英语字母组合发音

1、英语字母组合发音26个字母发音规律 a /ei/ name  cake   table  /A/ apple cat  map  am  /C: /  want  dance  /C/  what  watch b /b/ book big   bag box c /k/ cat cake cup clock car  /s/  face nice pencil books d/d/ desk doll dog dad e /i:/ h

2、e she meet me  /e/ elephant egg bed pen f /f/ fine friend fly foot fan g/ gun glass glad glove      /dV/  age  orange h /h/  hat he house hand i /ai / fine bike  five  ice /i/ is sit miss pig picture j / dV / jeep jam jar jacket k /k/ kite cake

3、black thank l /l/ leg left ruler flag lamp /l/ apple bowl tell old m/m/ am map my mouth milk n /n/ no know new hand o/u / old home nose coke  /o/ dog not clockbox  /Q / son month mother love p/p/ map jeep pig pen apple q /kw / quite quilt quick r /r/ red radio brother racket s /s/ sit

4、 miss this smile books  /z/ nose those rose rulers t /t/ it sit not that table little u /ju: / use usually excuse  /Q / bus us sun duck  / u / put  pull  push v/v /  five vase very seven w /w/ we window watch want x /ks /   box  six  fox y /ai / my f

5、ly why bye  / j /  yes  yellow  / i /  happy baby very z / z /  zoo   zero   元音组合 ai  /ei/  wait  paint ay /ei/ may day say playair /ZE / air hair chair al /C: / tall small ball ar /B: / farther farm car armea /i:/ meat please tea 

6、0; /e/ head bread  / iE / theater ear/ iE/ear  hear  near   / Z /  bear   / E: /  earth ee /i:/ meet see bee eir / ZE/ their er / E /  worker teacher  / E : /  her ere / IE /  here 英语语音知识（一）音节：一个元音，或一个元音和一个或几个辅音音素结合称为音节。m, n, l, N和辅音音素

7、结合，也可以构成一个音节。如：/ 5lisn / .单词重音：在多音节或双音节词中，有一个读得特别响亮的音节，叫做重读音节。除了一些复合词外，一般说来，每个单词只有一个重读音节，重读音节用重音符号" 5 "来表示。单音节词不标重音符号，但必须重读。开音节：绝对开音节：辅音字母 + 元音字母相对开音节：元音字母 + 辅音字母（除r）+ e （不发音）在重读开音节中，元音字母都读作字母的发音。重读开音节是由一个元音字母，一个辅音字母（r除外）和一个不发音的e构成。如 name ，词尾带有不发音的e, 属于开音节, 元音a就念这个字母的本身发音 ei。闭音节：元音字母 + 辅音字

8、母（除r）在重读闭音节中，元音字母a读作/A /， e 读作/ e /，I (y)读作/ I /，o读作/ R /，u读作/ u / 或 / Q /.（重读闭音节三要素：1. 必须是重读音节； 2. 最后只有一个辅音字母；3. 元音字母发短元音。）重音1)单词重音A)双音节词a)一般在第一个音节重读。letter, sorryb)有 a-, be-, de-, re-, res-, in-, im-, en-, em-, es-, ex-, con-, com-, dis-, mis-, pre-, per-, pro-, trans- 等前缀的词，第二个音节是重音。a'bout, b

9、e'lieve, ad'dress, de'cide, re'port, con'demn, res'pect, com'pare, in'form, dis'cuss, im'press, mis'take, en'force, pre'pare, em'ploy, per'mit, es'cape, pro'duce, ex'claim,trans'late c)有 de-, in-, re-, con-, pre- 等前缀的重音与词义和词

10、类有关, 一般名词的重音在第一个音节上，其它的词性在第二个音节上。'record, re'cord; 'insult, in'sult; 'conduct, con'duct; 'present pre'sent; 'content, con'tent d)有些复合词和带有前缀 re-, ex-, un-, pre-, post-, 等的词，有两个重音。'out'side, 're'tell, 'well-'known, 'un'real, '

11、fif'teen, 'Chi'nese, 'pre-'war, 'post-'war B)多音节词a)一般倒数第三个音节是重音。'difficult, 'communist, 'family, e'conomy, oppor'tunity,de'mocracy. b)有一些双音节词，加了前缀和后缀成了多音节，但这些词按原来词根的重音读音。'carefully, in'definite, 'comfortable, con'ductor, ac'cord

12、ing, dis'turbance, 'complicated,es'tablishment, c)词尾有-eous, -grahpy, -ial, -ian, -ic, -ics, -ience, ient, -ify, -ion, -ious, -ity, ive 后缀的词，重音在后缀的前一个音节上。cour'teous, cal'ligraphy, edi'torial, his'torian, peri'odic, mathe'matics, ex'perience,suf'ficient, i&#

