外研版必修三module2同步讲练

1、1Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries学案一INTRODUCTION READING AND VOCABULARYWordsagree, reduce, measure, while, educatePhrasesup to, make sure, make progress, make effortsPatterns1. From this agreement came the Human Development Report.2. The bottom ten coun tries are all Africa ncoun tries, w

2、ith Sierra Leon e(i n West Africa)at the bottom of the list.3.water is now mostly safe to drink.核心单词学点 1. not many children have an education up to 11years old很少有孩子接受的教育达到11 年归纳拓展达到，到达；高达be up to 忙于；胜任；由 .决定lt?s up to sb.to do 某人负责做up to now 直到现在典型例句lt?s up to you!你说了算！The classroom can hold up to s

3、ixty stude nts.这个教室可容纳多达 60 个学生。What are you up to?你在干什么？针对练习(1) 这个小男孩能够数到一千。The little boy can count_ _ athousand.(2) 我不能胜任这工作。I dont feel_ the task.(3) 这事该由他做。_ him to do it.学点 2. In the year 2000,147 world leaders agreed towork together to reduce poverty by 2015 or earlier.在2000年， 147个国家的领导人同意共同努

4、力争取 在2015年或者更早减少贫困。归纳拓展 1.agree v.同意，赞成，承认，符合，一致agree with 同意(后面接人”或者意见”agree to do 同意干某事agree to sth (提议、计划、办法等)同意某事agree on/upon sth 就.达成共识典型例句Do you agree with me about the need for more schools?关於多建一些学校一事，你同意我的意见吗？We agreed to leave at once.我们同意立即离开。He does nt wholly agree to the pla n.他并不完全同意这项

5、计划。针对练习(1) 今天你同意一块吃饭吗？Do you_ have a dinner today?(2) 关于日期什么时候见面，我们未能取得一致 意见。We could nt_a date/when to meet.(3) He is hard to get along with if you dont_ him.你如果不赞成他的意见就很难与他相处。归纳拓展 2.reduce v.减少，缩小，使落魄，简化，还原reduce.to 减至reduce.by以.幅度减少典型例句He is on a diet to reduce some weight.他正在节食以减轻体重。He is reduce

6、d almost to a skelet on.他瘦得几乎变成了一个骨头架子。Well need to reduce the weight by hal f.我们得把重量减轻一半。2针对练习(4) 唯一的办法是减少开支。The only way is_expe nses.(5) 他们沦落到得要饭。They_beggi ng.学点 3. The index measures a country sachievements in three ways: life expectancy (howlong people usually live),education and income.这个指数从寿

7、命、教育和收入三个方面去衡量一个 国家所取得的成就。归纳拓展measure vt.测定；测量；评估 n.尺寸措施take measures 采取措施 make.to one?s measure 按某人的尺寸做 .典型例句The room measures five meters across.这房间有 5 米宽。They took strong measures aga inst drunk drivers.他们对于醉酒的驾驶员采取强硬的措施。The government has promised to take measures to helpthe un employed.政府已答应采取措

8、施来帮助失业者。针对练习(1) He_ (测量)the length of the room.The government should_(采取措施) to improve the living conditions of the poor.(3)The tailor made a suit_(按照)my measure.学点 4. Norway is at the top of the list, while the US isat number 7.挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第七。归纳拓展while conj.当.的时候，虽然，尽管，然而.典型例句I lived in a hostel w

9、hile I was a stude nt.我求学期间住在青年招待所里。While I admit that there are problems, I dont agree thatthey cannot be solved.尽管我承认有问题存在，但我不同意说这些问题不 能解决.In the game we get ten point while the medical school getonly three.比赛中我们得了十分，而医学院只得了三分。针对练习(1) 我帮你拍照时站着不要动。Stand still_I am tak ing your photograph.(2) 尽管我愿意帮

10、忙，但是没有多少时间。_ I am willi ng to help, I don?t have much timeavailable.(3 )Some people have naturally beautiful voice whenothers n eed to be train ed.(改错)学点 5. make sure that all children have education upto the age of 11.确保所有儿童 11 岁之前都能接受教育.归纳拓展make sure of sth/ that 确保,设法保证；查明，核 实，弄清be sure of 确信be s

