小升初介词专项

1、小升初介词专项 介词 介词是表示名词，代词和句中其他词之间关系的词，主要表示 地点，位置，时间和方式等。What can you see in the picture?你在照片里看到了什么？I was born on May 11th. 我出生在 5 月 11 日。The library is n ear the post office.图书馆在邮局附近。常用介词及用法1. 表示时间的介词。英语里最常见的时间介词有：at, in , on, before, after和from.(1) at, in 和on都表示时间。at指具体的时间点。at half past seven.在七点半。at e

2、leveno' clock at noon （中午） at that time （那时）in 一般指某一段时间。in April 在四月份 in the morning/afternoon/evening. In 2013 , in May, 2005（在 2005年五月）；in three days （三天之后）；in Spring; in the 21st century （在 21 世纪）on指在具体的某一天。on Sun day.在星期天。On April,1st 在四月一日 on Sun day after noon在星期天的早上on a warmmorning in Apr

3、il （在四月的一个温暖的早晨 ）on New Year ' sday（新年）（2） before 和after表示时间的先后顺序。before 表示“在之前” Wash your hands before dinner. 饭 前要洗手。 I have to finish my homework before 10 o ' clock.我不得不在十点之前做完作业。after 表示“在.之后”，They often play football after school. 他们放学后经常踢足球。My father often watches TV afterdinn er.我爸爸经

4、常在晚饭后看电视。(2) from表示时间时， 常和to连用，构成fromto 的结构， 表示“从.到.”的意思。He kept on work ing from seve n to twelve last ni ght.他昨晚从起点到12点一直在工作。 I go to school from Monday to Friday.2. 表示方位的介词。小学阶段常见的方位介词有 on, in, at , under, over, above, below, about, around, betwee n等。(1) on , over和above 相同点：三者均有“在.上面”的意思。 不同点：on表

5、示两个物体的表面相互接触。一Where is the pen ?It ' s on the box over表示“在.的正上方”，两个物体的 表面没有接触。above表示两个物体中一个在另一个的上方，但不一定垂直，两个物体间也没有接触。There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。The sky is over our heads.天在我们的头顶飞机在云上飞行上。 The pla ne is flying above clouds.overunderunder和below 相同点：两者均表示“在.的下面”的意思不同点：under 表示“在.的正下方”，其反义

6、词是 over.There is a ball over two boxes. There is a ball un der a boxThere is a bridge over the river.河上有座桥。below表示“在.的下面”，但只是低于某一点，不强调是否在正下方。 From the top of the hill, we could see the blue ocea nbelow.我们从山顶上能看到下边的蓝色大海。The dead sea isbelow sea level.死海的海面低于海平面。(3) in表示位置，意为“在里面”，也可以用来表示在一个很大的空间内。Mar

7、y works in a bank.玛丽在银行工作。There isn t a cloud in the sky.天空中没有一片云。 What' s in the box?He put his hands in his pockets.他把手放入口袋。(4) at 表示“在某地点”。I will wait for you at the station. 我将在车站等你。(5) around 禾口 about 均表示“在周围”。 They sat around thetable. 他们围着桌子而坐。We walked about the tow n. 我们在There is a broo

8、m镇周围走。(6) behind表示“在.的后面”behi nd the door.门后边有一把扫帚。(7) in front of 表示“在的前面” 。There is a new white carin front of the house.那房子前面有一辆白色的新轿车。(8) between 表示“在两者之间”。My bedroom is between my twosisters '.我的卧室在两个姐妹的卧室之间。(9) 表示“在某地”时，at后面接小地方，in后接大地方。 女口： at home在家 at the bus stop 在汽车站 in China 在中国 in t

9、he world 在世界上3. 表示动向的介词。 在英语钟，有一类介词表示一种 动态的移动， 有“朝着,”和“向着,”的意思。小学阶段常见的动向介词有 in to, out of, up, dow n, from, to, across, through, along 等。(1) into 和out of Into 表示“从外向里”的意思； out of 表示“从里向外”的意思。I saw them go i nto the house.我看见他们进了那间房子。Lily ran out of the classroom.莉莉跑出了教室。(2) up 禾口 down up 表示“向上” ，dow

