初中英语七八九年级全部Grammar Focus

1、b Grammar Focus7年级上Unit1 My names Gina.Whats your name?My names Jenny.Whats = What isIm Jenny.Im = I amWhats his name? His names Tony. （He is Tony.）names = name isWhats her name?Her names Gina. （She is Gina.）Hes=He is重点：人称代词，物主代词，名词所有格，缩写Unit2 Is this your pencil?Is this your pencil?Yes, it is.Is th

2、is my pen?No, it isnt.Is that his book?Yes, it is.Is that her eraser?No, it isnt.重点：一般疑问句， 指示代词， 各种文具的名词Unit3 This is my sister.Is this your sister?No, it isnt.This is my friend.These are my friends.Is that your brother?Yes, it is.That is my brother.Those are my brothers.重点：be动词的用法； 家庭成员的名词Unit4 Whe

3、res my backpack? Wheres the baseball?Its in the backpack.Where is my computer game?Its under the bed.Where are your books?Theyre on the chair.Where are his keys?Theyre on the dresser.Where are her keys?Theyre on the table.重点：问地点；家具的名词; 冠词； 介词；五种基本句型Unit5 Do you have a soccer ball?Do you have a TV? Y

4、es, I do.No, I dont.Do they have a computer?Yes, they do.No, they dont.Does he have a tennis racket?Yes, he does.No, he doesnt.Does she have a soccer ball?Yes, she does.No, she doesnt.Does he have a ping-pong ball ?Yes, he does.No, he doesnt.语法：改一般疑问句时没有be动词怎么办？用助动词do来帮忙；动词的种类； 第三人称单数 （have复数，has第三人

5、称单数; do复数, does第三人称单数）；运动爱好的名词Unit6 Do you like bananas? Do you like salad?Yes, I do.No, I dont.Do they like French fries?Yes, they do.No, they dont.Does he like pears?Yes, he does.No, he doesnt.I like oranges.I dont like bananas.They like salad.They dont like broccoli.She likes bananas.She doesnt l

6、ike ice cream.Countable nouns 可数名词Uncountable nouns不可数名词Countable and uncountable nounshamburgers, tomatoes, French fries, oranges, bananas, strawberries, eggs, apples, carrots, pearsbroccoliice cream, salad, chicken语法：可数名词，不可数名词； 可数名词的复数变化规则； 各种水果蔬菜的名词Unit7 How much are these pants?How much is the

7、red sweater?Its eight dollars.Its = It isHow much is this blue skirt?Its seven dollars.How much is that white bag?Its nine dollars.Theyre = They areHow much are these black pants?Theyre ten dollars.How much are those blue socks?重点：问价格； 服装鞋袜的名词Unit8 When is your birthday?When is your birthday?My birt

8、hday is November 11th.When is Liu Pings birthday?Her birthday is September 5th.重点：问日期； 日期表达法Unit9 Do you want to go to a movie? Singular 单数 Plural 复数comedycomediesthrillerthrillersaction movieaction moviesdocumentarydocumentariesDo you want to go to a movie?Yes, I do. / No, I dont.Does he want to go

9、 to a movie?Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.Does she want to go to a movie?Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.What kind of movies do you like?I like action movies and comedies.重点：各类电影的名词Unit10 Can you play the guitar?Can you dance?Yes, I can.No, I cant.Can he paint?Yes, he can.No, he cant.Can she speak E

10、nglish?Yes, she can.No, she cant.Can you speak English?Yes, we can.No, we cantWhat club do you want to join?We want to join the chess club. I want to join the basketball club.重点：情态动词 want to do(不定式非谓语动词)Uint11 What time do you go to school?What time do you get up?I get up at six oclock.What time doe

11、s he eat breakfast?He eats breakfast at seven oclock.What time does she go to school?She goes to school at eight oclock.重点：问时间； 时间表达法；一般现在时Unit12 My favorite subject is science.Whats your favorite subject?My favorite subject is math.Whats his favorite subject?His favorite subject is art.Whats her fa

