浙江高考英语5年改错真题及答案

1、浙江高考英语5年改错真题及答案（2009-2013）(2009年)One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend, a truck came to a stop besides us. The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we were wet through. I stood there and couldnt believe in that a complete stranger is so thought

2、ful. The man insisted, so I grateful accepted the offer, thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road. This man might need the umbrella himself, and he preferred to give it to everyone else. It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expect anything in return.【答案】friend-fri

3、ends 【解析】考查名词数。one of 后受one of影响必须用名词复数形式，应改为friends.【答案】besides-beside【解析】考查介词用法。按句意是在商店旁边，用beside.【答案】a-an【解析】考查冠词用法。由umbrella 的发音可知，元音前应使用冠词an .【答案】去掉believe后的in【解析】考查动词用法。believe 为及物动词。【答案】is-was【解析】考查动词时态。此处要把握全文时态，应用过去时来叙述过去发生的事实。【答案】gratefull-gratefully【解析】考查副词用法。副词修饰动词accept.【答案】and-but【解析】考

4、查连词用法。按照句意前后构成转折关系，用but.【答案】everyone-someone/somebody【解析】考查不定代词用法。everyone else 错误说法，每个人，就不可能再有别人；"别人"应表示为someone/somebody else。【答案】possible后面用to【解析】考查固定句型。此处用 It is/was possible to do sth.句型。【答案】expect-expecting【解析】动名词用法。介词后应该用动名词形式。(2010年)After shopping, Mother and I went to a restaurant

5、 for lunch. I notice Mother looking at a nearby table occupy by an elderly woman and young couple. They are silently, and it was clearly that things were not going well. As we left, Mother stopped on their table. “ Excuse me, ” she said,put her arm around the unhappy old woman. “ You remind me so ma

6、ny of my mother. May I hug ”( 拥抱 ) you? ” T he woman smiled happily as she accepted to it. After we left, I said, “ That was very nice of you, Mother. So I didnt think she looked like Grandma. ” “ Neither did me. ” said Mother cheerfully.7. 第5句：manymuch。【解析】句意：你使我想起来很多关于我的母亲。此处表示泛指很多，故用so much修饰。8.

7、第6句：划掉to。【解析】accept“接受”，是及物动词，后直接加宾语。9. 第7句：So But。【解析】句意：妈妈，你真是太好了。但是我并不认为她像祖母。由句意可知此处表示转折关系，故用but。10. 第8句：meI。【解析】此处表示“我也这样认为”，表示情况和上句一样，且表示的是否定含义时，用“neither+助动词+主语”结构。（2011年）I was playing at my cousin house. Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did. There was one on partic

8、ular Id always wanted. I put into my pocket when he wasnt looking. I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my cousin again; I would always know Id done something wrong. Late on, my aunt drove me home. When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy

9、slow and gave it back. She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again.答案 cousin cousins rich richer on - in put -put it/that enjoy to - enjoy Faced - face Late - Later slow - slowly knows - knew ever - never 错误（红色）及纠正（蓝色）如下：I was playing at my cousin (改为cousin&

10、#39;s) house. Since his family was rich (改为richer) than mine, he had more toysthan I did. There was one on (改为in) particular I'd always wanted. I put / (添加it) into my pocket when hewasn't looking. I guessed, even at that age, I would never be

11、 able to enjoy to (去掉to) playing with the toyor faced (改为face) my cousin again; I would always know I'd done something wrong. Late (改为Later) on, my auntdrove me home. When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow (改为slowly) and gav

12、e it back. Sheknows (改为knew) what had happened, but she thanked me and ever (改为never) mentioned it again.逐一评析：1. my cousin house 较容易发现并改正，但这个并不是高中生会犯的典型错误。2. rich than mine 是中国学生自己写作时较可能出的错误，英语好的学生改正这个错误绝对没有问题，但也可能有一部分水平低的学生会在rich前加more。3. 知道in particular这个习语的学生应该不少吧，但总归有一部分

13、学生是学过也改不出的；但如果是学生自己写作，要么根本不会用这个习语，如果知道的话，是不会写成on particular的；所以这个错误的设计是个伪错误。4. put后面少一个宾语it应该不难发现，但会不会有些学生写this, that呢？学生自己写作时漏掉这个it的可能性很小，因此这个错误不典型。5. enjoy to playing这个很容易发现，想送分吧。实际写作时要么正确enjoy playing，要么这样错enjoy to play，但试题中这样的错误同样是不太可能出现的，伪错误。6. 把连词or 后面的faced改为face，这是个好题（当然也有点难了）！说它好是因为这是高中学生，甚

14、至大学生，真实的、典型的英语错误。只有对英语句子结构掌握得很好才能不犯这类错误。此题face与enjoy并列，故形式要一致。7. Later on是固定习语，分析同3。8. slow改成slowly也应该不会有什么困难，这种词类混淆的错误是中国学生典型的错误。9. 时态错误是学生写作中最常见的错误类型之一。但这题不难。如果这样出题就会难些：She knew what happened. 好学生当然会在happened前面添加had，但差学生可能改不出，或在happened前面添加was！10. 又一个伪错误！我们中国学生会这么神经病连自己想表达肯定还是否定都弄不清楚吗？！给命题专家的一些建议：

