初中英语常见动词短语归纳(共29页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上初中英语常见动词短语归纳   A)动词+ 介词     agree with同意.的意见(想法);符合    base on以.(为)根据    listen to听.    get to到达.    fall off (从.)掉下    help . with .帮助(某人)做(某事)    knock at

2、/on敲(门、窗)    laugh at嘲笑    learn . from .向.学习    live on继续存在;靠.生活    look after照顾,照看    look at看;观看    look for寻找    look like看起来像    pay for (sth.)付钱;支付    point at

3、指示;指向    point to指向.    prefer to .宁愿(选择);更喜欢    quarrel with (和某人)吵架    regard . as .把.当作.;当作    stop . from阻止.做.    talk about说话;谈话;谈论    talk with与.交谈    think about考虑 

4、0;  think of认为;想起    B)动词+ 副词    ask for请求;询问    carry on坚持下去;继续下去    cut down砍倒    clean up清除;收拾干净    come down下来;落    come along来;随同    come in进来    come

5、 on来吧;跟着来;赶快    come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽)    come over过来;顺便来访    drop off放下(某物);下车    eat up吃光;吃完    fall behind落在.后面;输给别人    fall down跌倒;从.落下    find out查出(真相)    get back回来;取回 

6、;   get down下来;落下;把.取下来    get off下来;从.下来    get on上(车)    get up起床    give up放弃    go on继续    go out出去    go over过一遍;仔细检查    grow up长大;成长    hand in交上来

7、60;   hold on (口语)等一等; (打电话时)不挂断    hurry up赶快    look out留神;注意    look over (仔细)检查    look up向上看;抬头看     pass on传递;转移到.    pick up拾起;捡起    put away放好;把.收起来    put o

8、n穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等)    put down把(某物)放下来    put up挂起;举起    run away流失;逃跑;逃走    rush out冲出去    set off出发;动身;启程    send up发射;把.往上送    shut down把.关上    sit down坐下    s

9、low down减缓;减速    take off脱掉(衣服)    take out取出    throw about乱丢;抛撒    trip over (被.)绊倒    try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等)    try out试验;尝试    turn down关小;调低    turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) 

10、;   turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)    turn over (使)翻过来    wake up醒来    wear out把.穿旧;磨坏    work out算出;制订出    write down写下.    C) be + 形容词+ 介词    be angry with对(某人)发脾气  

11、60; be interested in对.感兴趣    be able to能;会    be afraid of害怕    be amazed at对.感到惊讶    be excited about对.感到兴奋    be filled with用.充满    be full of充满.的    be good at (= do well in )在.方面做得好;善于 &

12、#160;  be late for迟到    be made in在.生产或制造    be made of由.组成;由.构成    be pleased with对.感到满意    be proud of以.自豪(高兴)    be used for用于    D)动词+ 名词/ 代词    beg one's pardon请原谅;对不起

13、0;   do morning exercises做早操    do one's homework做作业    enjoy oneself (= have a good time)过得快乐;玩得愉快     give a concert开会    go boating去划船    go fishing去钓鱼    go hiking去徒步旅行   

14、go skating去滑冰    go shopping (去)买东西    have a cold (患)感冒    have a cough (患)咳嗽    have a headache (患)头痛    have a try尝试;努力    have a look看一看    have a rest休息    have a seat (= take

15、 a seat ) 就坐;坐下初中英语常用动词短语   1) 动词 + 介词agree withbase onlisten toget tofall offhelp . with .knock at /on laugh atlearn . from .live onlook afterlook at look forlook likepay for (sth.)point atpoint to prefer to . quarrel with regard . as . stop . fromt

16、alk about talk withthink aboutthink of同意.的意见(想法)；符合 以.(为)根据 听. 到达. (从.)掉下 帮助(某人)做(某事) 敲(门、窗) 嘲笑 向.学习 继续存在；靠.生活 照顾，照看 看；观看 寻找 看起来像 付钱；支付 指示；指向 指向. 宁愿(选择); 更喜欢 (和某人)吵架 把.当作.；当作 阻止.做. 说话；谈话；谈论&