13、39;dentify, trans'lation, re'ligious, curi'osity, pro'tective d)词尾有 -ain, -ee, -eer, -ese, -ette 后缀的词，重音在该后缀上，而且有一个次重音。enter'tain, emplo'yee, mountai'neer, Japa'nese, ciga'rette读音规律元音字母a, e, i, o, u, y（在辅音字母后面）在重读开音节中的读音规律见下表：元音字母读 音例 词aeiCanadian, native, patient

14、, labour, salesman, translate, population, nature, liberation特殊eany, many; ZMary, Parent, various, carry; R:water; Ahaveei:fever, recycle, metre, Chinese, complete, even, evening, recently, scene, secret, eveiaisilence, design, provide, bicycle, library, exciting, quiteigive, livei:machine, magazine

15、, police, techniqueourobot, lonely, program, only, clothes, October, socialist, motor, oceanu:move, improve, whose, lose, proveQabove, come, some, none, government, cover特殊uwoman; iwomen; wQone, onceuu:ruler, conclude, revolutionju:pupil, usually, stupid不发音guess, guard, guest, league特殊ebury; ibusy;

16、juduringyaibye, Hyde, my, sky, why元音字母a, e, i, o, u在重读闭音节中的读音规律见下表：元音字母读 音例 词aAan, at, back, cat, fan, has, apple, carrot, factory, Japan, madam, manager, SaturdayB:dance, chance, example, rather, answer, basket, after, path, grasp, task, fast, past, glass, pass, cast, class, grass, master, advance,

17、 commandRwant, what, watch, wash, quantity, quarrel, wander, wallet特殊Amass; eidangerouseefresh, envelope, develop, respect, message, umbrella, sentence, president, televisioniiprison, living, children, official, village, scientificaibehind, blind, find, kind, wild, 例外：wind i n. ai v.oRsolid, common,

18、 poverty, biology, probably, comrade, laboratory, long, lock, oppositeQmonth, thorough, dozen, government, wonderful, stomach, Londonuboth, post, old, scold, hold, soldier, golduQugly, struggle, interrupt, suddenly, construction, pulseusugar, full, pull, put, push元音字母在非重读音节中的读音规律见下表：iaeoaeiyagainChi

19、naEnglandmadamwomanAmericaAustraliabananaJapanesebrokenchildrendifferentlicenseopenproblemstudentoclockcarrotpolicetodaywelcometomorroworangevillagebasketbecausebeginbusinesschickenelevenexcusehundredticketartistEnglishbuildingmusicofficevisitbusinessfamilyminibusanycitycountryearlyfactoryfiftyfrien

20、dlyheavyhungry元音字母组合在单词中的读音规律见下表：读音字母组合例 词er, or, ou, our, ure轻读after, brother, cleaner, driver, exercise, flower, letter, number, ruler, forget, thorough, poisonous, curious, serious, labour, honour, neighbour, colour, figure, picture:ear, er, ir, or, urearly, learn, search, heard, earth, her, hers

21、, certainly, bird, first, girl, shirt, skirt, thirsty, third, work, worker, word, nurse, turn, Thursday, surfaceuoa, ou, owboat, goat, coat, though, although, shoulder, soul, grow, know, row, throw, bowluldoldold, cold, told, soldaiighhigh, light, rightaiireadmire, tireaildildchild, 但childrenildaind

22、indfind, kindauou, owabout, blouse, count, house, mouth, out, round, trousers, brown, down, how, now, flower, 特殊：knowledgeRB:al不在词首half, calmB:ar/areare, arm, artist, car, far, farm, hard, garden, market, partyeeaheavy, bread, measure, ahead, weather, sweater, pleasure, meant, dealt, head, health, b

23、reakfast, sweatereiai, ay, ei, eyagain, straight, train, away, day, may, play, say, stay, eight, eighteenth, eighty, hey, greyiay轻读Monday, weekdayi:ea, ee, eo, iecheap, clean, each, easy, eat, leave, meal, meat, read, sea, tea, teach, team, feet, meet, sleep, week, wheel, people, believe, piece, 特殊：

24、quietaiiear, eer, ereear, clear, dear, hear, near, tear(泪水), year, pioneer, sneer, hereQoutrouble, southern, touch, country, cousin, enough, youngR:al不在词首,au, oor, or, ore, ou, ourball, call, small, talk, tall, wall, daughter, door, floor, or, for, forty, morning, short, sport, before, ought, though

25、t, four, your, yours, 特殊：coughRR:lal在词首almost, always, already, although, altogether, also, 特殊：allR:Rioi, oynoise, boy, toyuoo, oulbook, cook, foot, good, look, football, goodness, could, would, shouldu:oo, oubroom, food, moon, soon, too, zoo, school, afternoon, noodle, youth, you, wound, through, route, groupZair, are, ear, ere, eirair, chair, hair, glare, hare, stare, pear, wear, tear(撕、扯), there, where, their, theirs特殊eaOceaniai5ei, realityi5A, theatrei, reallyi, ocean, beautiful(不发音)辅音字母和字母组合在单词中的读音规律见下表：字母读音例 词字母读音例 词bbback, table, brin