11、ure to do 一定做某事典型例句I tried to make sure of the problem.我想把这个问题弄明白。To make sure that he was at home, I called him up inadvanee.为了确定他在家，我事先打电话给他。He was sure of Jacks innocence.他确信杰克是无辜的。针对练习(1 )切实要记下她说的每一个字。_that you put down every word she says.(2) 我要核实一下这班飞机的时间。Ill_ the time of the flight. Ann is so

12、 careful that she always goes over herexercises to_ there are no mistakes.A.look for B.make sure C.find out D.thi nk about学点 6.fight AIDS and other disease ?对抗艾滋病和其他疾病；归纳拓展fight n.战斗，打架，斗志 vt.打架，对抗 vi.奋斗， 斗争，争吵fight for 为.而战斗fight with/against 与.战斗fight ( against) sth.(与.)搏斗;(与.)3对抗典型例句They are figh

13、ting for liberation.他们正为解放而斗争。They fought aga in st (with) the en emy fiercely.他们猛烈地对敌作战。He fought (agaist) can cer and lived to eighty.他和癌症搏斗活到80 岁针对练习(1) 他常常为了噪音和邻居们争吵。He was always _ _ his neighborsabout the no ise.(2) 那么，如果这些事发生在你身上，不要立刻放弃 希望,而应该为你认为可以接受的方案而奋斗。So if this happens to you, do not g

14、ive up hope immediately,but_ what you thinkthat you can accept.Jim found two large cocks_in front of the houseand he took a picture.A. fight B. fight ing C. fought D. to fight学点 7. Although more than 80% of children indeveloping countries go to primary school, about 115million children are not being

15、 educated.尽管在发展中国家80%的孩子上小学，但是大约1.15 亿的孩子正接受不到教育。归纳拓展 1.am/is/are+bei ng+及物动词的过去分词，是现在 进行时的被动形式，表示现在正在进行的一个 被动的动作，意为：正在被 .典型例句Money is being collected for the Hope Project.正在为希望工程筹钱。A new park is being built in my hometow n.我的家乡正在建一个新的公园。The famous ancient buildings in Suzhou are beingrepaired.苏州的那些

16、著名的古建筑正被重修。针对练习(1 ) Some measures _ to protect wildliferesources.A.are tak ingB.are take nC.are being take n D.bei ng take n(2) He is writing his composition.(变为被动语态)归纳拓展 2.educate vt.& vi.教育；vt.教育，培养 训练 educated adj.受过教育的，有教养的 educator n.教育家receive a good education 获得良好教育典型例句他是个受过教育的人。It is not

17、 the way to educate a child by making him do things aga inst his will.勉强他做事不是教育孩子的办法。针对练习(3) The public should be_ (教育)in how touse en ergy more effectively.(4 ) The old man is an _ (受过教育的)ge ntlema n.(5 )She has had_(良好的教育).学点 8. The report shows that we are making someprogress but that we need to

18、make greater efforts.这些报告显示我们正取得进步，但是我们仍需作更大的努力。归纳拓展 1.progress n.(不可数名词)进步，发展，前进make progress 取得进步典型例句Physics has made eno rmous progress in this cen tury. 本世纪物理学的发展突飞猛进。They made slow progress towards the moun tai ntop. 他们向山顶缓慢地前进。针对练习(1) 他学习上进步很快。He_ in his studies.(2 )好好学习，天天向上。Study well and_ev

19、ery day.归纳拓展 2.make efforts/make an effort 努力spare no effort 不遗余力，极力with effort 尽力，努力without effort 毫不费力典型例句I?ll make every effort to help you.我会尽我的一切努力来帮助你。4We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。针对练习(3) He_(努力)to earn moremon ey.(4) The government has (不遗余力)to help