17、#160;与.交谈 考虑 认为；想起 ) 动词 + 副词ask forcarry oncut down clean upcome down come along come income on come outcome overdrop off eat upfall behind fall downfind outget backget downget off get onget upgive upgo on go outgo overgrow uphand inhold onhurry

18、 uplook outlook overlook uppass onpick upput awayput on put downput uprun awayrush outset offsend upshut downsit down slow down take offtake outthrow abouttrip overtry on try outturn downturn onturn off turn overwake upwear outwork outwrite down 请求；询问 坚持下去；继续下去

19、0;砍倒 清除；收拾干净 下来；落 来；随同 进来 来吧；跟着来；赶快 出来 ；出现；(花) 开；发(芽) 过来；顺便来访 放下(某物)；下车 吃光；吃完 落在.后面；输给别人 跌倒；从.落下 查出（真相） 回来；取回 下来；落下；把.取下来 下来；从.下来 上(车) 起床 放弃 继续 出去 过一遍；仔细检查 长大；成长 交上来 (口语)等一等； (打电话时

20、)不挂断 赶快 留神；注意 (仔细)检查 向上看；抬头看 传递；转移到. 拾起；捡起 放好；把.收起来 穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等) 把(某物) 放下来 掛起；举起 流失；逃跑；逃走 冲出去 出发；动身；启程 发射；把.往上送 把.关上 坐下 减缓；减速 脱掉（衣服） 取出 乱丢；抛撒 (被 .)绊倒 试穿 (衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等) 试验；尝试

21、60;关小；调低 打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) 关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) （使）翻过来 醒来 把.穿旧；磨坏 算出；制订出 写下.) be + 形容词 + 介词be angry withbe interested inbe able to be afraid ofbe amazed atbe excited aboutbe filled withbe full ofbe good at (= do well in )be late forbe made inbe made ofbe pleased

22、 withbe proud ofbe used for 对(某人)发脾气 对.感兴趣 能；会 害怕 对.感到惊讶 对.感到兴奋 用.充满 充满 .的 在.方面做得好；善于 迟到 在.生产或制造 由.组成 ；由.构成 对.感到满意 以.自豪(高兴) 用于) 动词 + 名词 / 代词beg one's pardondo morning exercisesdo one's homeworkenjoy oneself (= have a

23、good time)give a concertgo boatinggo fishing go hikinggo skatinggo shopping have a coldhave a coughhave a headachehave a try have a lookhave a resthave a seat (= take a seat )have sports have supperhear ofhold a sports meetingmake a decisionmake a mistakemake a noisemake facesmak

24、e friendsmake moneytake one's place teach oneself (=learn by oneself )take photostake timetake turnswatch TV请原谅；对不起 做早操 做作业 过得快乐；玩得愉快 开音乐会 去划船 去钓鱼 去徒步旅行 去滑冰 (去)买东西 (患)感冒 (患)咳嗽 (患)头痛 尝试；努力 看一看 休息 就坐；坐下 进行体育活

25、动 吃晚餐 听说 举行运动会 作出决定 犯错误 吵闹 做鬼脸 交朋友 赚钱 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 自学 照相 花费(时间) 轮流 看电视) 动词 + 名词 / 代词 / 副词 + 介词catch up withcome up withget on well withgive birth tohelp yourself / yourselves tomake room forplay a joke onspeak highly ofsay

26、good bye totake an active part intake care of赶上 找到；提出(答案、解决办法等) 与.相处融洽 生(孩子) 自取；随便吃 给.腾出地方 戏弄人；对人恶作剧 称赞 告别；告辞 积极参加 照顾；照料；注意) 其他类型be awakebe bornbe busy doingcome truedo one's bestfall asleep go homego on doing (sth.)get marriedget togethergo

27、 straight alonghad better (do)keep doing sth.make suremake up one's mind醒着的 出生 忙着做. 实现 尽最大努力 睡觉；入睡 回家 继续做某事 ；尽力 结婚 相聚 沿着.一直往前走 最好(做.) 一直做某事 确保；确认；查明 下决心 初中英语常用动词词组及短语240个1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)b

