复件(3)复件8Bu8

1、扬中市同德中学 九年级英语教学案 校训: 做人 求知 8B Unit 8一、词汇复习51.wise adj. _ (adv.)2pollute v. _ (n.)3. serious adj. _ (adv.)4recycle v. _ (n.)5. different adj. _ (n.) 6.punish v. _ (n.)7. careless adj. _ (n.) _ (adv.) 8. harm v. _ (adj.) 有害的 _ (adj.) 无害的 二、重要短语和句子1.越来越多的家庭 _2导致严重的空气污染 _ 3关上(开关) _4被分成 _5尽力做某事 _6全国各地 _

2、7砍倒 _8不被允许做某事 _9被惩罚 _10被警方罚款 _11依靠；取决于 _12耗尽，用完 _13产生污染 _14对有影响 _15结果 _16做一些错事 _17一个没有剩下 _ 18.保护环境 _ 19处理，处置 _20听起来像 _21最大的问题之一 _22充满，填满 _23使某人生病 _24更多的生物 _25少于 _26有做某事的机会 _27尽某人最大努力 _28做调查 _29刷牙 _30用两面纸 _31对有害 _32在正确位置 _33数以百万的 _34扔掉 _ 重点句型1.当我们离开房间时，我们可以通过关灯来节约能源。 We can _ the lights when we leave

3、 a room.2. 我们可以通过回收废品来保护环境。 We can protect the environment _3. 例如，不允许我们砍树。 For example, we _ trees.4. 否则我们将会被处罚。Otherwise, we _5. 我们依靠其丰富的资源生存 We _ its rich resources _ 6. 这些新型能源不仅成本低廉，而且用之不尽。These new types of energy _ and will _7. 如今，污染是世界上最大的问题之一。 Pollution is _ in the world today. 8. 空气污染对我们的健康有

4、害。 Air pollution _ our health.9. 因此，对于我们来说，明智地使用它们很重要。_， it is very important for us _10当(你)购物时，自带购物袋。_ when shopping. 三、知识点1. serious adj. 认真的，严肃的 常用短语：be serious about 对.认真 We should _ _ _ the problem. 我们应该认真对待这个问题。2. allow 动词；允许 allow sb to do sth 改被动：sb be allowed to do Its the library! So you m

5、ust know shouting _(not allow) here. My parents allow me _(play) computer games every Sunday.3. punish 动词；处罚，惩罚 punish sb with/by sth 以.来惩罚某人 The naughty boy _ (punish) by his father yesterday.4. pollute vt 污染 其名词形式为 pollution The air _(pollute) by the waste gases from factory every year. Do what yo

6、u can to avoid air _ (pollute). 5. harm 1）vt 伤害， 损害 As well as people, animals _(harm) by pollution. 2) n 伤害，损害 常见短语：do harm to 对.造成伤害 相当于be harmful to Watching TV too much does _ to your eyes. = Watching TV too much is _ to your eyes. harmful adj 有害的 反义词：harmless 无害的6. display 作动词，意为“展示，陈列” display

7、 sth to sb 作名词，意为“展示，展览” 常用短语on display, 相当于on show7. living adj，意为“活着的”强调”尚在人间的”,可作定语或表语，用来指人或物。 lively adj， 意为“活泼的，活跃的” 可作定语，表语或宾补，既可指人，又可指物。 alive adj，意为“活着的，有生命的”可用作表语或后置定语修饰人或动物。 He is regarded as one of the best _ writers at present. All _ things need sunlight, air and water. Jenny is a _ girl

8、. After the earthquake, the little girl was still _.8. wise adj 明智的， 充满智慧的 其副词形式为wisely 名词wisdom The more books you read, _(wise) you will be. Manage your money _(wise), so your money doesnt manage you.2、 重点词组、句型用法：1. some. some., and others 一些. 一些. 还有一些. Some people like milk chocolate, _ like blac

