冠词用法讲解与训练(共5页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上冠词用法讲解与训练a,an,the的用法: a /an 都表示“一，一个”，如果单词的音标是元音音标开始的，我们在前用an, an apple / a useful and interesting book;/ an interesting and useful book the的用法一定冠词的用法1. 特指双方都明白的人或物。例如：Take the medicine.2.上文提到过的人或事。例如： He bought a house. I've been to the house.3. 指世上独一物二的事物，如the sun， the sky， the mo

2、on， the earth等。4）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only，very，same等前面。例如：Where do you live? I live on the second floor. That's the very thing I've been looking for.5. 与复数名词连用，指整个群体。例如：They are the teachers of this school.（指全体教师）They are teachers of this school. （指部分教师）6. 表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前。例如： She caug

3、ht me by the arm.7. 用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前。例如：the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国 the United States 美国8. 用在表示乐器的名词之前。例如：She plays the piano. 她会弹钢琴。9. 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人。例如：the Greens 格林一家人 （或格林夫妇）10. the +adj 的一类人 the poor 穷人; the rich 富人; the living 生者。11. 特指某（些）人或某（些）物， 或由上下文可知该名词所指

4、的东西非常明显，或特定的范围内的人或物。The girl over there is my classmate. Beijing is the capital of China. 12. 用于表示方位的名词前：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. Shanghai lies in the east of China.13. 用于江河，湖泊，山脉，海洋等名词前：the Changjiang River, the West Lake, the Pacific Ocean, the Yellow River.14. 用在惯用语中。例如：in

5、the day, in the morning （afternoon，evening）, the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday, the next morning, in the sky （water，field，country） in the dark, in the rain, in the distance, in the middle （of）, in the end,二不定冠词的用法:1. 第一次提到某人或某物时, 用 a, an 起介绍作用 My father is a driver. There is a big blac

6、kboard on the wall. 2. 用于可数名词前表示泛指一类人或事物 A driver must be very careful when he is driving. A student should study hard. This is a pencil.3. 用来表示数量,含有 “一”的意思,也可以表示单位,数量，长度,时间等,含有 “每”的意思: I have a blue jacket. We write to each other once a month. He drives st 80 miles an hour.4. 用于 many a , quite a ,

7、such a , rather a , so + 形容词+a + 单数可数名词结构中: You can see many a beautiful flower in the park. He is such a naught boy. She is so kind a teacher that the students love her very much.5. 初中常见的带不定冠词的词组: have a rest, take a rest, have a look at, take a look at, for a while, for a moment, in a word, wait a

8、 moment, in a hurry, want a go, have a try, take a walk, have a walk, have a good time, get in a word, make a mistake, have a word with somebody三 不用冠词的情况1. 在专有名词,称呼,职位,头衔前 Beijing is the capital of China. Tom is helping Miss Zhang to carry the books. I am in Class One, Grade Two. Chairman Mao was a

9、great man.2. 不可数名词一般情况下不用冠词: I like drinking milk. There is enough water in my cup.3. 在球类运动名称, 一日三餐,学科,棋牌前一般不用冠词: play footbal play chess, play volleyball, have breakfast, have lunch, have supper, We like English and mathematics very much.4. 在表示交通手段的介词短语中: I usually go to school by bike. You can get

10、 there on foot.5. 在季节,日期, 星期前不用冠词; 但当它们后面带有修饰语时, 它们前面就要加定冠词 the . Its very hot in summer in Beijing. I will visit you in August. On Monday we have two Chinese lessons. His brother was born in June. She was born in the summer of 1988.6. 节日前一般不用冠词: 注意1: 一般情况下以 Day结尾的节日前不加the .但表示我国民族传统节日前多加定冠词the . Ne

11、w Years Day Teachers Day Christmas National Day 注意2: 一般情况下以Festival 结尾的节日前要加 the . the Spring Festival the Mid-Autumn Festival, the Dragon-Boat Festival7. 当名词前有物主代词或名词所有格时, 一般不用冠词 This is my book. This is Li Pings room.8. 某些习惯用语中带定冠词与不带定冠词的区别; Go to school上学, go to the school去学校, in front of 在某物外部的前

12、面, in the front of 在某物内部的前面, in hospital多指住院, in the/a hospital多指在医院里, on earth究竟, 到底, on the earth在地球上, at school在校上学, at the school在学校里, at table进餐, at the table在桌子旁边,in future 从今天开始以后的将来, in the future 较为遥远的将来, They are girls of our class她们是我们班的部分女生, They are the girls of our class.她们是我们班的全体女生9.