20、peopleHe is an educated pers on. whose homes were destroyedby the earthquake.5典型句式学点 I.From this agreement came the HumanDevelopment Report.【句式归纳】这是一个倒装句。表方位的介词短语/副词+谓语+主语（必须是名词）。【典型例句】There goes the bell.铃响了。In front of the house was a small garde n.房子前面是一个小花园。【针对练习】鸟儿飞走了。Away_.墙上挂着两张画。On the wall_

21、 .学点 2. The bottom ten countries are all Africancountries, with Sierra Leone（in West Africa）at thebottom of the list.倒数的十个国家都来自非洲，塞拉利昂位居倒数第。【句式归纳】with 复合结构，即with+宾语+宾语补足语。具体情况如下：1. with+名词/代词+形容词；2. with+名词/代词+副词；3. with+名词/代词+介词短语；4. with+名词/代词+动词不定式；（表示未干）5. with+名词/代词+现在分词；（表示主动或进行）6. with+名词/代词+

22、过去分词（表示被动或完成）【典型例句】With a book in his hand, the teacher came into the room.老师手里拿着一本书走进了教室。With the boy to lead the way, we will have no difficultyfinding the park.有这位小孩带路，我们找到公园不会有困难的。With you standing there, I can?t do my work.你站在那里，我没法干活。With all his homework done, he went back home. 所有作业做完，他回家了。【

23、针对练习】（1）他背着一个书箱慢慢地走。He walked slowly with_ _（2）我过去习惯开着窗子睡觉。I used to sleep with_.（3）The stranger is standing there with his eyeslooking at me.（英译汉）（4）_ _theprices of daily goods_ ,peoplecan?t afford to buy expe nsive thin gs.A. As; going up B. Before; go upC. With; going up D. After; going up学点 3 .

24、However, in other regions of the world, e.g.Eastern Europe, water is now mostly safe to drink. 当然在世界的其他地方，例如东欧，现在的饮用水 大多是安全的。【句式归纳】sth. + be + adj +to do,表示某事物具有某种性质或特点，其中的动词不定式以主动表被 动。【典型例句】The room is comfortable to live in.这个房间住起来很舒服。The box is very easy to carry.这个箱子很容易搬动。难点突破突破 1.The report sho

25、ws that we are making some progress butthat we n eed to make greater efforts.报告显示： 我们正在进步， 但是我们必须做出更大 的努力。【句子分析】这是一个复合句，谓语shows 后面跟了两个由 _ 引导的_ 从句，这两个从句有连词_连接。注意当 that 引导的两个以上的宾语从句并列时，最后一个从句的引导词that 不能省略。突破 2 Although developed countries give some finan cialhelp , they n eed to give much more.虽然发达国家提

26、供了一些经济援助，但是他们需要 提供更多。【句子分析】前面是 although 引导一个_从句，后面是主句。注意英语中虽然 although/though 不 能和，但是（but） ”同时连用，两者只能用其一。6学案 2GRAMMAR VOCABULARY AND SPEAKING一核心词汇学点 I.You are collecting money for a charity that givesmoney to develop ing coun tries.你正在为一个向发展中国家提供资金的慈善机构 募捐。归纳拓展collect /raise money 集资，募捐典型例句They coll

27、ected money to help n eedy childre n.他们集资帮助贫穷的孩子。We bega n this club as a way of rais ing mon ey.我们办这个俱乐部作为集资的一种途径。针对练习（1）我们在为贫困儿童募捐。We_for childre n inn eed.（2）We are working in association with a numberoflocal companies to _ _ _ thehomeless.我们与本地一些公司联合为无家可归的人筹款。学点 2. Explain to Student B why he /

28、she should givemoney 向学生 B 解释他/她为什么应该捐钱。归纳拓展explain v. 说明,解释 n. explanation explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事典型例句He go to great pain to expla in the problem to us.他费了很大劲向我们解释那个问题。Can you explain the meaning of these foreign words?你能解释这些外文词的意思吗？针对练习（1）请向我说明从哪里开始以及怎样做。Please_where to begin andhow to do it.（

