英语常犯低级语法.

1、真题作文题练习优秀范文背诵作文类型、写作模板归纳 英语作文十大恶俗表达排行榜英语作文十大恶俗表达排行榜 10) some people agree. other people agree. I agree. 上榜指数: 上榜原因: some 和 others 就能代替人,无需people agree建议替换词: appreciate, argue for; approve of; favour; support disagree建议替换词:argue against; disapprove of; object to; oppose; 实际运用实际运用: Some argue/hold tha

2、t 观点观点1, while others maintain that /take an opposite side, firmly believing that 观点观点2 9) With the development of . . play an important role in . 上榜指数: 上榜原因: 土包子模板; 四六级萌生之初时用的凑字数的开头套句什么随着社会发展,随着科技发展,随着全球化的发展. 谁谁要扮演一个重要角色 建议建议: 别用了别用了 8) for example 上榜指数: 上榜原因: 很常见 建议替换词建议替换词: case, illustration 实际运

3、用实际运用: A case in point is that; is often cited as an (another) illustration. 7) Firstly. Secondly.Thirdly. 上榜指数: 上榜原因: 很常见 建议替换词建议替换词: above all; for one thing; of all things; to begin with; to start with; additionally; for another; furthermore(而且的而且的翻译，记得吗？翻译，记得吗？); in the next place; moreover; in

4、the last place; finally; last but not least; 6) like 上榜指数: 上榜原因: 俗到不想用 建议替换词建议替换词: favour (favor), enjoy, be fond of, care for 5) very important 上榜指数: 上榜原因: 太常见 建议替换词建议替换词: considerably, highly, remarkably, utterly 建议替换词建议替换词: essential, fundamental, significant, weighty 4) because & because of

5、上榜指数: 上榜原因: 太常见 because conj. + 句子 建议替换词建议替换词: as; considering that; for; in respect that; since; in that because of adv. + 名词 建议替换词建议替换词: by reason of; for the sake of; on account of; on the ground of Eg. I have been getting benefits from the government for the last 20 or so years on account of my

6、condition . 3) good & bad; 上榜指数: 上榜原因: 用这2个词的考生在我手里没有过 6分的 建议替换词建议替换词 有益的有益的: beneficial; constructive; profitable; rewarding; 有害的有害的: damaging; destructive; detrimental; harmful; 2) I think & In my opinion 上榜指数: 上榜原因: 每次都能见到它,受不了了; think 比较口语化,这不是口头作文啊 要命的是opinion还经常被写错 建议替换词建议替换词: argue, a

7、ssume, believe, consider, hold, maintain, suppose 建议替换词组建议替换词组: As far as Im concerned; For my part; In my judgement; In my view; 1) more and more . 越来越多 上榜指数: 适宜中考使用适宜中考使用 上榜原因:恶俗表达之首 好记字数多 建议替换词建议替换词: Increasing(ly) 实际操作实际操作: More and more people A growing number of people; An increasing number of

8、 people; 更好的结构更好的结构: People in a growing number People in an increasing number真题听力练习 （听题做题对答案查生词、短语理解原文跟读丢开文本反复听）按照听力重点场景掌握相关词汇 交通场景： 特征词：traffic jam , backup 交通阻塞；交通工具抛锚；交通晚点 图书馆场景：想借的借不到；想还的已过期 迟到场景：病，晚起，塞车 Supermarket：supplies cart , product , price tag , vender , cashier , special offer Hospital

9、： 关键字：cure/treatment , infirmary , health centre , subscribe（捐献）, prescribe 常考思路：医生难找；病情如何（getting better or worse）；有病耽误了 travel agency take a trip (to Florida) 订酒店：spare room空房间 all rooms are taken被订满（原因：conference有会召开） be enrolled in apply for position=applicant participate in take part in be invo

10、lved in 经久不衰的一个短语be available Individuals 考烂的一个单词 individualism selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课 required course / compulsory 必修课 lecture 讲座 seminar 讨论班 credit 学分 introductory course 初级课程 advanced course 高级课程 elective就是选修课，但是和optional course还是有差别的optional course的话，就是完全自愿选，你选或