12、vorite subject?Her favorite subject is P. E.Why do you like math?Because its interesting.Why does he like art?Because its fun.Why does she like P. E.?Because its exciting.重点：v-ing与v-ed作形容词的区别（interesting/interested; exciting/excited）；各种学科名词7年级下Unit1 Wheres your pen pal from?Where is your pen pal fro

13、m?Hes from Australia.Where is Johns pen pal from?Hes from Japan.Where does he live?He lives in Paris.重点：be from=come from； 常见的国家名和某国人，某国人的Unit2 Wheres the post office? Is there a supermarket?Yes, there is. / No, there isnt.Wheres the park?Its on Center Street.Wheres the hotel?Its across from the ban

14、k.Wheres the pay phone?Its next to the post office.Wheres the library?Its between the restaurant and the supermarket.重点：问路和指路； 各种建筑的名词Unit3 Why do you like koalas?Why do like pandas?Because theyre very cute.Why does he like koalas?Because theyre kind of interesting.重点：问原因（why提问，用because回答）； because&

15、#160;和because of； 各种动物的名词Unit4 I want to be an actor.What do you do?Im a reporter.What does he do?Hes a student.What does she do?Shes a doctor.What do you want to be?I want to be an actor.What does he want to be?He wants to be a bank clerk.What does she want to be?She wants to be a shop assistant.重点

16、：问职业；各种职业的名词（加er,or,ant等构成人）Unit5 Im watching TV.What are you doing?Im watching TV.Im = I amWhats he doing?Hes doing his homework.Whats = What isHes = He isWhats she doing?Shes reading.Shes =She is重点：现在进行时 ； 动词的ing形式的构成方法Unit6 Its raining!Hows the weather?Its raining.What are you doing?Im watching T

17、V.What are they doing?Theyre studying.Whats he doing?Hes playing basketball.Whats she doing? Shes cooking.Hows it going?Great!重点：问天气； 表天气的名词和形容词Unit7 What does he look like?What do you look like?Im short. Im thin.What do they look like?Theyre of medium height.What does he look like?He is of medium b

18、uild.What does she look like?She is tall. She has curly hair.重点：问长相 Unit8 Id like some noodles.What kind of noodles would you like?Id like beef noodles, please.Id = I wouldWhat size bowl of noodles would he like?Hed like a small / medium /large bowl of noodles.Hed = He wouldCountable nouns可数名词Uncoun

19、table nouns 不可数名词Countable and uncountable nouns既可数又不可数bowls, dumplings, apples, strawberries, oranges beef, mutton, broccolichicken, salad, ice cream, cabbage, onion重点：would like的用法Unit9 How was your weekend? Regular verbs 规则动词 Irregular verbs 不规则动词Present PastPresent PastPlay playeddo didClean cle

20、anedgo went重点：一般过去时； 动词的过去式的变化规则； 不规则动词Unit10 Where did you go on vacation?Where did you go on vacation?I went to summer camp.Where did they go on vacation？They went to New York City.Where did he go on vacation?He stayed at home.Where did she go on vacation?She visited her uncle.Did you / he / she /

21、 they go to Central Park?Yes, I / he /she /they did.No, I /he /she / they didnt.Unit11 What do you think of game shows?What do you think of soap operas?I cant stand them.What do you think of sports shows?I dont mind them.What does she think of Dumpling King?She doesnt like it.What do they think of A

22、nna?They love her.重点：问看法Unit12 Dont eat in class.What are the rules at your school?Dont run in the hallways and dont arrive late for class.Can we eat in school?We can eat in the dining hall, but we cant eat in the classrooms.Can you wear hats in school?Yes, we can. / No, we cant.Do you have to wear

23、a uniform at school?Yes, we do. / No, we dont.What else do you have to do?We have to clean the classroom.重点：祈使句8年级上Unit1 How often do you exercise?What do you usually do on weekends?I usually play soccer.What do they do on weekends?They often go to the movies.What does he do on weekends?He sometimes

24、 watches TV.How often do you shop?I shop once a month.How often does Cheng watch TV?He watches TV twice a week.重点：问频率; 表频率的副词Unit2 Whats the matter?I have a headache.You should go to bed.Shouldnt = should notHe has a stomachache.He shouldnt eat anything.She has a toothache.She should see a dentist.重

