英语强档：形容词和副词专题讲练

1、形容词和副词1 构成 1.n.+ly=adj. Friendly lovely likely deadly ugly silly brotherly weekly n.+y=adj. Sunny rainy snowy healthy wealthy lucky2. Adj.+ly=adv. 1)一般词尾+ly entirely curiously exactly fortunately attentively immediately 2) 词尾le变ly comfortable-comfortably gentle-gently possible-possibly probable-prob

2、ably simple-simply terrible-terribly 3)词尾y变i+ly busy-busily easy-easily heavy-heavily angry-angrily hungry-hungrily lucky-luckily happy-happily 4)特殊词 true-truly二 形容词用法1用作定语，修饰由不定代词one ,no ,any ,some和every构成的复合词，如anything，something时，通常放在修饰的词后。如： I have something interesting to tell you .2用作表语,与系动词 be

3、,grow ,get ,become ,feel ,appear ,prove ,seem ,look ,keep ,smell ,taste，sound ,turn ,remain等连。如：The desk is clean .The weather is getting warmer and warmer .3用作宾语补足语。如：The news made every one happy .I think the text very interesting4与定冠词一起表示某一类人或物，在句中可作主语、宾语。如：The rich and the poor live very differe

4、nt lives .（主语）5作状语，表示伴随状况、原因、结果等。例如：He went to bed ,cold and hungry .Mr .White stared into the distance ,speechless for a moment .三副词的作用副词一般在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或位于句首，修饰整个句子。如：He had worked hard all his life .（修饰动词）He is very diligent .（修饰形容词）You can find books on that subject quite easily .（修饰副词）Lucki

5、ly she was in when I called .（修饰句子）Fortunately,he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.Happily to her,her stepmother was kind to her.Obviously, your answer is absolutely wrong.More importantly, clubs cant be sold.4 特殊词特别记1. 两种副词形式的比较有些常用副词，两种形式，意义不同。如：close 接近（指距离） closely 仔细地；密切地free 免费 freely

6、自由地；自如地deep 深 deeply 深刻地hard 努力地 hardly 几乎不wide 宽 widely 广泛地high 高 highly 高度地late 晚；迟 lately 近来most 最 mostly 主要地；绝大多数地 不带 loud 出声地 loudly 吵闹地 direct 直接 directly 立刻，马上 2.固定词组 think highly of 高度赞扬 take it easy 别着急 far and wide 四面八方 be wide awake 清醒 safe and sound 平安无恙 rain/snow heavily 雨下的大 sound asle

7、ep 睡得沉 smoke heavily 抽烟多3 enough的用法 1）做副词修饰adj. adv.,放在修饰词之后。 big enough old enough brave enough 2)can not/never .enough 再.也不为过”表肯定。 Eg: You found my lost key.I cant thank you much enough. In a relay race, a player cant run fast enough.4. too用法1） 也，在肯定句，位于句末。You want to go . Me too.2） Too adj/adv. T

8、o do sth 太.而不能The boy is too young to dress himself.这个孩子太小不能自己穿衣服。3） too ready/glad/pleased/happy/polite/satisfied/willing to do sth 表肯定He is too willing to help others.他太乐于助人。4)Can not/never.too 无论.都不过分 越.越好 We can not be too careful in doing such experiments.4） too much +n. 太多 eat too much 吃得太多 to

9、o much fat 太多的脂肪 much too +adj/adv. 实在太.much too heavy 太沉5. 有些词可以作连词，但作副词时，常放在句末。如 though,ever since, in case.1) She promised to phone .I heard nothing ,though.2) He is old. He works hard,though.3) He came to this school in 2000.He has been working here ever since.4) I dont think it will rain,but I

10、will take my umbrella,just in case. 形容词和副词(二） 一：形容词的比较级与最高级的构成方法： 1：规则变化 1）单音节词在词尾加 -er 和-est shortshortershortest hardharderhardest, 2）重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个 辅音字母，再加-er 和-est bigbiggerbiggest , hothotterhottest thin_thinner_thinnest wet_wetter_wettest 3）如果原级以 “e” 结尾，就只加-r 和-st largelargerlargest, b

11、ravebraver-bravest 4）以y结尾，变y为i 加er 和est. heavyheavierheaviest , earlyearlierearliest easy easier easiest happy happier happiest 5）其他的双音节词和多音节词都在前面加单词 more 和 most difficultmoredifficultmostdifficult careful_ more careful_ most careful 2：不规则变化 good/wellbetterbest, many/muchmore-most bad/illworseworst,

