain./我刚要出去买东西，天就突然下雨了。3.by,accident/by,chance/accidentally,偶然地4 e,ac

2、ross,sb,偶然遇见5.act,on,sth,依行事eg.Each,student,should,act,on,the,rules,and,regulations,of,the,school./每个学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。6.add,to/add,up,to,加上/总计达eg.The,number,of,the,patients,added,up,to,three,hundred,last,week./上星期，病人人数达到了三百人。7.in,advance/ahead,of,time,提前8.after,all,毕竟9.agree,to,do,sth/agree,with,sb/ag

3、ree,to,sth10.aim,at,doing,sth,下定目标做某事eg.Aiming,at,winning,the,game，,he,practiced,hard,every,day./为赢得比赛，他每天努力练习。11.allow/permit/forbid,doing,sth,允许/允许/禁止做某事12.allow/permit/forbid,sb,to,do,sth,允许/允许/禁止某人做某事13.apologize,to,sb,for,sth,因某事向某人道歉14.take,sth,in,one's,arms,抱着15.arrive,at,a,conclusion,得出结

4、论16.put,sb,to,shame,使某人相形见绌eg.His,courage,put,all,the,other,students,to,shame./他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。17.be,astonish,at,sth,因某事感到震惊18.make,the,bed,铺床19.blame,sb,for,sth/it,is,me,to,blame,因某事责怪某人/该受责怪的人是我20.break,down/break,up/break,out/break,into,坏了/驱散/爆发/破门而入21.hold,one's,breath/out,of,breath,摒住呼吸/上气

5、不接下气22.bring,about/bring,up,引起，使发生/抚养长大23.burst,into,tears/laughters,突然大哭/大笑24.burst,out,crying/laughing,突然大哭/大笑25.call,at,sp/call,on,sb/call,up/call,off/call,out,to/call,for/call,on,sb,to,do,拜访某地/拜访某人/打 /取消/大喊/叫来/号召某人做某事26.carry,out/work,out/point,out/find,out,实现/做出/指出/查明27.catch,up,with,sb/keep,up

6、,with,sb/put,up,with,sb,赶上某人/跟上某人/容忍某人28.change,sth,into,sth/exchange,sth,for,sth,把变成/交换eg.Can,you,change,this,note,into,coins？/你能把这张纸币换成硬币吗？eg.May,I,exchange,this,book,for,your,new,pen？/我能用这本书换你的新笔吗？29 e,into,being/come,to,oneself/形成/恢复意识eg.The,new,system,came,into,being,in,the,late,19th,century./这

7、种新体制在十九世纪后期开始形成。30.have,sth,in,common,with,sb,和某人有共同点eg.The,twins,have,a,lot,of,things,in,common,with,each,other./孪生姐妹间有很多相似点。31.congratulate,sb,on,sth/doing,sth,祝贺某人某事32.be,regarded/thought,of/considered,as,被认为，被当成33.be,content/satisfied/pleased,with,对感到满意34.encourage,sb,to,do,sth/encourage,sb,in,s

8、th,鼓励某人做某事eg.He,always,encourages,me,to,work,hard./他总是鼓励我要努力工作。eg.He,always,encourages,me,in,my,study./他总是在我的英语上给我鼓励。35.be,covered,with,被覆盖36.deal,with/do,with/handle,处理，解决37.be,determined,to,do,sth/make,up,one's,mind,to,do,下定决心做某事38.to,some,degree/to,some,extent/in,a,way,从某种程度上来说39.put,off,unti

9、l/delay,推迟eg.The,sport,meeting,has,been,put,off,until,next,Friday./运动会已经被推迟到下周五。40.take,delight,in,sth/doing,sth,取悦于做某事eg.One,should,not,take,delight,in,making,fun,of,others./人不能以取笑他人为乐。41.depend,on/rely,on/feed,on/live,on,依靠/依靠/用喂养/以为生42.in,the,distance/at,a,distance,在远处/隔一段距离43.dress,sb,in,sth/sb,

10、be,dressed,in,sth,打扮某人44.be,due,to,do,sth,按期，按理该做某事，由于eg.The,train,is,due,to,arrive,at,5,o'clock./火车应在五点到达。eg.The,failure,is,totally,due,to,his,carelessness./失败都是由他的粗心造成的。45.be,eager,to,do,sth/be,eager,for,sth,迫不及待做某事/对很热衷46.have,an,effect,on,sth,对有影响eg.Smoking,has,a,bad,effect,on,people's,h