25、点：各类疾病的表达及解决方法Unit3 What are you doing for vacation?What are you doing for vacation?Im visiting my grandmother.Whats she doing for vacation?Shes going camping.What are they doing for vacation?Theyre relaxing at home.When are you going?Im going on Monday.When is he going?Hes going on the 12th.When ar

26、e they going?Theyre going next week.重点：问计划 Unit4 How do you get to school?How do you get to school?I ride my bike.How does he get to school?He walks to school.How do they get to school?They take the train.How long does it take?It takes about forty minutes.重点：问交通方式Unit5 Can you come to my party?Can y

27、ou come to my party?Sure, Id love to.Im sorry, I cant. I have to help my mom.Can she go to the movies?No, she cant. Shes playing soccer.Can he go to the baseball game?No, he cant. He has to study.Can they go to the concert?No, they cant .Theyre going to a party.重点：must和have toUnit6 Im more outgoing

28、than my sister. Look!Pedro is funnier than Paul.funny ( change “ y” to “ i”, then add “-er” ) funnierTina is taller than Tara.Tall ( add “-er” ) tallerTom is more athletic than Sam.athletic(use “more”) more athletic 重点：形容词和比较级Unit7 How do you make a banana milk shake? Countable nouns Uncountable nou

29、nsHow many bananas do we need?Three.How much yogurt do we need?One cup. InstructionsHow do you make a banana milk shake?Peel the bananas.Pour the milk into the blender.重点：how many和how much； 数词，量词Unit8 How was your school trip?Did you go to the zoo?No, I didnt. I went to the aquarium.Did you see any

30、seals?Yes, I saw some seals.Were there any sharks?No, there werent any sharks.重点：不定代词：some 和anyUnit9 When was he born? When was he born?He was born in 1895.How long did he hiccup?He hiccupped for 69 years and 5 months.When did he start hiccupping?He started hiccupping in 1922.重点：时间点和时间段Unit10 Im goi

31、ng to be a basketball player.What are you going to be when you grow up?Im going to be an actor.How are you going to do that?Im going to take acting lessons.重点：be going toUnit11 Could you please clean your room?Could you please clean your room?Yes, sure.Could you please do the dishes?Sorry, I cant. I

32、 have to do my homework.Could I go to the movies?Yes, you can.Could I use the car?No, you cant. I have to go out.重点：委婉地请求Unit12 Whats the best radio station?Town Cinema is the cheapest.It has the friendliest service.Movie Palace has the most comfortable seats.-est -iest mostJasons and TrendyTeens ar

33、e good stores.Trendy Teens has better service.Jasons has the best quality clothing.good better bestOldies 102.1 FM is pretty bad.Its worse than All Talk 970 AM.It has the worst music.bad worse worst重点：形容词的最高级8年级下Unit1 Will people have robots?Will there be less pollution?No, there wont.There will be

34、more pollution.Will there be fewer trees?Yes, there will.Kids wont go to school.Kids will study at home on computers. Look! fewer lessUse fewer to talk about countable nouns.Use less to talk about uncountable nouns.There will be fewer trees.There will be less pollution.重点：一般将来时； few和less的区别Unit2 Wha

35、t should I do?Whats wrong?My clothes are out of style.Whats the matter?I argued with my best friend.What should I do?You could write him a letter.What should he do?Maybe he should say hes sorry.What should they do?They should talk about their problems.Unit3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?T

36、he boy was walking down the street when the UFO landed.While the boy was walking down the street, the UFO landed.The girl was shopping,when the alien got out.While the girl was shopping, the alien got out.重点：过去进行时； when和whileUnit4 He said I was hardworking. Direct speech直接引语 Reported speech （indirec

37、t speech）间接引语I am mad at Marcia.She said she was mad at Marcia.I am having a party for Lana.She said she was having a party for Lana.I go to the beach every Saturday.He said he went to the beach every Saturday.I will call you tomorrow.He told me he would call me tomorrow / the next day.I can speak t