11、者不选，都不会有任何后果而elective,虽然叫做选修课，一般学校还是有要求的。比如说，你必须要修满5门elective,虽然说你修哪五门，是你自己可以选的。而optional就不会有要修满多少门的这种硬性规定 take the course 选课 drop the course 退课 register 注册 sign up for the course 选课 Pick up = learn 超级多义短语。 cancel 取消 full 报满 Evening class :take evening courses (at night) ,work during the day. Eg.Car

12、 maintainence math 数学 arithmetic 算术 computer course 计算机 psychology course 心理学 physics 物理学 economics 经济学 computer science 计算机科学 sociology 社会学 geology 地质学 chemistry 化学 biology 生物学 biochemistry 生化 science 理科 Literature文学 Intensive reading Extensive reading Listening practice library card 借书卡shelf 书架 st

13、ack 书库reading room 阅览室reference room 参考书阅览室periodical room 期刊阅览室copier 复印机study lounge 自习室librarian 图书馆长, 图书管理员book reservation 借书check out 外借over due 超期renew 续借fine 罚款return 还书writing permission 书面许可 put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读 magazine 杂志 journal 期刊 periodical 期刊 quarterly 季刊 current issue 现刊 back iss

14、ue 过刊 latest number 最新一期 author 作者 subject 题目 title 名字 key words 关键字 等车车不来: always being late (behind schedule) 车bus/car，船ship，飞机flight/plane概莫能外 Full 坐满 Broke down 坏掉 Cancel 被取消 Traffic accident: car crashes (into the wall), people alive People: Passagers/driver , victim of the accident ,but always

15、 survived the accident Car：completely damaged. / little damage send for a doctor 让医生出诊 health center / clinic 卫生所 / 门诊部 physician 内科医生 surgeon 外科医生 dentist 牙医 teeth tooth toothpaste toothache牙疼 make an appointment 预约 emergency 急诊 check up / exam 检查 cold感冒 flu 流感 headache 头痛 sore throat嗓子痛 fever发烧 st

16、omachache 胃疼 prescribe 开药方 pill / tablet 药片 liquid 喝药水 injection = shot注射 operation 手术 medical result 诊断结果 Time： kill time, time killing them ; loaf（s） around ；idle away their life live on/ off campusfor sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease/to let可出租的房子rent 租金location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊 / 市中心condition 住房

17、条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修for rent / lease 可出租的房子land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的 considerate 体贴的，细心的好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的 noisy 吵闹的apartment 公寓house 别墅dorm/dormitory 寝室 make a reservation 预订房间 confirm a reservation 确认预订 cancel a reservation 取消预订 make a request 提出要求

18、fully booked / full up / full 客满 tips 小费 reception 前台 check in 登记入住check out 退房 single room 单人房 double room 一张大床的双人房 twin room 两张单人床的双人房 suite 套房（spacious宽敞的） bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所 room service 客房服务 (四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种送餐) wakeup call早间叫醒服务 lounge 客厅;（机场等的）等候室 (cf. lodge) lobby 大堂 b

19、usiness center 商务中心 salon 美容厅 ball 舞厅 bar 酒吧 night club 夜总会 eat out 出去吃 take away 外带 fast food 快餐 book a table 订位子 waiter / waitress 服务员 menu 菜单order 点菜 appetizer 开胃菜 appetite胃口 main course 主食 dessert 餐后甜点 bill 账单 service charge 服务费 note纸币change 找零 tips 小费cash现金 keep the change 不用找零了阅读部分的构成 Section

