杭州市2018年中考英语模拟试卷(共12页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 2017年中考模拟试卷英语卷考生须知：1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2. 答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写校名、班级、姓名和座位号。3. 所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。4. 考试结束后，只上交答题卷。第I卷第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（绍兴市永和中

2、学3月月考卷改编）1. How often does Tim play tennis?A. once a week B. twice a week C. twice a month2. When did Jasons mother come back home yesterday?21世纪教育网版权所有 A. At 5:00 B. At 5:30 C. At 6:0021*cnjy*com3. Why is the girl so afraid? A. Because she is alone. B. Because its dark. C. Because she cant find the

3、 light.4. Whats the weather like in Taiwan now? A. Its sunny. B. Its windy. C. Its rainy.5. Where is the woman going? A. Her home. B. The supermarket. C. The bookstore.第二节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独

4、白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。（2016年湖南衡阳中考题改编）6. Why did Ann go to the hospital?A. Because she hurt her right hand. B. Because she hurt her left leg. C. Because she hurt her right leg.7. Who are the two speakers? A. A teacher and a student. B. Two students. C. A mother and a son.8. When do you think it i

5、s now? A. Evening. B. Afternoon. C. Morning. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9. Who is probably the local person? （杭州春蕾中学3月模拟卷改编）A. The man speaker. B. The woman speaker.C. We dont know. 10. Which bus is the cheapest?A. No. 69 bus. B. No. 12 bus.C. No. 9 bus.www.21-cn-11. Where is the bus stop?A. Near the frui

6、t shop. B. Next to the fruit shop.C. across from the fruit shop.听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。New word: solid 固体 carrier运送者，载体12. Which picture shows the right position of the ruler when the second sound is made? A. B. C.13. The speaker ask them to hold the ruler 27cm from their ears to make sure_(原创)A. the

7、 sound is made at the same distance as before.【来源：21世纪教育网】B. the sound can be made much louder than before.C. their arms are long to reach the far end of the ruler.14. What is the best carrier of sound?A. Water. B. Air. C. Solid.15. What is the speaker most likely to be?A. A reporter. B. A science t

8、eacher. C. A university student.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A(2016 杭州滨江质量检测改编)For thousands of years, people have lived with dogs. Ancient paintings on the walls of caves show people living with dogs. Almost a third of the homes in the United States an

9、d England have dogs, and these dogs come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes,The largest dog in the world was a dog named Zorba. When Zorba, a mastiff, was seven years old in 1989, he was 94 centimeters (37inches) tall. In other words, Zorba was more than half as tall as an adult man. At his large

10、st, Zorba weighed more than a heavy weight boxer at 156 kilometers (343 pounds).In comparison, the smallest dog was a Yorkshire terrier from England. This dog was only the size of a matchbox, measuring 7.1 centimeters (2.8 inches) tall and 9.5 centimeters (3.75 inches) from nose to tail. It weighed

11、about as much as a common book, and even a young child could easily pick it up with one hand. It passed away in 1945 when it was only two years old.Some dogs are wonderful, not for their sizes, but for their brains. One incredible(难以置信的)dog is Parton who has used a wheelchair since a car accident in

12、 1991.In 2001, Parton was hit by a car while crossing a road with Endal, and thrown out of his chair. Endal quickly moved Parton into the recovery place, covered him with a blanket(毯子), and pushed his mobile phone close enough for him to reach. Then, once he saw that Parton was all right, Endal ran

13、back and forth to a nearby hotel, barking until people came out to help.Endal was rewarded for his bravery by being awarded a medal, and he has been the subject of a number of TV documentaries. 16. Why do people have dogs as pets? A. Dogs used to live in caves. B. Dogs are easy to be taken care of.

14、C. Dogs come in all shapes and sizes. D. The passage doesnt tell us about it.17. The underlined word “mastiff” in Paragraph 2 probably means _A. a kind of paintingB. a kind of dogC. a place in EnglandD. a kind of accident18. The worlds smallest dog weighed half as much as _ according to the passage.

15、A. a childs hand B. a matchbox C. a common book D. a car19. What is the right order that Endal saved Parton according to the passage?a. Moving Parton into a recovery place.b. Running back and forth to a nearby hotel.c. Covering Parton with a blanket.d. Pushing Partons phone close for him to each.A.