11、ealth./吸烟有害健康。47.make,efforts,to,do,sth,千方百计做某事48.equip,sb,with,sth/arm,sb,with,sth,用来武装某人eg.The,young,people,must,arm,themselves,with,knowledge./年轻人必须用知识武装自己的头脑。49.expect,sb,to,do,sth/count,on,sb,to,do,sth/want,sb,to,do,sth,期待某人做某事/指望某人做某事/想让某人做某事50.make,a,face/be,faced,with,sth,做鬼脸/面对eg.She,was,fa

12、ced,with,many,difficulties,when,doing,the,experiment./她在做实验时遇到很多困难。51.have,faith,in,sth/be,faithful,to,sth,对忠诚52.fall,asleep/fall,ill/fall,silent,入睡/生病/恢复寂静53.sb,be,familiar,with,sth/sth,be,familiar,to,sb,某人熟悉某物54.find,fault,with,sb/sb,be,at,fault,挑某人的毛病/是某人的错55.do,sb,a,favor/give,sb,a,hand,帮某人忙56.f

13、eel,like,doing,sth/would,like,to,do,sth,想要做某事57.be,fit/suitable,for,sth,适合，胜任eg.Mary,believes,that,she,is,fit,for,the,new,job./玛丽相信她可以胜任新的工作。58.be,fond,of,doing,sth,对做某事感兴趣59.force,sb,to,do,sth/make,sb,do,sth/have,sb,do,sth/get,sb,to,do,sth/let,sb,do,迫使某人做某事，让某人做某事60.give,out/give,away/give,up/give,

14、in/give,off,/give,back,分发/送人/放弃/屈服/释放气体/归还eg.I,saw,a,man,giving,out,pamphlets,on,the,street./我刚看见一个人在街道上正发传单。eg.When,I,grow,up，,I,give,away,all,my,toys,to,my,brothers./我长大后，把所有的玩具都给了我弟弟。eg.Cars,give,off,much,poisonous,gas,every,day./汽车每天释放出很多有害气体61.learn/know,sth,by,heart,背诵，牢记在心62.help,oneself,to,s

15、th/cannot,help,doing,sth/cannot,help,to,do,sth,随便吃/禁不住做某事/不能帮忙做某事63.hold,on/hold,up,坚持，稍等/阻塞64.insist,on/persist,in/stick,to,坚持65.knock,at,the,door/knock,into,the,wall/knock,out,sb/knock,sth,off/knock,sth,over,敲门/撞墙/打晕某人/把打掉/把撞倒eg.Who,has,knocked,the,vase,off,the,shelf？/谁把花瓶从架子上弄掉的？66.let,out,the,se

16、cret/keep,sth,a,secret,泄密/保守秘密67.before,long/long,before/it,is,not,long,before,很久之前/不久之后/不久之后便eg.It,was,not,long,before,I,realized,that,how,foolish,I,was,at,that,time./不久之后我便意识到我当时是多么的愚蠢。68.be,made,up,of/consist,of/contain/include,由构成/包含，包括eg.The,class,is,made,up,of,fifty,students./The,class,consist

17、s,of,fifty,students./The,class,contains/includes,fifty,students./这个班由五十名学生组成。,69.mean,to,do,sth/mean,doing,sth,打算做某事/意味着做某事eg.I,didn't,mean,to,hurt,you,by,telling,you,the,truth./我告诉你真相并不是打算要伤害你。eg.It,means,killing,me,that,you,lie,to,me./对我撒谎就意味着要杀了我。70.in,badly,need,of/in,lack,of/in,want,of,急需，缺

18、乏71.have,nothing,to,do,with,sb/it,is,none,of,sb's,business,和某人没关系/不管你的事72.object,to,sth/doing,sth,反对某事/反对做某事73.an,idea,occur,to,sb,某人突然想到一个主意eg.An,idea,occurred,to,Tom,that,he,can,hide,himself,under,the,bridge./汤姆突然想到他可以藏在桥底下。74.owe,sth,to,把归功于eg.He,owed,all,his,success,to,the,supports,from,his,

19、family./他把成功归功于家人的支持。75.pay,sb,some,money,for,sth76.sth,cost,sb,some,money77.sb,spend,some,money,on,sth/in,doing,sth78.it,takes,sb,some,money,to,do,sth79.take,place/take,one's,place/take,the,place,of,sb发生/取代某人/取代某人80.practise,doing,sth,联系做某事81.provide,sb,with,sth/provide,sth,for,sb,向某人提供某物82.on,

20、purpose,故意83.rather,than/other,than,而不是/除了，不同于eg.He,bought,the,red,tie,rather,than,the,green,one./他买了那条红领带而不是那条绿色的。eg.He,never,speaks,to,me,other,than,to,ask,for,something./他除了向我要东西，从不和我说话。eg.She,seldom,appears,other,than,happy./她很少有不高兴的时候。84.refer,to,指的是，提及85.play,a,role,in,在扮演一个角色，在某方面起作用86.make,r