20、A 选词填空（新题型）分值5% 1篇文章，长度200-300词左右，15个词选10个 Section B 信息匹配（新题型）分值10% 1篇文章，长度1200词左右，10个句子根据信息匹配原文段落 Section C 仔细阅读（老题型）分值20% 2篇文章，400-450词左右/篇，共10个选择题阅读部分的构成 Section A 分值5% Section B 分值10% Section C 分值20% 时间：40分钟第一步：看题干 确定题型（细节题，推断题，主旨题，语义题，观点态度题） 找关键词（帮助定位出题句） 注意不同题干与正确选项间的联系第二步：看文章特别注意信号词信号词（signal

21、 words）例如： 转折类信号词：but, however, still, although, unfortunately 因果类信号词：because, because of 比较类信号词：more，better，the most, the best第三步：看选项注意三点：太过绝对的表达，往往是错误答案 例如：all, never, too，always，must同义转换 例:D) while retainingretaining its liquid form不同题型的选项特点题型特点 做题时间1015分钟（整体阅读包括选词填空、匹配和仔细阅读，共计40分钟）； 四级样卷显示需要将10道

22、题目信息配对到9个段落中； 六级样卷显示需要将10道题目信息配对到15个段落中； 考试说明提到，某段可能被用到两次，而某段可能完全不被涉及。 You may choose a paragraph more than once. 出题形式为：题干给出原文的若干条细节信息，要求考生找出文中分别有这些信息的段落(即题目当中会问道：which paragraph contains the following information?)。难点分析 顺序原则被打破 题目均为长句形式 例如（四级样卷第51题） The number of foreign students applying to U.S. u

23、niversities decreased sharply after September 11 due to changes in the visa process. 难点：定位词模糊 两题对一段的可能性增加干扰性做题策略一、先看题再看文章一、先看题再看文章如：四级样卷46-48题46. AmericanAmerican universitiesuniversities prepare their undergraduates for global careers by giving them chances for international study or internship.47.

24、 Since the mid-1970s, the enrollmentenrollment of overseas overseas studentsstudents has increased at an annual rate of 3.9 percent.48. The enrollmentenrollment of international students international students will have a positive impact on AmericaAmerica rather than threaten its competitiveness. 文章

25、标题文章标题 Universities Branch Out做题策略用特殊标记词汇尽快定位简单题目：用特殊标记词汇尽快定位简单题目：特殊标记词汇：精确数据、非文章高频词的大写或专有名词、斜体或援引内容等如：四级样题47题Since the mid-1970s, the enrollment of overseas students has increased at an annual rate of 3.9 percent3.9 percent.C段Over the past three decades the number of students leaving home each year

26、 to study abroad has grown at an annual rate of 3.9 3.9 percentpercent, from 800,000 in 1975 to 2.5 million in 2004.做题策略用特殊标记词汇尽快定位简单题目：用特殊标记词汇尽快定位简单题目：特殊标记词汇：精确数据、非文章高频词的大写或专有名词、斜体或援引内容等四级样题51题The number of foreign students applying to U.S. universities decreased sharply after September 11 Septembe

27、r 11 due to changes in the visa process.H段Adjusted for inflation, public funding for international exchanges and foreign-language study is well below the levels of 40 years ago. In the wake of September 11September 11做题策略二、一段一段速读文章，一道一道梳理题目二、一段一段速读文章，一道一道梳理题目1、速读每一段，关注段首段尾句和段内重点单重点单词词区域（例如逻辑关系逻辑关系信号

28、词）因果转折类：but，however，unfortunately，since，because，the reason让步关系：although，though递进关系： not only but also, not merely but比较关系类：more, even, more than, most选择关系：either or事实罗列：for example, in fact序数词： first, second, at last做题策略二、一段一段速读文章，一道一道梳理题目二、一段一段速读文章，一道一道梳理题目1、速读每一段，关注段首段尾句和段内重点单词重点单词区域（例如逻辑关系逻辑关系信号词

29、）重点区域：段尾句的转折关系段尾句的转折关系ButBut at the same time, the opening of national borders to the flow of goods, services, information and especially people has made has made universities a powerful forceuniversities a powerful force for global integration, mutual understanding and geopolitical stability.54题：Pr