16、a b c d B. b c d a C. a c d b D. a c b d B(2016年大庆中考卷改编)American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students muse their subjects and teachers first.21*cnjy*comSelecting is very important for your grades in America. So at the first term, dont se

17、lect too many subjects, or youll feel very nervous and it may influence your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, timetables, marks and textbooks. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the la

18、st grade, many students will give up choosing him. Because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades.There is another thing after you select the subjects and the teacher. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbook in America are sa

19、ve money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library. In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your opinions. They dont usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stan

20、d everywhere you like.20. According to the text, American students _ . A. dont have to ask for teaching plans B. dont have to choose teachers C. would like to choose strict teachers D. usually buy some used textbooks in order to save money21. Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. Students wont choo

21、se the teacher who leaves too much homework. B. Students wont choose the teacher who leaves too many exams. C. Students will choose the teacher who is called “killer”.21世纪*教育网 D. Students wont choose the teacher who gives too low marks.22. What is important in American class? A. Reading B. Writing C

22、. Discussing D. Listening23. The passage is mainly about _. A. the differences between American and Chinese schools B. American schools C. the differences between American and Chinese students D. American school subjects. C(福建省联考改编）When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out m

23、y shortcomings(缺点). Wee k by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasnt a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.He listened to me quietly, and then he asked. “

24、Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didnt you ever wonder what youre really like? Well, you now have that girls opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I di

25、scovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldnt change (like being very thin), but a good number I couldand suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it.“Thats just for you,” he sa

26、id.“You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, youll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Dont shut your e

27、ars. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.”Daddys advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, Ive never had a better piece of advice.24. What did the father do after he had heard his daughters complaint?A. He told her not to pay an

28、y attention to what her “enemy” had said.B. He criticized (批评) her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.C. He told her to write down all that her “enemy” had said about her and pay attention only tothe things that were true.D. He refused to take the list and have a look at it. 25. What does “We

29、ek by week her list grew” mean?A. Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me.B. She had made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer.C. I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.D. We

30、ek by week, my shortcomings grew more serious.26. Why did her father listen to her quietly?A. Because he believed that what her daughters “enemy” said was mostly true.B. Because he had been so angry with his daughters shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a while.C. Because

31、he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment.D. Because he wasnt quite sure which girl was telling the truth.27. Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?A. Not an Enemy, but the Best FriendB. The Best Advice Ive Ever HadC. My FatherD. My Childhood D(2016年苏州中考改

32、编)Your body is special - no two people in the world are alike, although you are different from everyone else, you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you, doing different jobs that keep all of us alive.What is inside my head?Your head houses the most valuable part of your body- you

33、r brain. As you are reading, your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see. Your brain helps you to remember and think, and makes sure your body is doing what it should.What is my skin for?Your skin covers your body. In most parts of your body, the skin is just as thick

34、 as half a centimeter. If you have your skin cut, it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from getting into your body. Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you. Hair grows from inside the skin. When you feel hot, extra heat comes out through your skin. As

35、a result, your body temperature drops.How do I move?Muscles(肌肉) are found in most parts of your body. They work with your bones to help you move- whenever you cry or smile, eat or speak, walk or dance, etc.Why do I breathe?Your body needs to take in oxygen(氧气) from the air and give out the unwanted

36、carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) in the body. When you breathe, air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs(肺) where oxygen dioxide in the body.What makes me sneeze( 打喷嚏)?When dust or strong smell gets into your nose, you sneeze. This is the way your body cleans up the dust in your nose. Your lungs pu

37、sh out the air and try to clear your nose.What does my heart do?Your heart is a very special muscle. It is a little bigger than your fist(拳头) and grows bigger as you do. If you place your hand on your heart, you will feel your heart beating which makes blood to move around your body.28. If you have

38、no skin covering your body, what would happen? A. Extra heat can only stay inside our body.B. Viruses cant get into our body easily.C. We cant feel the change in temperature.D. Our body can be guarded by our hair.29. What is the true fact about your body?A. Our heart is the same size from birth.B. W

39、e take in carbon dioxide to stay alive.C. Our muscles stop working when we nod.D. Sneezing is a way to clear out nose.30. Which is the best title for this passage? A. What Your Body Needs B. How Your Body Works C. Why Your Body Grows D. When Your Body Moves第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) (2016 金华模拟改编)学习生活中总有一