38、hree languages.She said she could speak three languages.重点：直接引语和间接引语Unit5 If you go to the party, youll have a great time!I think Ill ride my bike.If you do, youll be late.Ill = I willI think Im going to stay at home. If you do, youll be sorry.Youll = you will重点：宾语从名；条件状语从句Unit6 How long have you be

39、en collecting shells?How long have you been skating?Ive been skating since nine oclock.Ive been skating for five hours.How long did you skate?I skated for two hours.重点：现在完成进行时Unit7 Would you mind turning down the music?Would you mind cleaning your room?Im sorry. Ill do it right away.Would you mind n

40、ot playing baseball here?Sorry. Well go and play in the park.Would you mind moving your car?No, not at all.Could you please wash the dishes?OK. Ill do them in a minute.重点：mind doing sthUnit8 Why dont you get her a scarf?What should I get my sister?Why dont you get her a camera?Thats too expensive.Ho

41、w about some tennis balls?Theyre too cheap.What about a watch?Thats too personal.Why dont you buy a scarf?Thats not interesting enough.重点：提建议how about/ what about/why dont you/why not Unit9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?Have you ever been to an aquarium?Yes, Ive been to an aquarium.No, I h

42、avent.No，Ive never been to an aquarium.I have been to the zoo a lot of times.Me, too.Ive never been to a water park.Me neither.重点：现在完成时; have been to 和have gone toUnit10 Its a nice day,isnt it?Its really windy today, isnt it?Yes, it is.Youre Bens sister, arent you?Yes, I am.The No. 15 bus stops here

43、, doesnt it?Yes, it does.重点：反意疑问句 9年级全Unit1 How do you study for a test?How do you study for a test?I study by listening to tapes.How do you learn English ?I learn by studying with a group.Do you learn English by reading aloud?Yes, I do.Do you ever practice conversations with friends?Oh, yes. It imp

44、roves my speaking skills. Have you ever studied with a group?Yes, I have. Ive learned a lot that way. 重点：by doing表方式Unit2 I used to be afraid of the dark.You used to be short, didnt you?Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.Did you use to play the piano?Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.I used to be really quiet.I didn

45、t use to like tests.You used to have long hair.She used to have curly hair.重点：used toUnit3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.I think students should be allowed to do homework with friends.I disagree. They talk instead of doing homework.Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to

46、 drive.I agree. They arent serious enough at that age.Do you think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes?Yes, I do. / No, I dont.重点：被动语态； allow sb to dosb be allowed to doUnit4 What would you do?What would you do if you had a million dollars?Id give it to charity.If I were

47、you, Id wear a shirt and tie.If I were you, Id take a small present.重点：虚拟语气（虚拟条件句）Unit5 It must belong to Carla.Whose notebook is this?It must be Mings. It has her name on it. Whose French book is this?It could be Carols. She studies French.Whose guitar is this?It might belong to Alice. She plays th

48、e guitar.Whose T-shirt is this?It cant be Johns. Its much too small for him.重点：情态动词表推测Unit6 I like music that I can dance to. What kind of music do you like?I like music that I can sing along with.Rosa likes music thats quiet and gentle.I love singers who write their own music.We prefer music that h

49、as great lyrics.重点：定语从句Unit7 Where would you like to visit?Where would you like to visit? Id like to go somewhere relaxing.Where would you like to go on vacation? I hope to go to France some day.Id love to visit Mexico.重点：表意愿Unit8 Ill help clean up the city parks. Phrasal verb 短语动词 Sentence Meaning

50、of Phrasal verbcheer upHe looks sad. Lets cheer him up.Make someone happierset upWere going to set up a food bank to help hungry people.establish, startCome up withWe need to come up with some ideas.重点：短语动词Unit9 When was it invented?When was the car invented?It was invented in 1885.When were electri

51、c slippers invented?They were invented last year.Who were they invented by?They were invented by Julie Thompson.What are they used for?Theyre used for seeing in the dark.重点：一般过去时的被动语态Unit10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.By the time she got up, her brother had already gone into the bathroom.get got gottenBy the time she went outside, the bus had already left.go went goneBy the time she got to class, the teacher had already started