研究性学习(英语)

1、滨湖寿春中学研究性学习报告高一（六）班参与者:贝文丽 李震 唐晶晶 刘和梅 杨永刚 刘子涵2013-2-22特色文化合肥深入挖掘、保护和利用民族文化资源，着力打造特色文化品牌，取得了较好成效，形成了合肥地域文化特色：1、合肥包公祠，包公文化；2、合肥逍遥津，老庄文化；三国文化； 3、合肥六谷祠，药王文化；4、合肥赤阑桥，宋词文化； 5、合肥白水坝，丽友文化；6、合肥城隍庙，道教文化；7、合肥李鸿章，洋务文化；淮军文化；8、合肥道士岗，刑天文化；9、合肥明教寺，佛教文化 ；众多特色文化品牌，构建了民族民间文化发展的新平台。包公祠全名“包公孝肃祠”，位于合肥市环城南路东段的一个土墩上，是包河公园的

2、主体古建筑群。明弘治元年（1488年）庐州知 府宋鉴在此修建包书院，故名为包公祠。这个土墩又有“香花墩”的雅号。 包公祠是纪念宋龙图阁直学士、礼部侍郎、 开封府尹包文拯的公祠。 合肥包公祠、包公墓、包公公园的英文介绍=Bao Zheng, who styled himself Xi Ren, was a famous corruption-free official in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was born in Hefei in 999 AD, and died in 1062 AD. He was rewarded with a posthumou

3、s title “Xiao Su”(filial piety and solemnity) by the emperor.=Bao Gong Temple= It is located on the Fragrant Flower Mound in Baohe Park. Built for the first time in 1066 AD, the temple is the primal model in memory of Bao Zheng both at home and abroad. The existing Bao Gong Temple was reconstructed

4、with the money donated by Li Hong Zhang, the governor-general of Zhili (now Hebei) in the 8th year (1882 AD) of the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty. In 1961, it was proclaimed to be a key cultural relic site under the protection of Anhui Provincial Government.=Bao Gong Park=Hefei Bao Go

5、ng Park lies in the southeastern part of the old town, with an area of 31.8 hectares. “The landscape along the Baohe River” ranks at the top of “the ten scenic sights in Hefei.” It is the place for people to go for sightseeing or pay a tribute to Bao Zheng.=Bao Gong Tomb =It is located on the southe

6、rn bank of the Baohe River, being one of the few well-preserved tombs of well-known officials in ancient China. The remains of Bao Zheng, his wife, and their offspring were all buried here. In 1956, it was listed as a key cultural relic site under the protection of Anhui provincial government. The t

7、omb is characterized by an atmosphere of solemnity and tranquility.合肥李鸿章故居李鸿章故居位于合肥市淮河路中段，坐北朝南，气势宏伟，是合肥现存规模最大、保存最完整的名人故居。1998年被评为省重点文物保护单位。 李鸿章故居西边尚存四进约50间，临街门面过去李府曾用来开当铺，解放后是淮河路百货公司商店，其第三、四进为“回”型二层楼阁，住女眷，故称“小姐楼”或“走马楼”1999年秋修竣的李鸿章故居共五进1800，占地2500，内中专室布置李鸿章生平陈列。这条50米的展带分五部分，以较为翔实的资料、实物、图片、模型，客观反映了李鸿章

8、的一生并侧重介绍有关他的乡土资料。 李鸿章故居英文简介：Li Hongz hang，s Former ResidenceLi Hongzhang, who styled himself Shao Quan, was born in Hefei in 1823. His highest official title was governor-general of Zhili (now Hebei province) and Northern Minister concurrently. He held key posts for forty years, traveling far and wi

9、de across East Asia and West Europe. He was in charge of both the domestic affairs and foreign affairs of the Qing Dynasty. He founded the Huai Army and initiated the Westernization Movement. He was referred to as “the first man to advocate the open-door policy in China.” His former residence is loc

10、ated on the Huaihe Road (the mid-section) of Hefei. The entire building looks magnificent with carved beams and rafters. It is the largest existing and best preserved former residence of a VIP in Hefei. It is a key cultural relic site under the protection of Anhui provincial government.明教寺明教寺是西庐寺的下院

11、，属禅宗临济派，远代祖师谱已失无稽，通圆驻锡明教寺後，寺宇破残不堪，立愿重修旧观。他浪迹天涯，经过十多年的苦行募化，於光绪十一年（一八八六年）夙愿终偿。现存的大殿和後殿，仍保留原建筑风貌。在出土的石碑上载有教弩台和明教寺的史况，唐人吴资诗曰曹公教弩台，今为比丘寺。东门小河桥，曾飞吴主骑。这是对教弩台历史演变的写照。教弩台上有屋上井、听松阁诸名胜。屋上井在大殿左侧，以井口超出地面屋脊得名，原为魏军汲水用井。晋朝整修，井口石栏刻有泰始四年殿中司马夏侯胜造隶书十二字，为西元二六八年遗迹。在石栏沿口可见到二十三条被汲水纯磨成的深沟，堪为漫长岁月的见证。听松阁在台的东南隅，昔时这里松木成荫，松涛有声，寺

