词类转化抽象名词

1、不可数名词1动词转化形成的抽象名词(1 )用-tion作结尾的动词抽象名词意义actactio n动作con structcon structi on建筑educateeducati on教育imagi neimag in ati on想象力orga nizeorga ni zati on组织solvesoluti on解决addadditi on加createcreati on创造expla inexpla nati on解释admireadmirati on钦佩selectselecti on选择)(2用-sion 作结尾的意义抽象名词动词动词抽象名词意义decide decisi on决

2、定discuss discussi on论讨omit omissi on省略divide divisio n划分承认 admit admissi onpermit permissi on允许3 作结尾的)用-ment (动词抽象名词意义advertiseadvertiseme nt广告amuseamuseme nt娱乐ast onishast oni shme nt惊讶employemployme nt职业，雇用Improveimproveme nt改良movemoveme nt移动，运动treattreatme nt款待agreeagreeme nt同意argueargume nt辩论dev

3、elopdevelopme nt发展enjoyenjo yme nt享受judgejudgme nt审判punishpuni shme nt惩罚(4 )用-ance 或-ence 作结尾的动词抽象名词意义acceptaccepta nee接受appearappeara nee出现disobeydisobedie nee不服从obeyobedie nee服从provideprovide nee提供differdiffere nee区别existexiste nee存在preferprefere nee偏爱occuroccurre nee发生)用-ing 作结尾的(5动词抽象名词意义beginbe

4、gi nning开始readread ing阅读feelfeeli ng感情writewriti ng写作6()其他动词抽象名词意义arrivearrival到达compla incomplai nt诉苦diedeath死亡dodeed行为growgrowth生长knowkno wledge知识loseloss损失breathebreath呼吸pleasepleasure愉快proposeproposal提议seesight视觉speakspeech演说bearbirth诞生conquereon quest征服discoverdiscovery发现failfailure失败hatehatred

5、仇恨livelife生命，生活believebelief信念，信仰marrymarriage结婚proveproof证明robrobbery抢劫sellsale卖succeedsuccess成功thi nkthought思想trytrial试验，审讯注意：有些抽象名词与动词同形动词抽象名词意义decreasedecrease减少hopehope希望sleepsleep睡觉experie neeexperie nee经验in creasein crease增加studystudy学习exerciseexercise操练lovelove爱wonderwonder惊奇fearfear恐惧quarre

6、lquarrel争吵2由形容词转化形成的抽象名词(1 ) 用-n ess 作结尾的形容词抽象名词意义carelesscareless ness粗心eagereager ness渴望faithfulfaithfu ln ess忠实frankfrankn ess坦白happyhapp in ess幸福illill ness疾病lazylaz in ess懒惰politepolite ness礼貌sicksick ness病uselessuseless ness无用cleverclever ness聪明emptyempti ness空虚foolishfoolish ness愚蠢greatgreat

7、ness伟大idleidle ness懒散ki ndkindn ess亲切mea nmea nn ess卑鄙sweetsweet ness甜蜜ruderudeness粗鲁作结尾的-th ） 2 （用 意义抽象名词形容词broadbreath宽阔deaddeath死亡deepdepth深度healthyhealth健康longlen gth长度stro ngstre ngth力量truetruth真理warmwarmth温暖widewidth广阔youngyouth青年-ty 作结尾的（3 ）用形容词抽象名词意义ableability能力cruelcruelty残忍difficultdiffic

8、ulty困难gen erousgen erosity慷慨impossibleimpossibility不可能poorpoverty贫穷purepurity纯洁realreality真实socialsociety社会stupidstupidity愚蠢beautifulbeauty美丽curiouscuriosity好奇心equalequality平等hon esthon esty诚实n ecessaryn ecessity需要possiblepossibility可能rapidrapidity迅速safesafety安全specialspecialty专长vai nvanity空虚-ce 用作结

9、尾的形容词抽象名词意义abse ntabsenee缺席dilige ntdilige nee勤勉elega ntelega nee优雅ign ora ntignorance无知innocentinnocence无罪justjustice正义prese ntprese nee出席differe ntdiffere nee差别dista ntdista nee距离excelle ntexcelle nee优秀importa ntimporta nee重要in tellige ntin tellige nee聪明，智慧patie ntpatie nee忍耐sile ntsile nee寂静(5)其他

10、形容词抽象名词意义freefreedom自由carefulcare小心mercifulmercy仁慈hotheat执八'、hono rablehonor光荣terribleterror恐怖hun gryhunger饥饿dan gerousdanger危险easyease安心luckyluck好运hardhardship艰难wisewisdom聪明joyfuljoy快乐highheight高度comfortablecomfort舒适valuablevalue价值an gryan ger愤怒in dustriousin dustry勤勉courageouscourage勇气noisyno ise噪音bravebravery勇敢3由