牛津英语音标认读

1、音标认读:-前元音单元音（12 个）* 中元音 元音（20个）J后元音合口农元音5St 元音冶牛）集中収元音r廉破音摩擦音MB（28 吓） 破擦音1 崟辅音舌边昔千兀曰i：、丿元曰前元音:i：eeeeaieeim ehew e evenbeefee lbreezed eepseatb eatleadteagriefbel ieve ach ieve英语rec ei ve cone eive发音组合：代表单词：freeeat reason发音组合：代表单词:音标对比:sit bitkick p ick wishI：i seatsitbeatbitshee pshipe 发音组合:代表单词：音标对

2、比:e ea apenten best begegg netbr ea dh ea venm arryanymanyi e sitsetliftleftdidd ead?发音组合代表单词音标对比:cap m apb ad m ad b ank th anklamp:e?中元音:?:发音组合:代表单词:begbagm etm atbedbad?：?or ir er ur earwork worker wormb ird dirt aff irmtermbur n surfpear l lear n?发音组合：a eror代表单词：appearariseaga inalike a man a pe

3、nteach ermoth er broth erdriv er ang erdoct or act or tut or famou s jeal ou s音标对比：:ear tharrivewor ktut ora:?u: u?: ?后兀曰：a：发音组合：arearal代表单词：far darkhartfarm g ar de nbar starhear t half?发音组合：u音标对比:U：U代表单词：up c;ut but bus lu ckb u tterm onko n io n音标对比：a:?fastfu nhartbutcardcutu：发音组合：oooouu代表单词：foo

4、dfoo lboo mcoo lhoo p poo l sh oo tto mbgr oupbl ueclueruletr uth concl udeu发音组合：oo uou代表单词：foo t goo dcoo khoo ktoo kpu II fullbullshou Idfoo dboo tboo kcoo lcou Idroo froo mm oo nwoo d?：发音组合：aooawouoreauorar代表单词：talk ball h all call doo r floo rlawsawbought fought thought tought bef ore ign ore ca

5、u ght naughty nau tical for ce bor n sort w arn?foo t发音组合：o代表单词：ox on not cop roth ot lot音标对比：?:?sortdogtor tn odshortsho p合口双元音为：eiai?lei发音组合：eiaaiay代表单词：ei ghtcakefate n aked sn akel ake m ake npaidm ai nd aymay音标对比：?eie ateightb edbatbadesetlabl atepensandsamehenameau?u音标对比：?发音组合：y i uy代表单词：cry d

6、ry mykite high bike tight fine t ime buy guy音标对比：? aibatb itebackb iked amclimblamplinesa cksig n?发音组合：oy oi代表单词：toy boy loyalno ise voi ce point soi l coin oilb osstoyto psp oi lsto pau发音组合：ouow代表单词：h ou sesound ou t nounbowtow n now tow er音标对比：auainowni ghtcowkitesou nd?u发音组合：oowoa代表单词：h ostn oset

7、o ne h o le n ote co ke copebow lkn owlowow nboat coa tboyside音标对比：au?ulou di?发音组合：eer代表单词：b eerhearhere音标对比：i?herefeardear?发音组合：airear eredeernearfearilhillfeeldeal代表单词：h air fair air chairhowho le集中双元音为：i?u?loadear are erebear swear d are h are th ere音标对比：?ai ?h airh irefarefiresp aresp ireu?发音组合：

8、oor ure our代表单词：p oorlure sureto ur音标对比：u?upoo rpostsuresoldlureloa d爆破音：p b t d k g 辅音发音组合：p代表单词：pay pipe put pie peachsport speed spe ndb 发音组合：b代表单词：bird bed bag big buy bake b ill bear book音标对比：p b p utbookpenbedpetbetpullballt 注意在s 音的后边，t 音要读成相应的浊辅音d发音组合：t代表单词：tea teacher team tare tank taught t

9、ipit meet cat though t fate tent boatstude ntstand s tickd 发音组合：d代表单词：do diddoes d eer d ate dig doomnee d be d climbe d音标对比：t d teadeedteamd eepnea tnee dbetbe d在s 音后面读相应的浊辅音g 发音组合：c k ck代表单词：cake car can cat comekite sky keeppic k bac k发音组合：g代表单词：geese go g ap getbig bag be g音标对比：k g keepg etkidg

10、ai ncakebe gpi ckpigba kebi g摩擦音：f 音标特征：唇齿摩擦清辅音发音要诀：上齿轻触下唇，用力将气流从唇齿之间吹出，引起摩擦成音f 是清辅音，发音时声带不震动。发音组合：f ph代表单词：five first life f i ne fat fail fair fall farmtele ph oneph oneticsph oto音标特征：唇齿摩擦浊辅音 发音要诀：上齿轻触下唇，用力将气流从唇齿之间吹出，引起摩擦成音v 是浊辅音，发音时声带震动。发音组合：v代表单词：v otevine vat vail very vaselea ve fi ve音标对比：f v