40、些难以忘怀的时刻，仔细阅读以下四段材料，从A、B、C、D、E中选择一个合适的标题，有一个为多余选项。然后回答第 小题。A. An unforgettable teacherB. An unforgettable competitionC. An unforgettable tripD. An unforgettable talent showE. An unforgettable running exercise31. Hello, Im Tom. I remember at on time, when we were running on the playground, I was too

41、tired to go on. As I wanted to give up, some of my classmates cheered me up. My classmates encouragements helped me finish the run. Ill never forget it.21教育网32. Hello, Im Mary. When I was in Grade One, I didnt prepare well for an English contest. I said sorry to my teacher. He said:” Any opportunity

42、 is important. You should never give it up easily.” Later on, I made good use of every opportunity. Ill never forget him.【版权所有：21教育】33. Hi, Im Lucy. The time I traveled to Qingdao with my classmates was the most unforgettable experience. We swam in the sea and caught crabs on the beach. We played ga

43、mes and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. I will never forget that trip.34. Hi, Im Jim. I took part in the red song competition with my classmates last year. Every day, we rehearsed very hard in order to get a good result. Because of our hard work, we achieved a good result in the completion.35. In whi

44、ch part of a magazine can you most probably read this passage?A. School Time B. Learning ProgramB. Reading Fun D. Question Time 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分, 满分15分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。（2016南京中考改编）Rob Howes wanted to spend a day 36 the beach. He 37 his daughter Ni

45、cky and her two friends, Helen Slade and Karina Cooper. They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand, where Howes was a lifeguard.The group swam and bodysurfed. Then they saw something 38 . “ Suddenly, there are these fins,” said Howes. The 39 saw seven dolphins moving towards them. The dolphins seem

46、ed worried. They 40 the water with their tails. They kept 41 in a circle around the swimmers. Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen. Next, it dived down under water. Thats when Howes saw something grey moving in the 42 . A great white shark 43 underwater. It wasnt far from the people.

47、The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina. Now the shark was not slow. It moved 44 ! So the dolphins used their tails to swim even 45 . each one splashed its tail even more. Then Howes knew 46 the dolphins did so. The dolphins didnt want to 47 him and the girls. These sea mammals wanted to

48、keep them safe.The dolphins stayed close to the group 48 the shark left. When HOwes and the kids were safe, the dolphins swam away.“ You want to 49 thank you and shake their flippers,” Howes said. This isnt a fishy tale! These dolphins are 50 .36. A at B. fromC. inD. under37. A broughtB. missedC. re

49、turnedD. searched38. A brokenB. commonC. strangeD. polluted39. A trainersB. coachesC. fishermenD. swimmers40. A heldB. hitC. cleanedD. provided41. A walkingB. movingC. runningD. jumping42. A poolB. airC. islandD. water43. A waitedB. washedC. grewD. served44. A beautifullyB. fastC. heavilyD. away 45.

50、 A fasterB. fartherC. earlierD. higher46. A whereB. whatC. whyD. whether47. A playB. trustC. harmD. protect48. A untilB. becauseC. ifD. since49. A sayB. speakC. tellD. talk50. A partnersB. heroesC. friendsD. stars第II卷注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分)第二节：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

51、将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）(2016年嘉兴、舟山中考卷改编)Brittany Amano wants to make sure every child in the US has enough to eat.Brittany Amano, now 18, knew 51 it felt to go hungry. Her mother tried to find a job in Honolulu, Hawaii to support the family. Her grandmother helped out 52 much as she could

52、. But the family still had to depend on a local food bank 53 (live) on, and for that she was 54 (thank).When they lost their home, Amanos family had to live in 55 friends basement(地下室). “I could feel how 56 (hungry) and homelessness influenced my family.” Amano told a reporter from TFK. “The experie

53、nce made me want to give hope to others in the same situation.”In 57 (four) grade, she and some of her friends started a food project. They raised $ 700 and collected 800 pounds of food. At twelve, Amano set up the nonprofit (非营利的)group Hawaiis Future Isnt Hungry. She hoped to raise $10,000 when she

54、 finished high school. She ended up 58 (raise) more than $ 500,000 in four years.With the money 59 (collect), the nonprofit group, now called The Future Isnt Hungry, can offer fresh fruits, vegetables, and other healthy foods to school kids on Friday. This is to make sure that the kids and their families have enough food to get them 60 the weekend. So far, the effort has helped more than 750,000 peo