29、2）让我解释迟到的理由。Let me_why I was late.学点 3. Though I need money for myself, I nstillwilling to help.尽管我自己也需要钱，但是我愿意帮忙。归纳拓展willing adj.愿意的；自愿的 unwilling adj.不愿意的 bewilling（to do sth.） 愿意干.典型例句The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak.心有余而力不足。Are you willi ng to help? 你愿意帮忙吗？针对练习(1)如果你愿意卖的话，我想买你的房子。rd l

30、ike to buy your house if you_ sell it.(2) 成功的人都是那些肯努力的人。Successful are those who_ takepai ns.学点 4. Which word is connected with building.哪个单词与建筑物有关？ 归纳拓展connect v.连接,接通,联系be connected with 与 . 有关, 与 .相连 典型例句The lake and the canal are conn ected by a river.这个湖与运河之间由一条小河相连。She was connected with the c

31、rime.她被认为与犯罪事件有关。针对练习（1）英国给我的最初印象和食物有关。My first impressi ons of En gla nd_food.（2）你把这根电线和电视机连上好吗？Will you_this wire to the televisi on?学点 5. Beijing doesnithave as many freeways asSydney does 北京没有悉尼那么多的高速公路。Beijing doesn t have as much pollution as Sydney.北京的人口不如悉尼的人口多。归纳拓展as manyas 和一样多，有之多”修饰可数名词）

32、。as muchas 禾口一样多，有之多（修饰不可数名词）典型例句He has lear ned as many En glish words as his brotherhas.7他已学了和他哥哥同样多的英文单词。She spread as much butter on her bread as Jane usuallydoes.她在面包上涂的黄油与珍通常涂的一样多针对练习(1) He has collected more than three times_I (have).他收集的邮票是我的三倍还不止。(2) I don?t have_ _you .我的家庭作业没有你的多。二语法语法知识树

33、厂同等关系转折关系并列连词 s 选择关系连词因果关系V I-从属连词语法讲解什么是连词？连词是一种虚词，用于连接 _ 、_ 或_，在句子中不单独用作句子成分。连词根据其在句中的功能可以分为 _连词和_ 连词。并列连词：用来连接属于同一层次并具有同等句法 功能的词、词组或分句。如and, but, or, for 等。如：She tried hard but she was un successful.她努力了，但没有成功。Come either today or tomorrow. 今天或明天来。 从属连词：主要引出 _从句和_从句。例如：I will come if you want me.

34、如果你让我来我就来。Take themedicine before you go to bed. 觉前服药。 .连词的用法：表示转折关系的并列连词：but, however;引导让步状语从句的从属连词：while, although。1.but 的用法but 可以连接两个并列的分句，意为但是，可是”。表示下列意义：表示意义转折。如：I was going to write you a letter,_ I lost youraddress.我想给你写信，但是我弄丢了你的地址。表示对比或对照。如：He scarcely knows French,_ he speaks Englishperfec

35、tly.他几乎不懂法语，但是英语说得很棒。在表示歉意的词后，弓 I 起句子，可不译出。如：Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the library?打扰一下，您能告诉我去图书馆的路吗？I?m sorry,_ I can?t offer a holiday this summer.很抱歉，今年夏天我没有时间休假了。2. however 的用法 表示 然而，不过，但是”，可用在句首、句中和 句末。He was feeling bad. He went to work, however, and triedto concen trate.他感觉不舒服

36、。但他仍然去上班，并且努力集中精神工作。We thought the figures were correct ._ ,we havenow discovered some errors.我们原以为这些数据正确。不过现在我们发现了一些错误。用作连接副词，相当于no matter how，引导让步状语从句，意为 不管怎样，无论如何”。However rich people are, they are always an xious to getmore mon ey.无论人们多富有，他们总是渴望挣到更多的钱。_ he thin ks, he can?t work out the puzzle.无

37、论怎样苦思冥想，他都做不出这道难题。3. although 的用法although 意为尽管，虽然”，用作从属连词引导让 步状语从句时，与 though 语意相同，但 although 语 气更强。although 引导的从句不能与并列连词but,and,so 等连用。如：Although the book was old, we decided to buy it.尽管这本书很旧，我们还是决定买。There is air all around us,_we cannot see it.虽然我们看不见空气，它却存在于我们的周围。4. while 的用法引导时间状语从句。如：_ she was