11、li felivefivevoteph ysicsvisit0音标特征：舌尖齿背摩擦清辅音发曰要诀：舌尖轻上齿背，气流由舌齿间窄缝泄出，摩擦成音。声带不震动，属于清辅音。发音组合：th代表单词：th ink tee th th ick th eme th ank th oughtbo th toot h tru th fif th mou th clo th fai th brea the音标特征：舌尖齿背摩擦浊辅音发曰要诀：舌尖轻触上齿背，气流由舌齿间窄缝泄出，摩擦成音。声带震动，属于浊辅音。发音组合：th代表单词：th is th at th ese th ose th en th an

12、th ough音标对比：0eth ickth isth emeth antee thth ey音标对比：3dea th?是清辅音，发音时声带不震动。发音组合：sh s ss ch代表单词：ship fish sheet sheepsureen sureassurema ch ine音标对比：?fsurefourshipfishshefee3浊辅音，发音时声带震动。发音组合：s代表单词：plea sure usual lei sure mea sureth esedi shsuretrea surema ch inemea surefini shrevi sion音标特征：舌端齿龈摩擦清辅音发曰

13、要诀：双唇微开，上下齿接近于合拢状态，舌端靠近齿龈（不要贴住），气流由齿龈之间泄出，摩擦成音。发音时声带不震动，属于清辅音。发音组合：sc代表单词：seem set seek say seebook s den se mou se cup sface ice race pri ce音标对比：9sth emeseemth inksinkpa thpa ss音标对比：3音标特征：舌端齿龈摩擦浊辅音发音要诀：双唇微开，上下齿接近于合拢状态，舌端靠近齿龈（不要贴住），气流由齿龈之间泄出，摩擦成音。声带震动，属于浊辅音。发音组合：z s代表单词：zoo prize zealra is e knee s

14、eye s音标对比：B z th iszipbook sth osezooseemh 注意：h 和汉语里的“h”音的区别。汉语的“h”音比英语的h 紧张有力。发英语时舌后部和软颚间不产生摩擦。发音组合：h wh【注意】wh在元音字母o前才发此音。代表单词：h ot home h ouse h orse h ate highwh ole wh o wh ose wh omwithhisadvi cemat chpage发音组合：rwr代表单词：raceredrice rain right roadfreefryp raywr o ngwr ite破擦音：t dtrdrtsdzt音标特征：舌端齿龈

15、破擦清辅音发曰要诀：双唇微开，舌尖舌端抬起，先用舌尖抵上齿龈，形成阻碍，然后张开,使气流外泄而成音。气流冲破这个阻碍后，舌和齿龈间仍保持一个狭缝，发出摩擦的声音。t是清辅音，发音时声带不震动。发音组合：ch代表单词：cheap child ch est choke check cat ch wat ch音标对比：tch eapch osesh oescat chca shd音标特征：舌端齿龈破擦浊辅音发音要诀：双唇微开，舌尖舌端抬起，先用舌尖抵上齿龈，形成阻碍，然后张开，使气流外泄而成音。气流冲破这个阻碍后，舌和齿龈间仍保持一个狭缝，发出摩擦的声音。d是浊辅音，发音时声带震动。发音组合：j g

16、 dg代表单词：jeep joke jew juiceg in chan gejo dg e judg e音标对比：tdch argeju dg ech oicejoi nshipmat chpage卄声带不震动，属于清辅音。发音组合：tr代表单词：tr ee treat tr ip tr ain tr amdr 声带震动，属于浊辅音。发音组合：dr代表单词:dream drag音标对比:tr tr eetrytreatdraw drink chil drendr dreamdr ydreamts 声带不震动，属于清辅音。发音组合：ts代表单词：sits seats ma tes peasan

17、 ts paren ts音标对比:ts s dz 声带震动,属于浊辅音发音组合：ds代表单词：nee ds see ds spen ds音标对比：tsdz z dz be tsbe dsboy sboar dsseatsseedsglovesgroun dsn etsnee dsstaressta n ds鼻辅音:m n ?ge tslets lotsplan tsgue sslesslo ssclass发音组合：m代表单词：some come dimem other m ap m oon发音组合：n代表单词：noon nose note not no no thi ngmoo n soon son gun thi nrun dine gain?音和汉语普通话的ng（昂”“影”的尾音）相似，在词末发音时清晰有力。发音组合：ng n代表单词:sing so ngsing erki ngthi ngink sinktha n kta nk音标对比:m n ho m esto nethe methi nm entnet舌边音:l 发音组合:l代表单词