13、初中常见的不用冠词的句型和固定词组 Go to school, go to bed, on foot, by bus, by shio by bike, by air, by plane, on time, in time, be in trouble, be at home put into prison, in bed, in fact, come back to life, get home, in safety, in danger, lose heart, keep in touch with, by heart, on fire, on strike, from time to t

14、ime, at night, at noom, out of sight, day by day, in public, go to college, at work, in hospital, out of prison, at last, at first, take place, on show, for example, day and night, on duty, one by one, side by side, step by step, before calss, in class, after class, out of class take part in go to s

15、leep, yesterday evening in space一 在需要的地方用适当冠词填空：1. Thomas Edison was one of greatest inventors in world. 2. Man is only animal that can talk. 2.5. Is this house older of the two?3. earth moves around sun? 3.5. I live in northeast of China.4. There are sixty minutes in hour. 5. honest boy is Jim, fri

16、end of mine. 6. Children usually go to school at age of seven.7. Here is useful book to read. 8. Would you like rice or bread for your breakfast?9. poor are always happier than rich. 9.5 He took me by hand.10. They have son and daughter. Son is a doctor and daughter is a teacher. 11. orange is orang

17、e. 11.5. He watched the student from head to foot. 12. What interesting book it is! 13. clouds over sea were lovely yesterday. 14. There is little milk in the fridge, Ill go and buy some.二 单项选择：1. Have you seen such - interesting film before? - film is about - naughty boy named Tom.A. an; The; an B.

18、 an; The; a C. a; The ; an .D. an; A, an2. - Greens are having -breakfast at home. A. /; the B. /; / C. The; / D. The; the3. Here is - old book. And - old book is Jacks. A. an; the B. an; an C. the; an D. a; the 4. - book on the desk is - useful one. A. The; an B. A; a C. The; a D. The; /5. girl sit

19、ting at the desk is my frined. A. A B. The C. An D. /6. Jim likes to play - football and is on - school team. A. /; the B. /; / C. the; the D. a; a7. My teacher often comes to - school by - bus. A. the; the B./ ; a C. / ; the D. / ; / 8. There is - “r” and - “u” in the word “rush”. A. a, a B. an, a

20、C. a, an D. an, an9. Math is - useful subject . you cant drop it, I think. A. an B. a C. the D. /10. Smith is - honest man. A. a B. the C. an D. /11. What color is - orange?- Its - orange. A. an; an B. an ; the C. an ; / D. / ; an12. We cant see - sun at - night. A. a; / B. a; the C. the ; / D. the;

21、 the 13. - angry boy at the school gate is Li Ping, my best friend.A. The B. A C. An D. / 14. - Browns are going to the park this Sunday. A. A B. An C. / D. The 15. Well give our English teacher a card for - Teachers Day.A. an B. a C. the D. /16. Look at - picture! Theres - house in it.A. a ; a ; B.

22、 the ; the C. a ; the D. the ; a17. One morning he found - handbag. There was - “s” on the corner of - handbag.A. a ; an ; the B. a ; a ; the C. a ; a ; a D. the ; an; a18. Lets go out for - walk. A. an B. a C. the D. /19. This kind of - bike is made in Tianjin. A. an B. a C. the D. /20. I have - do

23、g. - dog is very lovely. A. a ; A B. the ; The C. a; The .D the ; A21. - first of June is Childrens Day. A. An B. A C. The D. /22. Tom is - best student in his class. A. a n B. a C. the D. /23. Our English teacher went to - United States last year. A. an B. a C. the D. /24. My little brother can pla

24、y - piano very well. A. an B. a C. the D. /25. The students are playing - football. A. an .B a C. the D. /26. Li Ping joined - League in 2008. He has been - League member for 2 years.A. a ; a B. the ; the C. a ; the D. the ; a 27. I borrowed - dictionary in - library of your school. A. a ; a B. the

25、; the C. a ; the D. the ; a 28. There is - 800metrelong bridge over the river. A. a B. an C. the D. /29. They often take a walk in - Beihai Park. A. the B. a C. / D.this30. The old man was ill in - hospital . A. the B./ C. an D. a31. Beijing is - capital of - peoples Republic of- China.A. a ; the ;

26、the B. the ; the ; / C. the ; the ; the D. the ; a ; the32. He has - great deal of interest in - English. A. a ; an B.the ; the . C. a ; / D. a ; the33. She often spends much - time reading. A. a B. an C. the D. /34. Boys like to go - boating. A. a B. an C. / D. the 35. There is - apple tree behind - house. A. an ; the B. a ; a C. an ; a D. the ; the 36. Tom hit Bob on - nose. A. his B. the C. its D. a37. - have studied English in our school. A. Most of students B.