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1、形容词 、副词形容词与副词的比较等级1) 同级比较往往由"as + 形容词/ 副词的原形 + as"的句式表达;当然也要注意它的否定形式、以及在第一个as前加倍数或程度副词的情况。2)"比较级 + than"引导不同级的比较。"比较级" 前同样可以加倍数或程度副词。另外"no more than"意思是"A和B一样不" 。3) 形容词的最高级前一般必须有定冠词the;但是也有不加定冠词the的几种情况。4) 要注意几种比较级的特殊句型,如:"the + 比较级,the + 比较级&qu

2、ot;,意思是"越越";以及"比较级 + and + 比较级"意思是"越来越",等。英文中的形容词和副词一般都有三种级的形式即:原级(The Positive Degree),比较级(The Comparative Degree)和最高级(The Superlative Degree)。5) 同级比较中有两种情况:# 表示双方情况"一模一样",用as + 原级 + as的结构;# 表示双方情况"不(那么)一样",用not so / as + 原级 + as的结构。在这两种结构中,第一个as是副词

3、,而第二个as是连词;在第二个as的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格(一般不要接代词的宾格)。例如:My parcel is as heavy as yours . 我的包裹与他的一样沉。Arther calculates as accurately as a calculator.阿瑟象计算器一样计算精确。 His bedroom is not as neat as his sister's. 他的寝室没有他姐姐的整洁。It is not so hot as yesterday. 今天不象昨天那么热。I can't speak English as fast as a nativ

4、e speaker. 我说英文没有以英语为母语的人说得快。 6)另外,在as as 的结构中,第一个as的前面可以加上表示倍数的词、或是某些副词修饰语:twice , ( three ) times , nearly , almost , just , exactly , not nearly(根本不), by no means(绝不), quite 等等。例如:Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲有欧洲的四倍大(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)。James is not nearly as tall as Robert. 詹姆斯根本没有罗伯特高。7) 在as

5、as 的结构中,我们还常见这样两种句型:as much + 不可数名词 + as 和as many + 复数可数名词 + as 。例如: She spread as much butter on her bread as Jane usually does. 她在面包上涂的黄油与琼通常涂的一样多。He has learned as many English words as his brother (has ) 他已学了和他哥哥一样多的英文单字。4)不同级的比较主要用表示于人与人、事物与事物之间不同之处的比较,其意义为"A比B更(怎么样)一些"。常用的结构是比较级 + th

6、an 。例如:They worked even harder than they promised. 他们工作得比他们答应的还要卖力。This street is narrower than that one. 这条街比那条街窄一些。5) 在比较级 + than的结构前可以加上某些副词类和表示倍数的词,以对其进行修饰,如:far(远),even(甚至),much(许多),still(更,还),a lot(许多),a little / bit(一点),rather(相当地),slightly(略微),not any(不再),three times (三倍、),等等。例如:This book is

7、 far more interesting than that one. 这本书比那一本有趣多了。You've been working much harder than I have. 你一直比我工作得努力多了。 She came even earlier than I asked (him to). 她来得甚至比我叫她来的时间还要早。6) 比较级中的两个特殊作用的结构是:The + 比较级 + 句子,the + 比较级 + 句子 。和 比较级+ and + 比较级 。前一个句型结构表示的意义是"越(怎么样就)越(怎么样)",在这个结构中的两个"比较级&

8、quot;不要求一定词性相同,它们各自的词性要依句子的需要而定;后一个句型结构表示的意义是"越来越(怎么样)",在这个结构中的两个 "比较级"则要求词性相同。例如:The harder you work at your study, the better academic records you will have. 你学习越努力,你的成绩就越好。The more we have, the more we want. 人欲无穷。When winter is coming , it gets colder and colder .冬天来临之际,天越来越冷了

9、。He became less and less satisfied with the football team's performance. 他对足球队的表现越来越不满意了。用比较级的形式表达最高级的意思。在这种情况下,往往是将一个人或是一件事与其他所有的人或事相比较。做这种句子时有一点要特别注意-别忘了常在比较状语中用any ,other , else类的字眼,以将比较主体排除在比较对象以外,因为自己不可以与自己相比较。例如: He is taller than anyone else in our class. 他在我们班比其他任何都高。Iron is more useful

10、than any other metals. 铁比其他任何金属更有作用。9) no + 比较级 + than的结构表示"A和B一样不"。例如:She runs no faster than her sister. 她与她妹妹一样跑不快。Tom is no wiser than John. 汤姆和约翰一样没有聪明才智。He is no richer than his brother. 他与他弟弟一样不富有。10)比较和倍数的表达方法:在表达一方是另一方的若干倍时,常用如下表达方式:(1)“倍数asadjadv(原级) as”,在两个as之间可用many(修饰可数名词),muc

11、h(修饰不可数名词)和其它相应的词。(2)“倍数adjadv(比较级)than”(3)“倍数the size heightlength weight width /depthofthe名词”。1. There are more than twice _ five years ago.a. as many books as b. many books as在下句中twice as many.as前后要一致,more than 修饰twice.2. We are eating _ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910 Amore than

12、twice Bas twice as many Ctwice as many as Dmore than twice as many3)After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced tractors in 1988 as the year beforeAas twice many Bas many twice Ctwice as many Dtwice many as 点拨“倍数”句型翻译有三种方式。(1)“倍数(百分数)形容词比较级than比较对象”,译作“增加倍”或“是的倍数1倍”;(2)“倍数(百分数)as形容词原

13、级as被比较对象”,译作“是的多少倍”;(3)“倍数the名词of被比较对象”,其中常用的名词有size,length,width,depth等,也译作“是的多少倍”。如“你们的操场比我们的操场大四倍(是我们操场的五倍大)”可分别译作:(1)Your playground is four times larger than ours(2)Your playground is five times as large as ours(3)Your playground is five times the size of ours形容词、副词1This maths problem is _ and