10、n 表示“向下”。Weclimbedup the moun ta in to the top.我们爬上了山顶。 She ope ned thedoor and went dow n the stairs.她开了门下楼去了。across和through相同点： 两者都表示“通过，穿过”的意思。不同点：across?'kr ?s 表示“穿过”这一动作在某个物体的表面进行。He walked across the road carefully.他小心地穿过马路。The duck is swimmi ng across the river.这只鸭子正在游过河。He is swimmi ng a

11、cross the pool.他正在游过游泳池。through. 0 ru:表示“穿过”这一动作在某个物体的空间内进行。She walked through the forest alone. 她独自一人走过森林。Thetrain is going through the tunn el(隧道)。这辆火车正在穿过隧道。 He wants to climb into the room through the wi ndow.他想从窗户爬进房间。等。(1) by表示“靠，用”My mother goes to work by bus.我妈妈3. 表示方式的介词表示方式的介词主要有by, with,

12、 in乘公共汽车上班。 with表示“使用,和.一起； 有， 具有， 带有”。He cutthe cake with a knife.他用小刀切开了那个蛋糕。in表示“用某种语言，以某种方式” 。She can speak inJapanese.基础训练将下列词组翻译成汉语。1. on the farm2. by train2. the boy in white4. afterchair6.at night 7.in front of the classroom8. on Saturday morning9. behind the tree10. near the river选择括号内恰当的介

13、词填空。1. Children ' s Dayis (at /on / in) the 1st of June.2. The girl (with / on / in) long hair is msister.3. Tom doesn t do well( at / on/in) math.4. Look at the monkeys(between / on / in) the tree.5. Wehave skirts (under / behind / in) red, green andwhite. What color do you like ?6. Tomsells hi

14、s computer game(with / for / to) me7. She is a friend(of / to / on) my sisters'.8. Here' s a nice picture( with/ to/ for) you .10. What' s this( at, on, in) English?二单项选择()1. What' s thisEnglish? It ' s anapple.A. on B. in C. at D. of()2. Lily, can you go shopp ingme?A. near B. a

15、t C. with D. from( )3. En glish is spoke nAmerica n.A. in B. at C. by D. with( )4. It ofte n rainsJune.A. of B. in C. at D. on()5. They are wait ing for a busthe bus stop.A. in B. to C. on D. at()6. What did you dothe farm ? We plantedsome trees for the farmers.A. on B. in C. at D. to( )7. The girlw

16、hite and red is my sister Kate.A. for B. of C. in D. with()8. The waterway ( 运河)is wide eno ugh for many shipsto pass.A. above B. across C. cross D. through()9. Write the numbers1030 on theblackboard. A. from; in B. betwee n; and C.behi nd; andDamong; in ()10.Thechildre n arepla nningtheir class pro

17、ject.A. ofB.for C. with D. about()11. Tom was bor nApril the 1st, and IwasbornApril, too.A. in; in B. in; onC. on; in D. on; on()12. Is Pollythe tree?A. at B. in C. onD. after()13. Does your mother cookyouthe weeke nd?A. for; on B. for; at C. with; on D. to; at()14. I get upabout seve n fifty five.A

18、. in B. onC. at D. for( )15.lt' s coldwin ter in She nYang.A. at B. in C. on D. to()16. What ' s wrongyour bike?A. in B. on C. at D. with()17. Thanksyour help.A. to B. for C. in D. on()18.1 know the n amethe girl.A. in B. on C. of()19. Is his bookthe drawer ?No, it ' sthe desk.A. in, in

19、B. on, on C. at, on D. in, on()20. Bob was bornMay 12th ,1999.A. in B. at C. on D. mustn' t三根据汉语意思，完成句子。1. 李明很擅长唱歌。Li Mi ng is goodsi ngi ng.2. 爸爸对我要求很严格。My father is strictme.3. 李华坐在教室中间。Li Hua sitsthe middlethe classroom.4. 这本书和那本书不一样This book is differe ntthat book.5. 在朋友的帮助下，我通过了数学考试。With th

20、e helpmy friend , I passed the maths exam.四完成对话。A: Excuse me, can you show me the waythe BankChina? B: Oh, do you know the post office? The bank is it.A: I ' m new here, I don ' t know the city well.B: Can I goyou ?A: That ' s great.B: Where are you?A: Sydn ey, Howyou？B: I ' mGuiLin.A: It ' s a place of interest.B: WelcomeGuiL in五找出句中错误的一项并改正1. There are two