Module 1 外研版英语八年级上册知识点背诵

1、八年级上册(WY)背记本Module 1重点词汇1.pair n.(相关的)两个人,一对a pair of一对,一双,一副2.correct v.改正;纠正 adj.正确的;对的3.spelling n.拼写spell v.拼写4.word n.词,单词;字key words关键词5.practise v.练习practise doing sth.练习做某事6.match v.找到与相配之物,使相配;使成对match.with.把和相匹配7.meaning n.意义;意思meaningful adj.有意义的meaningfully adv.有意义地mean v.意思是the meaning

2、of.的意思plete v.把填完整;使完全completely adv.完全地9.sentence n.句子10.dictionary n.词典;字典11.grammar n.语法12.letter n.字母13.mistake n.错误;过错 v.误会,误解make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错误14.understand v.(understood)理解,明白15.advice n.意见;建议advise v.向提出意见,忠告,建议16.should v.aux.应该17.possible adj.可能的18.notebook n.笔记本19.forget v.(

3、forgot) 忘;忘记forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事20.pronounce v.发的音pronunciation n.发音21.aloud adv.大声地;出声地22.radio n.电台;广播23.key adj.关键性的,非常重要的n.钥匙;关键24.main adj.主要的;最大的main ideas中心思想25.excellent adj.极好的;优秀的26.agree v.赞同agree with sb.同意某人27.vocabulary n.词汇;词汇量28.improve v.改进;改善29.basic adj.

4、主要的;基础的basic questions基本问题30.time n.次;回31.shy adj.羞怯的;腼腆的32.conversation n.谈话;交谈33.quickly adv.快地,迅速地34.natural adj.合理的,合乎常情的35.suggest v.建议;提议36.place v.放置37.look up 查;查找38.as much as possible尽可能多的39.write down写下;记下40.ask for请求(给予)41.be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事重点句型1.We should always speak English in

5、class.我们在课堂上应该一直说英语。2.Lets try to speak English as much as possible.让我们尽可能多地说英语。3.Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks?为什么不把错误记在我们的笔记本上呢?4.And dont forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes.而且别忘了把正确答案写在错误的旁边。5.Its a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud eve

6、ry day.每天大声地拼读新单词是个好主意。6.How about listening to the radio?听广播怎么样?7.You just need to listen for key words and main ideas.你只需听关键词和中心思想即可。8.I get to know a lot about the world through reading.通过阅读我开始了解许多关于世界的知识。9.Why dont we try to find some English pen friends?我们为什么不尽量找些英国的笔友呢?10.I agree it is a good

7、idea to look up new words in the dictionary.我同意在字典上查新单词是个好主意。11.Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English.很多学生询求关于如何提高英语(水平)的建议。12.Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English!看(英语)电影和听(英语)歌曲是学英语的好方法!13.Watch and listen several times,and guess the meani

8、ng of the new words.多看多听几遍,然后猜测新单词的意思。14.Each time you will learn something new.每次你都会学到新的东西。15.I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her.我害羞并且害怕和她讲话。16.These are good ways to start a conversation.这些是开始对话的好方式。17.It is natural to forget new words!忘记新单词是很自然的事!18.I suggest you write four or five words a

9、day on pieces of paper and place them in your room.我建议你一天在纸上写四五个单词并且把它们放在你的房间里。19.How can I improve my speaking?我该如何提高我的口语?20.You need to practise speaking more often.你需要多练习说(英语)。重要知识点知识点1practise 的用法1.practise作动词,意为“练习;实践”,既可以作及物动词,又可以作不及物动词,其后可以接名词、代词或动名词形式。常用结构practise (doing) sth.意为“练习(做)某事”。例如:

10、My little brother practises the piano every day.我弟弟每天练习弹钢琴。We often practise speaking English.我们经常练习说英语。2.practise的名词形式是practice,是不可数名词,意为“练习;实践”。例如:Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。知识点2match的用法1.match作动词,意为“找到与相配之物,使相配;使成对”。例如:Match the words with the pictures.将单词和图片匹配起来。2.match作名词,意为“比赛;火柴”,其复数形式为match