21、oom,for,为腾地方87.see,sb,off/meet,sb,at,the,station,为某人送行/去车站接某人88.send,out/send,for,a,doctor/send,off/send,up/派出/派人去请医生/发出气体/发射89.make,sense,有意义eg.What,you,have,said,makes,no,sense./你刚才说的话都是废话。90.sentence,sb,to,death/stone,sb,to,death/starve,sb,to,death,判某人死刑/用石头把某人打死/饿死某人91.be,similar,to,与相似92.sooner

22、,or,later,迟早93.stop,sb,from,doing,sth/keep,sb,from,doing/prevent,sb,from,doing,阻止某人做某事94.suffer,from,sth,遭受痛苦95.be,sure,to,do,sth,有信心做某事eg.She,is,sure,to,win,the,first,prize,in,the,competition./她有信心在比赛中获胜。96.make,sure,确保，确定eg.When,you,leave,the,room，,make,sure,that,all,the,windows,are,shut.97.it,is,

23、certain,that,毫无疑问的是98.tear,sth,into,pieces,把撕成碎片99.all,the,time/all,the,same/all,the,best/all,the,way,一直/同样/一切都好/千里迢迢eg.He,came,all,the,way,by,air,in,order,to,watch,the,finals./他一路飞来，为的就是看最后的决赛。100.be,tired,of,doing/be,tired,from,doing,厌倦做某事/因某事感到劳累101.keep,in,touch,with,sb/lose,touch,with,sb,和某人保持联

24、系/和某人失去联系102.turn,to,sb,for,help,向某人寻求帮助103.make,oneself,understood,使自己被别人理解104.used,to,do,sth/would,过去常常105.be,used,to,doing,sth/be,accustomed,to,doing,sth,习惯做某事106.be,used,to,do,sth/get,used,to,do,sth/be,used,for,sth,被用来做某事107.by,the,way/in,the,way/in,a,way/on,the,way/in,no,way/in,this,way,顺便说说/碍事

25、/从某种程度上来说/在路上/绝不/就这样108.be,willing,to,do,sth/be,unwilling,to,do,愿意做某事/不愿意做某事109.have,a,word,with,sb/have,words,with,sb,和某人谈话/和某人吵架110.in,a,word/in,short/to,sum,up,总之111.in,other,words,换言之112.Word,came,that,有消息称eg.Word,came,that,there,would,be,a,new,round,of,sale,next,week./有消息称下周还有新一轮的打折。113.be,wort

26、h,doing/be,worthy,to,do,值得做某事eg.The,book,is,worth,reading./The,book,is,worthy,to,be,read./这本书值得一读。114.accuse,sb,of,doing,sb,指控某人做某事eg.He,was,accused,of,murdering,his,boss./他被指控谋杀了他的老板。115.assure,sb,of,sth,向某人确保eg.The,shop,assistant,kept,assuring,me,of,the,quality，so,I,took,it./售货员不断向我保证质量，所以我就买下了。11

27、6.get,rid,of,sth,去除，消除117.suspect,sb,of,doing,sth,怀疑某人做某事118.warn,sb,of,sth,警告某人某事eg.I,have,warned,him,of,the,danger,many,times，,but,he,won't,listen,to,me./我警告过他很多次，但是他就是不听我的。119.differ,from,区别于120.be,dismissed,from/be,fired,from,被解雇121.protect,sb,from,sth/doing,sth,保护某人免受，免于eg.The,umbrella,can,

28、protect,people,from,the,rain./雨伞可以保护人们不受雨淋。122.sb,be,engaged,in,doing,sth,忙于做某事123.fail,in,sth/fail,to,do,sth,失败于某事124.indulge,oneself,in,sth/doing,sth,沉溺于某事eg.He,indulged,himself,in,traveling,all,over,the,world./他沉溺于他的环球旅行。125.sb,be,involved,in,sth,某人被牵涉进某事中eg.I,don't,want,to,be,involved,in,the

29、ir,quarrel./我不想搅和进他们的争吵中。126.concentrate,on,sth/doing,sth,全神贯注做某事127.decide,on,sth,决定eg.They,have,decided,on,the,date,for,their,outing./他们已经决定了出游的日期。128.economize,on,sth,节约eg.We,should,economize,on,all,kinds,of,energy./我们应该节约各种能源。129.embark,on,sth,开始着手做某事130.operate,on,sb,给某人动手术131.vote,on,sth,for,sb/against,sb,就某事进行投票选择，赞成/反对132.amount,to,达到133.appeal,to,sb,吸引某人eg.The,bright,colors,always,appeal,to,the,y