38、liste ning to the radio, she fell asleep.她听着收音机睡着了。引导让步状语从句，意为虽然，尽管”(多位于句首)。如：8_ he loves his stude nts, he is very strict with them. 虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对他们很严格。引导条件状语从句，意为只要”。女口：_ there is life there is hope.只要活着，就有希望。用作并列连词，意为而，然而”，表对比。如：Some people waste food_ others have n?t eno ugh.有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。9学

39、案三WRITING TASK知识框图WordsSimilar, share, excha nge,Phrasesclose to, as a result, such asPatternsHow do you find it ?核心词汇学点 1. How are Oxford in the UK and Grenoblein France similar?英国的剑桥和法国的格雷诺布尔有什么相似之处？归纳拓展similar adj.类似的，相似的，同样的be similar to 与.相似be similar in 在.方面类似典型例句The way I learn is similar to

40、his.我的学习方式和他的有许多相似之处。The twin sisters are similar in appeara nee, but not in person ality.这对双胞胎姐妹在相貌上相似，但在性格上不一 样。针对练习(1 )汉语和日语在写法上有相似的地方。Chin ese_ _Japa nese in writi ng.(2) Your new eellphone is_ the one I lost lastweek.A. similar to B. same toC. similar as D. similar with学点 2. Tourism is importan

41、t to both of them, and theyare both close to some of the most beautifulcountryside in the region.旅游业对它们两个都很重要，在地域上，它们离最 美的乡村景区很近。归纳拓展be close to 靠近； 接近注意：to 是介词，后跟名词或动名词sta nd close to 靠近.站着； 接近，几乎_典型例句Our school is close to the river.我们学校靠近那条河流。The childre n are close to each other in age.孩子们彼此的年龄很

42、接近。针对练习(1) I live_ the shops.我住得离商店很近。(2) 她说的情况非常接近事实。What she said was very_.(3) He came_ his temper at the bad news.A . close to lose B. close to losingC. closely to lose D. closely to losi ng学点 3. But they share something else: they have atown twinning agreement.它们拥有共同点：它们是友好城市。归纳拓展share vt.分享，均分

43、；分担share sth.withsb.和某人分享/共用某物share sth.betwee n/among sb 在某人之间分配某物典型例句You can lear n to share your ideas with others.你可以和别人分享你的想法。Three doctors share the office.三个医生合用这间办公室。针对练习(1) 玛丽是我最好的朋友，总能与我分享想法和 感受。Mary is my best friend and always_feeli ngs andideas_me.(2)他是唯一一个和我观点一样的人。(汉译英)(3) As his pare

44、nts are not rich eno ugh to have a largehouse, he has to_ the room and eve n the bed_10his brother.A. live in; with B. share; andC. share; with D. build; with学点 4. It s an agreement between towns or citiefsimilar size and age, and which have similar featuressuch as tourism, industry, culture and ent

45、ertainment.它是两个面积，发展历史相同的城市签订的协议， 这两个城市在旅游、工业、文化和娱乐等方面具有 相同的特点。归纳拓展such as 用来列举事物时，一般列举同类人或事物 中的几个例子，对前面的复数名词进行举例说 明，一般不全部列出。插在被列举的事物与前 面的名词之间，as 后面不可有逗号。for example 用来举例说明某一论点或情况，一般 只举同类人或物中的 一个”为例，作插入语，可位 于句首、句中或句末。典型例句I know many of them，such as Joh n，Peter，and Tom.我认识他们当中的很多人，例如约翰、彼得和汤姆。For exam

46、ple, BBC broadcasts English programs forChina with expla nati ons in Chin ese.例如,BBC 对中国广播的英语节目配有汉语解释。针对练习（1）许多国家都讲英语，例如澳大利亚和加拿大。English is spoken in many countries_ Australiaand Can ada.（2）Ball games,_ ,have spread around the world.例如，球类运动已经在世界各地传播开了。（3）_ I like drinks, tea and coffee.A. n amely B. that is C. such as D. for example学点 5. There are visits and exchange