12、僧建阁，取名听松，於是有教弩松荫之誉，被称为庐阳八景之一。阁上撰有楹联教弩耸高台不为炎刘消劫难，听松来远客谁从古佛识真如。登监其上，心旷神怡，令人不禁发怀古之幽情。英文简介：oroastrianism temple is temple, west of the house of Commons, the zen the economic pie, far he has lost a generation of spectrum, pass round in tin zoroastrianism temple monastery, the residual unbearable, made ma

13、y bounce repaired. He roaming, after more than ten years of austerity collect alms, YuGuangXu eleven years (1886) made of end. The existing hall and the house, and still retain the original architectural style. In the unearthed stele with teach crossbow table and zoroastrianism temple of history con

14、dition, wu tang (poems said:"tso teach crossbow table, today for buddhist monk temple. East small HeQiao, once flew wu main ride" This is to teach crossbow table history evolution of portraiture. Teach the crossbow is on the house well, listen to pine pavilion the scenic spots. The house w

15、ell in the hall, in order to well beyond the ground ridge, was named WeiJun draw with well. Jin dynasty renovated, wellhead foundation engraved with "tai beginning four years house department horse a surname is better than build" clerical script twelve words, for in 268 sites. In the found

16、ation and the mouth visible to article 23 draw water pure ground into the deep groove, just a long years witness. Listen to loose in Taiwan pavilion east no.107 in olden days here pine into the shadow of the pines, the sound, the monk temple built pavilion, named"listen to loose", and &quo

17、t;teach crossbow SongYin" reputation, known as"LuYang eight scene" one of. The pavilion writes a couplet: "teach crossbows tower song for inflammation liu away apocalypse, listen to loose from the ancient Buddha who come from general reality. " It's prison, relaxed and h

18、appy, it is can't help send the exquisite feelings meditate on the past逍遥津逍遥津简介：    逍遥津公园位于合肥市老城区东北部，古为洲水渡口，有津桥可渡，因三国古战场"逍遥津"而得名。经过多年精心修茸经营，这里已成为占地31.3公顷、其中水面11.2公顷的环境优美、景色宜人的综合性公园。 东汉建安二十年（215年），孙权率10万大军攻合肥未下，军还，为曹操守将张辽所袭，孙权仓皇出逃，飞骑跃过断桥脱险，从此逍遥津声名大震。著名的古典小说三国演义中"张辽威震逍遥津&q

19、uot;的故事即出于此。 逍遥津在明清时期曾是官僚地主的私家花园，先后为窦、王、龚几家霸占，命名为"窦家池"、"斗鸭池"、"豆叶池"，建国前已是杂草丛生、一片荒凉。1950年开始建设公园，1954年遭受水灾，1955年重建，并扩建西园。公园内建有儿童乐园、动物园、露天广场、旱冰场、游船码头、雕塑、回廊、亭谢，以及盆景园、水杨景区等。园中逍遥湖小岛上，有一座相传为张辽的衣冠冢，园西塑有张辽像。西北角独秀峰平地耸立，登峰回顾，园内景色一览无余。不远处则为"藏幽"胜境，佳木葱笼，奇花烂漫。 公园最大的特色是园内有湖，湖中

20、有岛，岛上有亭，极富情调；若逢淡雾朦胧的天气，或霞光万丈的时辰，更是别有一番风味。 英文简介：The Xiaoyaojin park is located in the northeast of hefei city, the ancient for state water ferry, guangzhou ferry bridge groom can cross, because the ancient battlefield "free and unfettered sea" and its name. After many years of careful chopp

21、ed repair business, here has become covers an area of 31.3 hectares, the water 11.2 hectares of beautiful environment, the scenery is all pleasant comprehensive park. Eastern han dynasty fabrication twenty years (215), sun quan2 rate 100000 troops attack hefei, army, not for cao cao ShouJiang ZhangL

22、iao have hit, sun quan in a flurry run away, fly ride to leap the escape, and free and unfettered sea reputation results. One of the famous classical novel the romance of The Three Kingdoms "in" ZhangLiao megatron free and unfettered sea "of the story is out of this. Free and unfetter

23、ed sea in the Ming and qing dynasties was the bureaucracy of the private garden, successively for sinus, wang and kung several commandeer, named "DouGuChi", "bucket duck pond", "DouYe pool," before the founding of the weeds is, a piece of waste. In 1950 starts to construct park, 1954 suffer from floods, r