30、esent-day universities have become a powerful force for global integration.做题策略二、一段一段速读文章，一道一道梳理题目二、一段一段速读文章，一道一道梳理题目1、速读每一段，关注段首段尾句和段内重点单词重点单词区域（例如逻辑关系逻辑关系信号词）The linklink between university-based science and industrial application is often indirect butbut sometimes highly visible:53题:Around the wo

31、rld, governments encourage the model of linkinglinking university-based science and industrial application.做题策略2、用同义替换同义替换解决速读无法解决的段落及题目GlobalizationGlobalization is also reshapingreshaping the way research is doneresearch is done. One new trend involves sourcing portions of a research program to an

32、other country. Yale professor and Howard Hughes Medical Institute investigator Tian Xu directs a research center focused on the genetics of human disease at Shanghais Fudan University, in collaboration with faculty colleagues from both schools.49题：The way research is carried out research is carried

33、out in universities has changedhas changed as a result of globalizationglobalization.同义替换 平时背词汇时，多多注意目标词汇的同意词和近义同意词和近义词词，以及短语。特别关注其英文解释英文解释，这会逐渐给大家省很多力气； 每次做完题目后，都积累积累阅读和听力科目中全部同意替换的方式，今后考试中被重复考到几率是很高的。信息匹配题方法总结： 先看题再回文章1、关注主题（主标题或副标题）2、定位简单特殊明确的位置（如特殊数据） 速读文章再看题，需要关注重点词汇区域重点词汇区域 最后使用同义替换同义替换能力来解决剩余

34、题目题型说明10个空格，15个备选词15个备选词均为实词 解题步骤一、将备选词按照词性分类（注意多词性小词）二、选词填空 根据空格前后，确定词性 根据上下文意思，筛选单词 （句子层次） 题型说明整段中文翻译英文，四级140-160字，六级180-200字，30分钟内翻译完毕。做题步骤通读全段，确定时态和基本句型分析汉语句子主干，找出主语、谓语、宾语及其他成分确定单词和短语的翻译表达句子核对翻译内容（数据，以及有无信息遗漏）建军节(8月1日) the Armys Day 中秋节(农历八月十五) Mid-autumn (Moon) Festival 教师节(9月10日) Teachers Day

35、重阳节(农历九月九日) Double-ninth Day 七夕节 Double-Seventh Day国庆节(10月1日) National Day 除夕(农历十二月三十日) New Years Eve “你要茶还是要咖啡？你要茶还是要咖啡？”是用餐人常被问到是用餐人常被问到的题目，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人的题目，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人会选茶。相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年会选茶。相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病。在明清（前发现了茶，并用来治病。在明清（the Ming and Qing Dynasties）期间，茶馆）期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直遍

36、布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到十七、十八世纪才传到欧美。如今，茶到十七、十八世纪才传到欧美。如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料（是世界上最流行的饮料（beverage）之一，）之一，茶是中国的民族饮品，也是中国传统文化茶是中国的民族饮品，也是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。的重要组成部分。 “Tea or coffee?” Diners are frequently asked this question. Western people may choose coffee, while Chinese may prefer tea. Legend has it that an emperor in

37、 China discovered tea over 5, 000 years ago and used it to cure diseases. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, tea houses could be found all over the country. Tea-drinking was introduced to Japan in the sixth century, but not until the 17th and 18th centuries was it introduced to Europe and America.

38、Up to now, tea has become one of the most popular beverages in the world. It is the national drink of China and an important part of Chinese traditional culture.注意一：中文“逗号”后面信息的表达汉语中的“逗号”，在翻译成英文后，后面的信息可处理为：非谓语动词结构，介词短语结构，定语从句结构，分词作状语结构；或者用and连接，后面部分写成完整句子；如果“逗号”前后信息时态不同，还可以将“逗号”在英文中写成“句号”，后面信息独立成句。注意一：中文“逗号”后面信息的表达例如：剪纸最常用的颜色是红色，象征健康和兴旺The color most frequently used in paper cutting is red, which symbolizes health and prosperity.定语从句结构或The