11、es。例如:Who won the football match?谁赢了那场足球赛?Here is a box of matches for lighting the fire.这里有一盒火柴可用来点火。知识点3mistake 的用法mistake作名词,意为“错误;过失”。mistake还可以用作动词,意为“误会;把错当成”,常用结构mistake sb./sth.for sb./sth.意为“把某人/某物错当成某人/某物”。例如:Jake was usually careful,but this time he made a small mistake.杰克通常很仔细,但这次他犯了一个小错

12、误。The old man mistook Mike for John.这位老人把迈克错当成约翰了。常见与mistake相关的短语make a mistake/mistakes 犯错误by mistake 错误地;无意中知识点4advice的用法1.advice作名词,意为“意见;建议;劝告;忠告”。例如:a piece of advice一条建议Let me give you some advice.让我给你一些建议。2.advice的常用搭配。(1)give advice (on/about)意为“提(有关的)建议”。例如:Can you give me some advice on ho

13、w to learn English well?你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗?(2)take/follow ones advice意为“听从某人的建议”。例如:Ill take/follow your advice,and do exercise every day.我会听从你的建议,每天锻炼身体。3.辨析advice与suggestion。advice为不可数名词,一般指带有指点或指导性的“意见;劝告;忠告”。suggestion为可数名词,是对某件事、某个问题,尤其是为解决困难而提出的“建议”,只作参考。4.advise是advice的动词形式,意为“建议;忠告”,常用结构:adv

14、ise sb.to do sth.“建议某人做某事”;advise doing sth.“建议做某事”。例如:He advised me to read Chinese aloud every morning.他建议我每天早晨大声读语文。My brother advised playing football after school.我弟弟建议放学后踢足球。知识点5forget的用法forget作动词,意为“忘;忘记”。常见用法:forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事(事情还没有做)”;forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事(事情已经做过了)”。例如:Im sorry I

15、forgot to return the library book.对不起,我忘记归还图书馆的书了。He forgot going to Shanghai with his parents when he was five years old.他忘记他五岁时曾跟父母去过上海。常见与forget相关的短语forget oneself 忘我;奋不顾身forget it 没关系;别提了forget and forgive 不念旧恶知识点6agree 的用法agree作动词,意为“赞同,同意”,常用搭配如下:1.agree with意为“赞同;同意”,其后常接人或表示意见的短语。例如:I quite

16、agree with what you said.我非常同意你说的话。2.agree on/about意为“就达成一致意见;关于意见一致”。例如:We agreed about that.关于那件事,我们意见一致。3.agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”。但没有“agree sb.to do sth.”这种表达。例如:We agreed to leave.我们同意离开。4.“agree+that从句”意为“同意”。例如:We agreed that the idea was a good one.我们一致认为这个主意不错。知识点7ask for的用法1.ask for 后接宾语,

17、意为“请求(某事);要(某物)”,相当于want sth.。例如:Please ask for help if you have any problems.如果你有问题,请询求帮助。2.ask的其他常用结构。(1)ask sb.about sth.意为“询问某人有关某事;向某人打听某事”。例如:My father often calls me up and asks me about my study.爸爸经常给我打电话,询问我的学习情况。(2)ask sb.sth.意为“询问某人某事”。例如:Can I ask you some questions?我能问你一些问题吗?(3)ask sb.t

18、o do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”,其否定形式为ask sb.not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”。例如:I often ask him to help me with my housework.我经常要求他帮我做家务。My mother asked me not to read in the sun.妈妈让我不要在阳光下看书。(4)ask sb.for sth.意为“向某人要某物”。例如:If you cant find the way to the school,please ask a policeman for help.如果你找不到去学校的路,请向警察求助。知识点8suggest