28、e good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被复盖6)be ready for 为作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对感到惊讶8)be interested in 对感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做12)be afraid of (to do sth. that) 害怕(不敢做，恐怕)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对感到高兴(满意)15)be fam

29、ous for 以而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做21)be covered with 被所覆盖22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做25)be late for 迟到26)be made of (from) 由制成27)be sat

30、isfied with 对感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做(忙于)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组31)come back 回来32)come down 下来33)come in 进入，进来34)come on 快，走吧，跟我来35)come out出来36)come out of 从出来37)come up 上来38)come from 来自39)do

31、one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业40)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读41)do one's best 尽力42)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)43)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)44)do morning exercises 做早操45)do eye exercises 做眼保健操46)do well in 在某方面干得好47)get up 起床48)get everything

32、 ready 把一切都准备好49)get ready for (=be ready for) 为作好准备50)get on (well) with 与相处(融洽)51)get back 返回52)get rid of 除掉，去除53)get in 进入，收集54)get on/off 上/下车55)get to 到达56)get there 到达那里57)give sb. a call 给打电话58)give a talk 作报告59)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)60)give back 归还，送回61)givesome advice

33、 on 给一些忠告62)give lessons to 给上课63)give in 屈服64)give up 放弃65)give sb. a chance 给一次机会66)give a message to 给一个口信67)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧68)go to the cinema 看电影69)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)70)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)71)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病72)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝走去73)go fishing/s

34、kating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西74)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)75)go round 顺便去，绕道走76)go up 上去77)go out for a walk 外出散步78)go on (doing) 继续(做)79)go shopping 去购物80)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作81)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼82)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了83)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会84)h

35、ave a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛85)have dictation 听见86)have a try 试一试87)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴88)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)89)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于的报告90)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)91)have breakfast/lunch/supper /dinner吃早饭/午饭/

36、晚饭92)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)93)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶94)have (have got) a headache 头痛95)have a fever 发烧96)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)97)have a look (at) 看一看98)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)99)have a talk 谈话100)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步101)have sports 进行体育锻炼102)hav

37、e a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会103)have something done 让人(请人)做104)have a test/an exam 测验/考试105)have an idea 有了个主意106)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做(最好不要做)107)have a word with 与谈几句话108)help sb. with sth. 在方面帮助109)help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助做110)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉111)h

38、elp each other 互相帮助112)have nothing to do 无事可做113)keep up with 跟上，不落后于114)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静115)keep sb. doing sth. 使一直做116)keep one's diary 记日记117)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)118)make a living 谋生119)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做120)make faces (a face)做鬼脸121)make

39、friends (with)与交朋友122)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误123)make room/space for 给腾出地方124)make a sentence (sentences)with 用造句125)make a fire 生火126)be made from/of 由制成127)be made in 在地方制造128)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)129)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典130)look up 往上看，仰望131)look after 照管，照看，照顾132)

40、look for 寻找133)look like 看上去像134)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑135)look out 当心，小心136)look on as 把当作看待137)look around 朝四周看138)look at 看着139)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)140)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖141)put into 使进入，输入142)put one's heart into 全神贯注于143)putdown 把放下144)putinto 把译成145)set up 竖

41、起，建起146)set off 出发，动身147)set out 出发148)set an example for 为树立榜样149)send for 派人去请(叫)150)send out 放出，发出151)end up 把往上送，发射152)take one's advice 听从某人劝告153)take out 拿出，取出154)take down 拿下155)take place 发生156)take one's place 坐的座位，代替某人职务157)take the place of 代替158)take a walk/rest 散步/休息159)take it

42、easy 别紧张160)take sth.with sb. 随身带着161)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假162)take care of 关心，照顾，保管163)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)164)take an exam 参加考试165)take away 拿走166)take back 收回，带回167)take hold of 抓住168)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉169)take (an active) part in (积极)参

43、加(活动)170)take photos 拍照171)take some medicine 服药172)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船173)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)174)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)175)turn in 交出，上交176)turninto 变成177)turn to 翻到，转向178)turn down (把音量)调低179)turnover 把翻过来180)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球181)play games 做游戏182)play