9、k chocolate, _ prefer white chocolate.2. depend on/upon 依靠，取决于； 不能用进行时态，无被动 You cannot _ _ _ _forever. 你不能永远依赖你的父母。 The price _ _ the quality. 价格取决于质量3. run out 用完， 耗尽，为不及物动词短语，无被动。 Food _(run out) already, we have to go to the supermarket.4. make a difference to sb/sth （对.） 有影响，起作用 make some differ

10、ence to sb/sth (对.) 有些影响 make no difference to sb/sth (对.) 没有影响 Lucy has got a bad cold. It may _ _ _ to her competition. 露西感冒很严重， 这可能对她的竞赛造成了一些影响。5. do with 处理，处置 常与疑问词what 搭配。 What do you do with .? 意为“你怎样处理.?” deal with 对付，处理 多与how 连用, 用来询问如何处理 What will you _ _ my books? _ did the police deal wi

11、th that accident?6. have a chance to do 有机会做某事 Everyone has a chance _ (get) the job.7. turn off 关上 turn on打开 turn up 调大 turn down 调小 Its time to watch TV. Please turn it _. I cant hear the radio. Please turn it _. Its so noisy. Turn _ the radio.8. remember to do sth 记得去做某事，表示事情还未做。 remember doing s

12、th 记得做过某事，表示事情已做。 Ill remember _ (mail) these letters. 我会记得寄这些信。 I remember_(tell) you about it once. 我记得这事和你谈过一次。9. try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力去做某事 =do ones best to do sth Try your best _( remember) all the new words. Ill try/ do my best _(improve) my pronunciation.三、语法复习：被动语态的一般将来时的构成： 1) will

13、 be done 其否定句是在will 后加not, 疑问句是将will 提至主语前。 She _(send) to Oxford University by our college next term. 2)be going to be done 其否定式在be后面加not, 疑问句是将be提至主语前。 You _(invite) to the party by him next week. 主语will be/be going to be 过去分词一般将来时Iwill be/am going to besupportedYou /We /Theywill be/are going to b

14、e He /She /Itwill be/is going to be 注意：主语是第一人称时，被动语态的一般将来时也可以用“shall be +动词的过去分词”来表达。例：1. The sports meeting _ next month. A. will hold B. is going to hold C. will be held2. The food _(eat) by the dog soon.3.He _(take) to hospital in a few minutes.练习.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. There are many voluntary _ (orga

15、nize) now.2. The old man _ (wise) decided to be picked up at the airport.3. The two pictures have some _ (different), but we can't find them.4. Miss Green always makes her lessons _ (live) and interesting.5. Jim doesn't do the homework as _ (careless) as Linda.单项选择()1. Can you _ the TV? I fe

16、el a little sleepy.Aturn onBturn downCturn upDturn off()2. It's said that a new robot _ by Johnson in a few days.AdesignedBwill designedCwill be designedDhas been designed()3. If farmers _ trees and forests, many wild animals _ nowhere to live.Acut down; haveBwill cut down; will haveCwill cut do

17、wn; haveDcut down; will have()4. The children are separated _ two groups.AintoBfromCaboveDout()5. _ using both sides of the paper, we can make a contribution to protecting the environment. AWithBThroughCByDOf.根据汉语意思完成句子1. 我的老板不允许我用那部电话。My boss _ the telephone.2. 孩子们依赖他们的父母供给衣食。Children _ their paren

18、ts _ food and clothes.3. 深圳的世界之窗是最著名的主题公园之一。_ theme parks _ Window of the World in Shenzhen.4. 众所周知，过多的工作对我们的健康有害。As we all know, _ our health. 5. 即使最简单的日常活动也能对环境造成影响。Even the simplest daily activities can _ the environment.书面表达How to be green 我们的环境现在正变得越来越差，所以该是我们行动起来保护环境的时候了！从下面的几个方面发挥想象，写一段文章如何 H

19、ow to be green .字数不少于100 字。第一行已经给出不计入总数。1 To save water 2 To save power .3 To reduce pollution 4 More tips for a green lifestyle .Our environment is changing for the worse ,so it is time fro us to go green !Here are some simple steps to take .We can save water by taking shorter showers and turning off the tape when you brush your teeth .We should also reuse water if possible .In order