初中英语讲义(教案)： 初一英语 名次和代词专题讲解

1、名词和代词一、导入二、（1）专题讲解专题1：名词名词：表示人或事物的名称。专有名词：China, Beijing, the Yellow River, Saturday, etc.单数：boy名词 可数名词: student , job ，book , etc .复数：boys不可数名词: water, coffee, air，chicken，etc.1. 名词单数可数名词的单数前什么时候用a，什么时候用an ?答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用an.以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用a。2. 名词复数可数名词的复数，表示两个或更多的人或物。一般名词的复数形式：例如：desk monkey box w

2、ife2) 不规则的复数形式（常见）：-man tooth foot womanChild goose mouse sheep 3) 单复数词形相同的词：sheep, fish, deer, Chinese, Japanese etc.4） 表示某国人的名词：中国人、日本人，复数不需加-s（Chinese, Japanese）英国人、法国人，要把man变成men（Englishmen, Frenchmen）速记口诀：男人、女人变一个；鹅、脚、牙齿变两个；小孩后面加三个；中、日、绵羊、小鹿永不变。3. 名词所有格（s）s词尾的加法在单数情况下直接加s She is my wifes sister

3、. 在复数词尾 Womens day The students rooms两个或多个人共有，只在最后一个人的名词后加s ； 童鞋，饿了没？ 若为各自所有则在各个名词后加s Tom and Jims room Toms and Jims rooms专题2: 代词代词：指在句中代替名词，名词性的短语、词组或句子的词。分类：人称代词，物主代词，指示代词，反身代词等等。一、人称代词：指代人和事物的词。人称代词有人称、数、格的变化，具体如下：例：他把他的书给我。 2.Can you help _？( 我们 )3.This box is too heavy. I can't carry _（它）.

4、 4._（他们）go to school by bus 。-二、物主代词：表示所属关系的代词。_（我的）mother is tall .这是他朋友的车，你们的车在那边。形容词性物主代词构成的固定短语：do ones homework 做作业 with ones help 在某人的帮助下all ones life 终生；一生 on ones way to 在···的路上三、指示代词：指代或标记人或事物的代词。他们有：单数：this _ , that _复数：these _ , those _例：1I like _ （这张）picture .2_（那个）boy can

5、 play football .3What are those? 那些是什么？4这些照片是旧的。（2）变式练习一写出下列名词的复数形式watch_ brush_ dress_tooth_ mouse_ woman_goose_ foot_ sheep_deer_ child_ sandwich_二. 用a 或an填空。1.Is there_ umbrella on the desk?2.There is_ island （小岛）in the sea.3.There is_ picture on the card.4.I have_ old book.5._ apple is a kind of

6、 fruit.6.There is_ armchair（扶手椅）in the living room.-7.Id like_ egg.三.填空题（括号内有提示）1.There is something wrong with Jane.Lets help _.( 她 )2.This is _ ( 我 ) car.3.Excuse me,is this her cat? -No,Its_.( 他的 )4.My big is small. Can I use _.( 你们的 )5.The desk is _.( 我的 )6.This is _( 我 )book. That is _( 她 )7.My

7、 father often tells _( 我们 ) some stories.8._( 这 ) eraser is mine ._( 那 ) pens are yours.四、巩固练习1.用a或an填空_ pen _ tiger _ apple _pencil_ egg _orange _elephant _bed2.写出下列单词的复数形式：man _ mouse_ foot_ woman_Child_ goose _ sheep_ tooth_movie_ life _ knife_ leaf _3单选题1.It is _.A. milk B. a milk C. an milk D.

8、milks2.Its a _.It isnt an _.A.apple, egg B.cake,egg C.egg,orange, D.egg,cake3.Tom and Jim are _.Afriends Bfriend C.brother D.sister五、拓展训练名词专项练习一选择题-1. There are some _ on the hill.A. sheeps B. a sheep C. sheep D. sheepes2. Mr Black often gives us _ by Email.A. some good information B. some good info

9、rmationsC. good informations D. a good information3. There are some new books in the school library. They are _ books.A. child B. childrens' C. children D. children's4. Meimei's handwriting is better than any other _ in his class.A. students B. students C. student's D. students'代

10、词专项练习一选择题1. She is a student, _ name is Julia.A. its B. her C. hers D. his2. Could you help _ with _ English, please.A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I3. A friend of _ came here yesterday.A. my B. his C. him D. himself4. _ pencil-box is beautiful. But _ is more beautiful than _.A. Toms, my, he B.

11、 Tom's, mine, hisC. Tom's, mine, him D. Tom's, my, his二.填空题（括号内有提示）1.There is something wrong with Jane . Lets help _.( 她 )2Can you help _.( 我们 )3Excuse me, is this her cat? -No,Its_.( 他的)4. My bag is small. Can I use _.( 你们的)5The desk is _.( 我的 )三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空1. Your football clothes

12、 are on the desk.Please put _(they，them，their，theirs) away.2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs. Green.-We all like _(she，her，hers).3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_ can't get my kite.Could you help _(I，me，my，mine)?4. I want a football. Give _(I，me，my，mine) the green one，please.当堂过手训练(快练五分钟，稳准建奇功！)一.写出下

13、列单词的复数形式 (共 60分,每题3分)photo_ piano_ zoo_ tomato_bus_ watch_ box_ book_picture_ class_ country_ tooth_woman _ eye_ Chinese_ man_football_ child_ room_ monkey_二.用aan填空（共18分，每题3分）_apple _pear _banana_ship _student _egg三单选题（共20分，每题5分）1. There are five_ in the hill.A.sheep B.sheeps C. goose D.deers2. The little baby has two_ already.A. tooth B. t