44、the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)183)play with snow 玩雪184)play a joke (on) 对开玩笑由其他动词构成的词组185)think over 仔细考虑186)arrive at/in a place 到达某处187)eat up 吃完，吃光188)do well in 在干得好189)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 喜欢干某事190)find out 发现，查出(真相等)191)finish off 吃完，喝完192)stop doing sth. 停止做某事193)stop to d

45、o sth. 停下来去做某事194)hold a meting 举行会议195)hold up 举起196)hurry up 赶快，快点197)enter for 报名参加198)langht at 嘲笑199)be used to 习惯于200)used to 过去常常201)wakeup 唤醒202)work out 算出动词短语203)ask for 向要，请求204)ask for leave 请假205)send for 派人去请(叫)206)pay for 付的款207)wait for 等候208)thank for 为感谢209)apologize to sb. for sth

46、. 为某事向某人道歉210)look for 寻找211)leavefor 离开去212)fall off 跌落213)catch cold 着凉，伤风214)catch up with 赶上215)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见216)filledwith 把装满217)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事218)talk about 谈论219)think about 考虑220)worry about 担忧221)look after 照料222)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑223)read after 跟读224)smile at 对微笑22

47、5)knock at 敲(门、窗)226)shout at 对大喊(嚷)227)throw away 扔掉228)work hard at 努力做229)wait in line 排队等候230)changeinto 变成231)hurry into 匆忙进入232)hurry up 快点233)run into 跑进234)hear of 听说235)hear from 收到来信236)think of 认为，考虑237)catch hold of 抓住238)instead of 代替239)hand in 交上来240)stay in bed 卧病在床初中英语介词用法总结 &#

48、160;介词(preposition)：也叫前置词。在英语里，它的搭配能力最强。但不能单独做句子成分需和名词或代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语及从句）构成介词短语，才能在句中充当成分。 介词的种类： （1）  简单介词：about, across, after, against, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beside, but, by, down, during, for, from, in, of, on, over, near, round, since, to, under, up, with等等

49、。 （2）  合成介词：inside, into, outside, throughout, upon, without, within （3）  短语介词：according to, along with, apart from, because of, in front of, in spite of, instead of, owing to, up to, with reguard to （4）  分词介词：considering, reguarding, including, concerning 介词短语：构成例

50、句 介词+名词 We go to school from Monday to Saturday. 介词+代词 Could you look for it instead of me? 介词+动名词 He insisted on staying home. 介词+连接代/副词 I was thinking of how we could get there. 介词+不定式/从句 He gives us some advice on how to finish it. 介词的用法：一、介词to的常见用法1.动词+to a)动词+ toadjust to适应,attend to处

51、理；照料,agree to赞同,amount to加起来达，belong to属于,come to达到,drink to为干杯，get to到达,happen to发生在某人身上,hold to紧握,lead to通向,listen to听,occur to想起,object to反对,point to指向,respond to回答,refer to参考；指的是；涉及,reply to回答,see to负责,stick to坚持,turn to求助,write to给某人写信。 b)动词(+sth.)+to+sb.announce to通知某人, describe to向某人描述,

52、explain to向某人解释, express to对某人表达, mention to提及, nod to向某人点头, report to报告, say to告知, shout to对某人大叫, suggest to对某人提建议,speak to与某人交谈, talk to跟某人谈话, whisper to和某人低声耳语。 c)动词+sth./sb.+ to +sth./sb.add to增加, compare to比作, carry to运送至, devote to致力于,introduce to介绍给, invite to邀请参加, join to连接到, leave to委托

53、给,reduce to下降至, sentence to判处, take to带到。 2. be +形容词/过去分词+ to be alive to觉察；晓得,be attentive to注意；留心,be awake to知晓,be blind to缺乏眼光,be close to紧挨着,be common to对某人来说很普通,be contrary to违反；反对,be devoted to致力,be deaf to不愿意听,be equal to有的力量,be exposed to暴露；遭受,be fair to对公平,be familiar to对某人来说熟悉,be