15、1. 首先要研究中国英语学习者，特别是高中生的典型错误类型，试题中的错误不能是专家杜撰的，学生不可能错的错误。2. 本文中可以设置更好的题目：(1) His family was richer than us. (2) I would never be able to enjoyplaying the toy and face my cousin again. (3) I would always know I've done something wrong. (4) She knew what / hap

16、pened. (5) my aunt drove me to home.3. 可以而且应该设置“拼写错误”，考试说明中又没有说不可以考拼写错误，最主要的原因这是学生“真实”的错误，有些很“典型”。如I putted it into my pocket. /She droped me off.4. 还可以增加一种改错形式调换两个相邻单词的顺序，因为次序错误也是中国学生常犯的错误。例如：He never has been abroad.  （2012年）Two years before, I tra

17、veled to Brazil and 1 rented for a car. Unfortunate, 1 had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. I called my parents, so 1 did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be worried about myself because I was so farther away, and that m

18、y mother would not sleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how 1 was enjoying Brazil. As a result, nobody knew truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do.答案：before-ago for去掉 Unfortunate-Unfortunately week-weeks so-but will-would myself-me farther-far interested-i

19、nteresting truth 前加the以下是答案：    Two years before, I traveled to Brazil and I rented for a car. Unfortunate, I had an                       ago &#

20、160;                                                 &#

21、160;              Unfortunately accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week. I                 &#

22、160;                                                 &#

23、160;                                                 &#

24、160;     weekscalled my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. I knew that they will be                          

25、   but                                              

26、60;                                      would worried about myself because I was so farther

27、60;away, and that my mother would not                         me                  

28、60;               farsleep if she knew. Therefore, I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying                   &#

29、160;                                           interestingBrazil. As a result, nobody

30、 knew / truth. I still think that it was the right thing to do.                                      

31、;                                    the逐题评析 1. 汉语的“两年前”译成英语可能是 two years ago，也可能是 two years before。 学生辨不

32、清ago也before的区别时常常会误用。因此，这个错误对中国学生来说是真实可能的错误。好题。2. 英语“租车”的说法是 rent a car，其中，rent 是及物动词，直接后接名词作宾语。中国学生要么不知道“租车”用英语怎么说，如果知道用 rent 这个动词， 一般不会说出 rent for a car。出这个题的意图是对的因为中国学生对英语动词的“及物”和“不及物”属性掌握得不是很好，有时确实会有这类错误。比如，“跟某人结婚”会说成 marry with sb （这是母语的负迁移造成的）；“讨论问题”会说成 discuss about a problem （这可能是受talk about

33、 sth的影响？）。不及物动词当及物动词使用是中国学生的主要问题，如agree my plan。3. Unfortunate - Unfortunatly 这题几乎所有学生都能改对。原因是他们确实有了一定的语感即句首一般都是用副词。学生对错误都能凭语感来改正那才是真正有水平了。事实上，不少学生根本谈不上有语感，语法规则记熟就不错了。 4. 把 two 后面的 week 改成 weeks 看似容易，但学生自己在说或写英语的时候还是有可能发生这类错误的，究其原因，“知”和“会”不是一回事。从“知”到“会”需要经过大量反复的语言运用。在语法监控意识很强的时候能改正这样的错误是很正

34、常的。5. so - but 这是命题者生造出来的错误类型行文逻辑错误。看样子，大学教授、特级教师比学生还傻瓜，哈哈！6. will - would 这种类型的错误是可能的，因为我们的汉语没有动词形态变化这个语法现象。好题。7. myself - me 不可能的错误。学生可能的代词错误是在及物动词或介词后用主格代词，如 This is for I/he/they；I called she。8. farther - far 不可能！反之，在改用比较级的时候误用原级是可能的，如 He is old than me.9. interested - interesting 这种V-ed - V-ing

35、的错误类型是存在的。但是，把“有趣的故事”说成 interested stories 连小学生都不会说错。不太常用的词学生才有可能搞错，如encouraged - encouraging; satisfying -satisfied。10. tell the truth 这题考“冠词”。冠词对中国学生来说确实是个难点。冠词有基本用法和惯用法，本题考的是惯用法。不错。        综上所述，第2、5、7、8、9 四个小题似乎不太理想，占了40%。这只是本人个人的看法，供同行参考。（2013年） Dear Diary,Here

36、 I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained, “He was lucky to find other one.” His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school or just everything else I love in the world. To

37、 make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am awfully tiring, but I know I will never fall sleep.Good night and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.Yours,Rosemary答案：Dear Diary, 

38、        Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week? Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained, “He was lucky to find                   

39、  movedother one.” His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school or just everythinganother                                              

40、0;                                   classmates              andelse I love in the world. To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister, 

41、60;                                                             worseMaggie

42、. Tomorrow is first day of school. I am awfully tiring, but I know Ill never fall sleep.                          the                   

43、;                                tired                                      asleepGood night and remember, you, my diary

44、, is my only souvenir from my past life and my                                            

45、                             areonly friend.