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1、 2nd Reading 1501 Unfinished Reforms in the Chinese Economy b1501_Ch-01.indd 16-2-13 2:45 PM 36 J. Du and Y. Wang scope of rent seeking will be much wider and SOE reforms will be also more difficult. Taking both political feasibility and economic cost into account, we propose that Chinas remaining S
2、OE reforms should be undertaken sequentially by the order of declining urgency. That is, the most binding constraint that SOEs impose on economic growth at each development stage has to be correctly identified and reformed afterwards with high priority. This strategy could be also complemented by an
3、d consist with the successive reform in an increasing order of difficulty. Certainly, SOE reform in China cannot be isolated from other ongoing reforms. A successful and thorough SOE reform must require supporting reforms in other associated institutions and policies. Eventually and most fundamental
4、ly, political reform and establishment of a rule-of-law-based society are keys to prevent Chinas society from becoming a predatory state capitalism. China is at the critical moment of history to deepen its reforms of the remaining SOEs and other inefficient institutions, not only to just avoid falli
5、ng into the mid-income trap, but also to ensure a sustainable and inclusive long run growth and prosperity. References Acemoglu, D., Aghion, P., Bursztyn, L. and Hemous, D. (2012. “The Environment and Directed Technical Change.” American Economic Review, 102(1, 13166. Acemoglu, D. and Robinson, J. (
6、2006. Economic Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy. Cambridge University Press. Acemoglu, D., Aghion, P. and Zilibotti, F. (2006. “Distance to Frontier, Selection and Economic Growth”, Journal of European Economic Association, 4(1, 3774. Aghion, P. and Howitt, P. (1992. “A Model of Growth Through
7、Creative Destruction.” Econometrica, 60(2, 323351. Besley, T. and Persson, T. (2009. “The Origins of State Capacity: Property Rights, Taxation, and Politics.” American Economic Review, 99(4, 12181244. Brandt, L., Hsieh, C-T. and Zhu, X. (2008. Growth and Structural Transformation in China. In Chinas
8、 Great Economic Transformation, ed. L. Brandt, and T. G. Rawski. New York: Cambridge University Press, 683728. Brandt, L., Tombe, T. and Zhu, X. (2010. “Factor Market Distortions Across Time, Space and Sectors in China,” Working Paper. b1501_Ch-01.indd 36 2/16/2013 2:31:26 PM 1501 Unfinished Reforms
9、 in the Chinese Economy b1501_Ch-01.indd 16-2-13 2:45 PM 2nd Reading Reforming SOEs Under Chinas State Capitalism 37 Canda, V. (2006. Technology, Adaptation, and Exports: How Some Developing Countries Got It Right. World Bank. Chang, H.-J. (2003. Kicking Away the Ladder: Development Strategy in Hist
10、orical Perspective, London: Anthem Press. Du, J., Lu, Y., Tao, Z. and Yu, L. (2012. “The Twin Costs of State Ownership in China.” Work in Progress. Evans, P. (2005. Embedded Autonomy: States and Industrial Transformation. Princeton University Press. Gordon, R. and Li, W. (2009. “Tax Structures in De
11、veloping Countries: Many Puzzles and a Possible Explanation.” Journal of Public Economics, 93(78, 855866. Groves, T., Hong, Y., McMillan, J. and Naughton, B. (1994. “Autonomy and Incentives in Chinese State Enterprises.” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 109(1, 183209. Jefferson, G. and Zhang, J. (201
12、2. “ The Trajectory of Chinas Political Reform: A Property Rights Interpretation.” In Unfinished Reforms in Chinese Economy, ed. J. Zhang. Singapore: World Scientific. Ji, W. (2002. “The Transformation of Chinas Legal Culture and its Internal Contradiction.” In The Selected Papers of Comparative Law
13、, ed. J. Mi. Law Publishing House: Beijing, pp. 5465. Ju, J., Lin, J.Y. and Wang, Y. (2010. “Endowment Structure, Industrial Dynamics, and Economic Growth.” HKUST Working Paper. Ju, J., Lin, J.Y. and Wang, Y. (2011. “Marshallian Externality, Industrial Upgrading, and Industrial Policies.” HKUST Work
14、ing Paper. Li, W. (1997. “The Impact of Economic Reform on the Performance of Chinese State Enterprises, 19801989.” Journal of Political Economy, 105(5, 10801106. Li, X., Liu, X. and Wang, Y. (2012. “A Model of Chinas State Capitalism.” HKUST Working Paper. Liang, Z. (2002. “The Past, Present and Future of the Chinese Law: A Cultural Assessment.” In The Selected Papers of Comparative Law, ed. J. Mi, Law Publishing House: China: Beijing, pp. 2946. Lin, J.Y. (2009. Marshall Lectures: Economic Development and Transition: Thought, Strategy, and Viability. London: Cambridge Unive
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