14、I can do it _ Aeasy;easily Beasily;easily Ceasy;easy Deasily;easy 2This kind of skirt looks _ and sells _ Anice;well Bnice;good Cwell;well Dgood;nice 3“We must keep _ in the library,”the woman said to me _ Aquiet;quietly Bquietly;quietly Cquietly;quiet Dquiet;quiet 4In this country ,it's very _

15、in November,but it's even _ in  December Acold;cold Bcold;colder Ccolder;cold Dcolder;coldest 5Our teacher told us that these exercises were _ Afar more easily Bmuch easier Ceven more easy Dfar more easy 6He is _ enough to carry the heavy box Astronger Bmuch stronger Cstrong  Dthe stro

16、ngest 7This pair of glasses is too expensivePlease show me _ Asome cheaper one Bsome cheaper ones Cother cheaper pair Danother cheaper glasses 8He was not _  and hurt himselfAenough careful Benough carefully Ccarefully enough Dcareful enough 9If she doesn't want to do it ,does _ &

17、#160; want to? Aanybody else Beverybody else Celse everybody Delse anybody 10Why not go to see the film? Because there isn't _  ,I hear Anothing interesting Bsomething interesting Canything interesting Dinteresting something 中考试题 11When the famous singer started to sing ,everyone began

18、 to shout very _   Aloudly Bloud Cheavily Dhigh 12How was the weather yesterday ? It was terrible It rained _  People could_  go out Ahardly;hardly Bhardly;hard Chard;hard Dhard;hardly 13Some boys think maths is _ English So do I Amuch difficult than Bmore difficult as

19、Cless difficult than Dso difficult as 14How does Bill drive now,Sue? He drives_  me Amuch more careful than Bas careful as Ceven more carefully than Das more carefully as 15She isn't so _ at maths as  you are Awell Bgood Cbetter Dbest 16Which is_  ,the tiger,the horse or the monke

20、y? Athe strongest Bstronger Cstrong Dmuch stronger17The yellow jacket is _ than the white one Asmaller Bsmallest Csmall Dthe smallest 18English is one of _ important subjects in our school Amost Bthe most Cmore Dmuch more 19When winter comes ,the days get_ Ashort and short Bshorter and shorter Clong

21、er and longer Dlong and long20_ children there are in a family,_ their life will be AThe less;the better BThe fewer;the better CFewer;richer DMore;poorer 21Of the two apples,Lucy chose the _ oneAbigger Bbiggest Clargest Dbig 22Bob jumps farther than _ in his class Aany other boy Bother boy Cany boy

22、Danother boy 23Chongqing is bigger than _ in Japan Aany other city Ball the other cities Cany city Dthe other cities 24The Greens'garden is larger than_ Awe Bus Cours Dour 1Of all these subjects,I like Chinese _ Amore Bbetter Cwell Dbest 2The population(人口)problem may be_ one of the world t

23、oday Athe most Bmost difficult Cthe greatest Dmore interesting 3Tokyo is larger than _ in India Aany other city Bany city Canother city Dother city 4The seats in the middle of the cinema are _ of all Abetter  Bgood Cthe best  Dworse 5Things are  on the moon on the earth Amuch lighter,

24、than Bmuch heavier;than Cas heavy;as Dnot so light;as 6Who jumps  _ in your class? Afar  Bfarther Cfarthest  Dlonger 7You must drive  _ next time,or there may be another accident Amore carefully Bcarefully Ccareful Dmore careful 8Wang Lin ran  _ faster than the other boys in

25、 the sports meeting Aso Btoo Cvery Dmuch 9Which box is _ ,the red one,the yellow one or the blue one? What do you mean by asking this? Aheavy  Bheavier Cheaviest  Dthe heaviest 10Li Lei often talks _ but does _ So everybody says he is a good boy Aless;more  Bfew;much Cmore;little 

26、; Dlittle;many 11I don't want to learn FrenchIt's difficult But Japanese is  _ than French Adifficult  Bmore difficult  Cthe most difficult  Dmuch difficult 12This building is _ than that one Amore taller  Bvery tall Cmuch more taller Dmuch taller形容词,副词比较级,最高级练习用适当形式

27、填空:1. Bob is _ ( young ) than Fred but _ (tall) than Fred. 2. Yingtian is not as _ (tall) as Yongxian. 3. Almost all.the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _ (fat) than before the holidays, 4.Which is _ (heavy),a hen or a chicken? 5.- How _ (tall) is Sally? n She' s 1.55 metres

28、 _ (tall).n What about Xiaoling? - She' s only 1.40 metres _ (tall). She is much _ (short) than Sally. She is also the _ (short) girl in the class. 6. He is _ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _ (bad) at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the _ (kind) person in th

29、e world. 8.He is one of the_(friendly) people in the class, I think. 9. A dictionary is much _ (expensive) than a story-book. 10. An orange ia a little _ (big) than an apple, but much _(small) than a watermelon. 11. The Changjiang River is the _ (long) river in China. 12. Sue is a little _ (beautifu

30、l) than her sister. 13.My room is not as _ (big) as my brother' s. 14.-How difficult is physics? -I' m not sure. - Is it _ (difficult) than maths? - I don' t think so. 15.- Annie plays the piano very _ (well). - Sue plays it _ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the _ (well). 16. Satur

31、day is my _ (busy) day in a week. 17. Her mother is getting _(fat) and _ (fat). 18. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a _ (cheap) one. 19. He comes to school much _ (early) than I. 20.This book is not as _ (interesting) as that one. 21. Your classroom is _(wide) and _(bright) than ours. 22. Practise as _ (much) as

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