12、 littlelessleast farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest oldolder/elderoldest/eldest副词的比较级与最高级的构 成跟形容词二 .原级 1. 用于“ as+原级 +as”，表示肯定意义; “not so /as+原级+as”表示否定意义 I am as tall as you. He isnt so/as diligent as her sister .2. 注意：在第一个as 前可以加上表示倍数和程度的词， twice/ three times/ nearly /almost / just/ quite/ exactly

13、 +as +原级+as eg. 1)Asia is four times as large as Europe. 2)He is almost as old as his uncle.3修饰原级的词：very quite so that too4. as.as 固定词组 as.as possible 尽可能地 as early as.早在 as far as 远到 as far as I know据我所知 as long as只要 长达 as many as 和.一样多 多达as much as 和.一样多 多达 as soon as 一.就.as well as 与.一样好 而且 除.之外三

14、比较级 1.比较级用于两者之间的比较，比较级后面要用 than eg. 1)Your handwriting is better than mine. 2)Li Ping is much taller than any other student in his class. 2.如果表示一方超过另一方的程度和具体数量时，可在比较级前加表示程度或数量的词或短语：even , still , much , far , any（用于否定句或疑问句） ,a lot , a great deal , by far , a little , a bit , three times , two metres

15、等。如： 1) They work even harder than before . 2)The football match was far more interesting than I had expected . 3)Im a little more careful than before.3 “比较级+and + 比较级” 表示“越来越” 1) The weather is getting colder and colder. 2) The little girl is becoming more and more beautiful. 4 .“ the +比较级， the + 比

16、较级”表示“越 .,越” 1) The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 2) The more attentive in class, the better. 3) The more hurried, the less speed.5 the+比较级 +of the two+n. 两者之最 1） I want to buy the cheaper of the two books. 2）He is the taller of the two boys.5. 表示一个人的两种性质的比较，用 more than的结构.

17、“与其.不如. 1)He is more a friend than a teacher. 2)They are more friendly than shy. 3)The building looks more like a hospital than like a hotel.6. 否定+比较=最高级 1)I cant find a better hotel in this city. (=This is the best hotel i n this town.) 2) - What do you think of this film? - I havent seen a more in

18、teresting one. 3）I love nothing better than swimming .（ = I love swimming best .） + the other + 复数名词7.比较级 + than + any other + 单数名词 表示最高级 + any of the other + 复数名词如：1）China is larger than any other country in Asia .（ = China is the largest country in Asia .）2）Tom is taller than any of the other boys

19、 in his class . ( = Tom is the tallest boy in his class .) 3) Tom is taller than any other boy in our class.8比较对象要一致相同的对象可以比较，不同的对象不能进行比较。如：1）The population of China is larger than that of any other country in the world .（人口相比较，出现代词that）2）China has a larger population than any other country in the w

20、orld .（国家和国家相比较）三最高级 1.最高级用于三个或三个以上的人或事物的比较。后面常 跟 in（表范围）/ of（表同类）。形容词最高级前 面一般要加 the 但如果形容词最高级前面有物主代词或 指示代词以及名词所有格等修饰时，则不能加 the eg. 1)The Changjiang River is the longest of all the rivers in China. 2)This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 3)What is your greatest wish ? 4)She is the

21、 smartest child in this class.2. 修最高级前可出现序数词以及much，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not really等修饰语。如： 1）This bridge is by far the longest across the river . 2）How much did the second most expensive hat cost？4 倍数的表达有以下几种：1 .A is three (four , etc .) times/half/one third the size (height , length)of B

22、 .如： Eg: Their library is twice the size of ours .2 .A is three (four , etc .)times/half/one third as big (high , long)as B .如： Eg:The new bridge is three times as long as the old one .3 .A is three (four , etc .)times/half/one third bigger (higher , longer)than B .如：Eg:Your school is three times bi

23、gger than ours .练习1. (北京卷). This _ girl is Linds cousin. A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish 形容词顺序2. （山东卷）. - Have you been to New Zealand? - No. Id like to, _. A. tooB. thoughC. yetD. either 副词3. （山东卷）.Mr. Smith owns _ collection of co

24、ins than anyone else I have ever met. A. largerB. a largerC. the larger D. a large 4. (广东卷) John is very lazy. He falls _ behind in his studies. A. very B. far C. more D. still 副词5.（湖北卷）To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it into parts. Adown BUp Coff Dout 副词 6. (江苏卷)- How is e

25、verything going on with you in Europe? -Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, _. A. though B. instead C. either D. too 副词 7. (江苏卷 David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels_ desire to go to bed. A. the most B. more C. worse D. the least8. （全国卷3）Is your headache getting_? No, its worse. Abetter Bbad Cless Dwell 9.The _ house smells as if it hasnt been lived in for years. （04江苏）A.little white wooden B. little wooden white C. wh