54、 grateful to对某人心存感激,be good to对有好处,be harmful to对有危害,be important to对重要,be kind to友好对待,be known to周知于,be married to嫁给,be moved to转移到,be near to靠近,be necessary to对有必要,be opposite to在对面,be opposed to反对,be pleasant to合某人之意,be proper to专属,be polite to礼貌待人,be rude to粗暴对待,be relative to与有关,be strange to不习

55、惯,be similar to类似,be suitable to适合,be true to忠实,be thankful to感激,be useful to对有用,be used to习惯。3.to+名词构成的词组 to a degree在某种程度上, to date到现在为止,to ones feet跳起来，to ones mind照看来, to ones surprise使吃惊,to ones taste符合胃口, to oneself独自享用, to order定做,to the letter不折不扣地, to the point中肯地 二、at的常见用法 at构成的词

56、组比较多，要细心区分。1.动词+ atarrive at抵达,call at访问某地, catch at(it)当场抓住, come at攻击, fire at向开火,glance at瞟一眼, glare at怒目而视, grieve at忧伤，knock at敲,laugh at嘲笑, look at看一眼, pull at拉扯, rejoice at对高兴，smile at向某人微笑, shoot at朝射击, stare at怒目而视,thrust at刺向, tear at撕, tremble at颤抖，wonder at吃惊，work at工作。2. be +形容词/过去分词+ a

57、tbe angry at恼怒于, be alarmed at对保持警觉,be astonished at对吃惊, be bad at不擅长, be clever at对某事很灵巧,be delighted at高兴，be disgusted at厌恶, be disappointed at对失望，be good at擅长, be impatient at对不够耐心, be mad at狂热于,be pleased at对感到高兴, be present at出席, be satisfied at满意,be surprised at吃惊, be shocked at对非常震惊，be terrif

58、ied at受到的恐吓,be quick at对很机敏。3.at+名词构成的词组at a distance在一定距离，at a loss不知所措， at a time一次，at all一点也不，at any cost不惜一切代价，at best最好也只是，at first起初，at hand手头，at heart在内心里，at home在家；无拘束，at last最后，at least至少，at most最多，at once马上，at present目前。三、介词on的常见用法 on的用法比较重要，本文介绍它的一些常见用法： 1.动词+on a)动词+ on要认真

59、区分下面一些词组 act on对有作用, bring on促使；导致, call on拜访某人,count on依赖, carry on执行,depend on取决, feed on以为生,figure on料想；推断, go on继续,have on穿着, insist on坚持,keep on继续, lean on依赖, live on以为生, pull on迅速穿上,put on穿上, switch on接通（电源）, take to喜欢；养成；轻易学会，turn on接通（电源）, work on操作, wait on侍候。 b)动词+sb.(sth.)+ on +

60、sb.(sth.) base on以为基础, congratulate on恭贺, fix on固定, have mercy on怜悯,have pity on怜惜, keep watch on监视, spend on把时间、精力花在某方面。2.be+形容词+on的词组be dependent on依赖, be hard on对某人苛刻,be impressed on对印象深刻, be keen on渴望, be strict on对严格。3.on+名词构成的词组 on board乘（车,飞机）,on call听候召唤, on duty值班, on earth到底, on

61、fire着火, on foot步行，on guard在岗，on hire雇用，on holiday度假四、介词in的常见用法 1.动词+in a)动词+ in believe in信任, break in碎成，bring in引起；产生；带来, call in下令收回, fill in填充,get in收获, hand in上缴, involve in涉及, lie in在于, result in导致, share in共享,succeed in成功, take in卷起；订阅, turn in归还当局。 b)动词+sb./time/money+ in&

62、#160;help sb. in帮助某人做某事, spare time/money in匀出时间或钱做某事,spend time/money in花时间或钱做某事,waste time/money in浪费时间或钱做某事。 2. be +形容词+ in be active in活跃于,be absorbed in专心致志, be busy in忙碌, be born in出生于,be concerned in牵涉, be clothed in穿着, be disappointed in对失望,be diligent in勤于, be experienced in在有经验, be employed in任职于,be engaged in忙碌